精品中考全真模拟检测《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf
第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷（时间：80 分钟分值：100 分）第 I 卷 选择题（共60 分）一、选择填空（共15 小题,每小题 1分,共 15 分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1.As _volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019(园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _idea of green life better than before.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the 2.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.A.from B.among C.in D.between 3.-I didnt see you at Jims party last week.-I had to work that evening,so I _ go.A.neednt B.mustnt C.couldnt D.shouldnt 4.-It is said that 5G is coming.It will improve our life great!-_ amazing it is!A.What an B.How a C.What D.How 5.The artist is so _ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful 6.Dinner is ready.Help yourself!Oh!It _ delicious.You are really good at cooking.A.tastes B.sounds C.gets D.feels 7.I don t know _ he will come._ he comes,I will tell you.A whether;Whether Bif;If Cif;Whether Dthat;If 8.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Of course.Actually,I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked 9.June lst is _ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women sB.Fathers C.Teachers D.Children s10.What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?第页2 It s _ wonderful _ I really like it.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 11.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read 12.Which month of the year do you like best?July,the _ month,because summer vacation begin in this month.A.seven B.six C.seventh D.sixth 13.Lucy,you can t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气)station.OK,I won t do that again.A.after B.when C.though D.until 14.-Sorry,Mrs Smith.I am late.-_.Please go to your seat.A.All right B.With pleasure C.Thats OK D.Youre welcome 15.Could you tell me_ tomorrow?It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny 二、完形填空（共15 小题,每小题 1分,共 15 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.（淮安）Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano,a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening.After they found their _16_,the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to _17_ them.It was the boys first time to come to the hall.He thought it was a good _18_ for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall.He _19_ and walked around.He walked _20_ a door marked NO ADMITTANCE(禁止入内).第页3 When the hall lights dimmed(变暗),the _21_ would begin.The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was _22_.The mother was _23_ worried at that at the moment that tears(眼泪)were in her eyes.The concert began,and the lights focused on(聚焦于)the wonderful piano on stage.The mother was _24_ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard,playing the song Twinkle,Twinkle Little Star _25_ he did at home.At that moment,the great pianist came,quickly moved to the piano and _26_ in the boys ear,Dont stop.Keep playing.He leaned over(俯身)and began filling in a bass part(低音)with his left _27_,then added a running obbligato(伴奏)with his right hand.They played the piano together _28_.The old pianist and the young novice(初学者)changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.The audience(观众)stood up and _29_ them.An artists achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills _30_ his good qualities.16.A.desks B.stage C.seats D.piano 17.A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search 18.A.use B.chance C.season D.culture 19.A.flew B.sat C.fell D.rose 20.A.through B.across C.above D.over 21.A.film B.concert C.conversation D.meeting 22.A.sleepy B.missing C.tired D.excited 23.A.so B.very C.much D.such 24.A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised 25.A.when B.if C.as D.before 26.A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried 27.A.hand B.shoulder C.foot D.leg 28.A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happily 29.A.fought with B.laughed at C.shouted at D.cheered for 30.A.or B.but C.and D.so 三、阅读理解（共15 小题,每小题 2分,共 30 分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A第页4 I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me,height was my trouble.I was much taller than other girls,I often bent（弯曲）my body at the back of the line.I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd.And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didnt laugh at me.Instead,whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter,he would tell me Stand straight and tall,Alisa.I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood.And whenever I was afraid of something,he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war torn（战乱的）Europe.Stand straight,stand tall meant something else then.After the war,he went to America.He lived a hard life,If they could do it,why couldnt I？Stand straight,stand tall,he often reminded（提醒）himself.Thanks to the help of a friend,my grandfather got a job.He once told me that he was very nervous at first He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.Stand straight,stand tall,he would always tell himself.I am so proud of my grandfather.After listening to my grandfather s unusual experiences,I have changed the way I look at my own life.Stand straight,stand tall has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）.It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.31.Alisa often bent her body becauseA.she lived a hard life B.she was much taller than other girls C.she always stood at the back of the line D.she didnt want to enter the 9th grade 32.What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble?A.He laughed at her.第页5 B.He asked her to bend her body.C.He told her to stand straight and tall.D.He advised her to stay away from her friends.33.Alisas grandfathers experiences.A.made her feel unsafe B.taught her to accept herself C.changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfather D.told her his success completely depended on friends 34.Stand straight,stand tall meansin the passage.A.making yourself look tall B.taking care of yourself C.being proud of yourself D.reminding yourself 35.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Stand straight,stand tall B.My grandfathers life stories C.My colorful experiences D.The help of a friend B Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa,and grew up in London and in the English countryside,where he discovered his love of horses.Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents,he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000,Rupert was already working as a reporter,writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India.He met his wife Kristin in India.Today,they live with their son,Rowan,in the US.But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when,at the age of two,Rowan was diagnosed(诊断)with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan.But unluckily,the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses.So the family set out for Mongolia,where horses have been important for long.Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy,and he has produced a documentary of the same name.In the film,people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia,riding horses and meeting healers(治疗师)in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan,Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas.It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.Besides writing another book,The Long 第页6 Ride Home,about travelling with Rowan to Africa,Australia and Arizona in the US,Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous,with Rowan as host,about dangerous animals that are endangered.Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.36.Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A.In the English countryside.B.In India.C.In Africa.D.In Mongolia.37.When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A.In the year 2000.B.At the age of two.C.When he was in Mongolia.D.When he was in London.38.Why did Rupert s family go to Mongolia?Because there.A.he worked as a reporter B.there were no horses C.there were lots of horses D.he wanted to meet his wife 39.What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A.To produce a documentary.B.To communicate with others.C.To learn how to ride horses.D.To teach people how to use horses for healing.40.How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.C In ancient times,there was a king who loved flowers.His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers.As the king grew older,he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位).So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day,the king had an idea.He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子).He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed.One young man named David was especially excited about the news,because he had experience in growing flowers himself.David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight.He watched it carefully every day.But as hard as he tried,his flower simply would not grow.Finally,it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king.David took his empty potto the palace.Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下),I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid.But I hope you can see that I tried my best,he said.The king was moved by Davids honesty.Although he did not choose David 第页7 as the new king,he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He believed that David s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.41.According to the king s order,who could be the next king?A.The man who was the smartest.B.The man who was the most honest,C.The man who could plant the best seed.D.The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.42.What do we know about David?A.He told a joke to the king.B.He failed to grow the king s orchid.C.He was good at growing orchids.D.He was chosen to be the next king.43.What does the underlined word it refers to in Paragraph 4?A.The pot.B.His flower.C.The seed.D.The sunlight.44.What can we learn from the story?A.David was the only winner in the end.B.It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C.It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D.The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.45.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Honesty Is the Best Policy B.How to Grow Orchids C.Flowers Are the Best Gifts D.It s Very Easy to Grow Orchids第 II 卷 非选择题（共40 分）四、词与短语填空（共5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）interest;in fact;decide;bad;look after;high;46.You d better think about it again because it is an important_.47.A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she washurt48.On a beach,run away from the sea and move quickly to _ground when an earthquake happens.49._,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of theBelt and Road.50.We usually plan to do something_,or go somewhere together.第页8【答案】46.decision 47.badly 48.higher 49.In fact 50.interesting【解析】46.decision 句意：你最好再考虑一下,因为这是一个重要的决定.根据 an important 可知下文是名词单数.decision 的意思是“决定”,根据句意,故填 decision.47.badly 考查副词根据语境昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽,她受了重伤,考虑选择形容词bad,意为 坏的,由空后的hurt 推断此处填副词形式,故答案为badly.48.higher 考查形容词根据意思：在海滩上,当地震发生时,要逃离大海,迅速移动到高地,更高的higher故答案是：higher49.In fact 句意：事实上,许多国家希望与中国建立贸易关系,因“一带一路”.短语 in fact 表示事实上.根据句意,故填 In fact.50.interesting 句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某个地方.形容词修饰不定代词要后置,something interesting：有趣的事情；结合句意和所给词可知填interesting.五、阅读理解填词（共10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children.Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d_51_.A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e_52_,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6,but by the time they are over 7,these memories become weaker r_53_.Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35%of their e_54_ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change.They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s_55_of time and place in their memories.In older children,however,the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed.Children also have a far faster speed of f _56_ than adults.The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have 第页9 To:Lihua From:H clear memories of what they have done,b_57_ then forget them just several years later.The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past,such as the first relaxing trip with your family,the first d_58_ accident you met,and the first day of school.The children then returned for a second s_59_between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things.The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r _60_ between 63%-72%.However,between the ages of 8 to 9,the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%-36%.六、书面表达（共1 大题,共 20 分）假定你是李华,收到英国笔友Harry 的邮件,获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖.请根据邮件内容给他回复.词数80 左右.参考词汇：congratulation 祝贺注意事项：1.回复邮件时可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数；2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名.Dear Harry,_Dear Li Hua,I m glad to tell you that I ve just won the first place in a robot-making competition.I love robots!They bring me great fun.What do you think of robots?Do you want to have your own robot?Why?Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Harry 第页10 _ Yours,Li Hua第页11 答案与解析（时间：80 分钟分值：100 分）第 I 卷 选择题（共60 分）一、选择填空（共15 小题,每小题 1分,共 15 分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1.As _volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019(园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _idea of green life better than before.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the【答案】B【解析】句意：作为2019 年北京世博会（园艺博览会）的一名志愿者,陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念.作为 的一名志愿者,表示泛指,因此第一个空用不定冠词,排除 C/D；根据than before 可知,陆明以前了解过绿色生活的理念,那么这次再了解就是表示特指的,特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念,因此才有了“比以往更了解绿色生活的理念”这一说法.the idea of green life 绿色生活的理念,因此第二个空用定冠词the.故选 B.2.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.A.from B.among C.in D.between【答案】D【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了.乘坐火车只需要三个小时.A.from 从 起,来自；B.among 在（其）中,之一；C.in 在 里；D.between 在两者之间.between and,在两者之间,可以连接两个并列的成分,故答案为D.3.-I didnt see you at Jims party last week.-I had to work that evening,so I _ go.A.neednt B.mustnt C.couldnt D.shouldnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析.句意：上周我没有在吉姆的聚会上看到你.那天晚上我必须得工作,所以我不能去.Needn t 意为“不必”；mustnt
