新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结-.pdf

1 英语九年级期末复习知识点总结1.I study by working with a group.(P2)by 用法小结：在旁边(near)Will you sit down here by the window?在之前I have to go back by ten o?clock.By the time I went home,my mom had cooked lunch.借助于，用 I go to school by bus.I learn English by listening to the radio.2.deal with(P8)How will you deal with this problem?What will you do with this problem?3.I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）4.used to do sth.过去常常 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于 be afraid of=be terrified of 5.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced.（P18）sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-old teenagers get their ears pierced get/have sth.done6.What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26)具体数字/several+hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 虚拟语气：主语+would/should/could+V原 if+主语+过去时态（be 动词用 were）7.It must belong to Carla.(P34)belong to sb.=be sb?s8.She?s worried because of her test.(P 36)because of+短语because+句子（主语+谓语）be worried about=worry about 担心9.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38)There be doing sth.There be 句型中不能再有have/has must be 一定10.I?ll help clean up th e city parks.(P60)动词+副词，代词放中间：cheer up,set up,put up,fix up,cut up,clean up,give up,pick up,2 look up,mix up,use up,eat up,give out,work out,hang out,hand out,clean out,turn on,turn off,turn down,turn up,take off,put off,put on,give away,put away,think over,look over 11.It?s used for seeing in the dark.(P69)be used by 被使用be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth.被用来做 be used as 把用作12.I only just made it to my class.(P78)我刚好到达教室。make it办成功，做到，赶到I think we?ll just make it.及时到达；赶上The train leaves in five minutes,we?ll never make it!约定（时间）As for our next meeting,let?s make it the day after tomorrow.13.At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don?t need at all.(p106)at times=sometimes有时sometime 某时some times 几次，几倍some time 一段时间 lead sb.to do sth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事He led us to his home.You lead and we?ll follow.14.I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.(P108)prefer to do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.15.The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.(P 122)be made from 由制成（看不出原料）be made of 由制成（能看出原料）注意：take place 和 happen 都是表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是：happen to sb.某人发生了某事happen to do sth.碰巧发生了某事happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生take place:发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象)3 九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）Unit 1 一、He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以方式，靠+n/doing I went to school by bus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat.二、the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语+V 三单四、have trouble/problem/difficult/a hard time+doing sth 做某事很困难五、laugh at sb.嘲笑某人六、last(持续)+一段时间The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、regard.as =consider.as.=treat as.把.当成八、complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事九、except/besides except 除以外.All the students went to the zoo except me besides 除.以外（包括在内）I have few friends besides you.十、as soon as.一.就（条件状语从句，主将从现）I?ll call you as soon as I get there.十一、if 引导宾语从句时“是否”if 引导条件状语从句“假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。I don?t know if it will rain,if it rains,I won?t go out.宾从条从Unit 2 一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事He used to do homework until 10 pm.2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I?m used to getting up early.She is used to living alone.3）be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事4 Knife is used to cut things=Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 买得起，负担得起（的费用）I can?t afford a new car.afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与.发生纠纷be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、be proud of=take pride in+n/doing 对.感到骄傲五、It,s time(for sb)to do sth/It?s time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 3 一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow to do sth 允许做某事二、(1)instead of+n/pre/ving She prefers milk instead of(=rather than)coffee.We?d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2)instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。I don?t like swimming,I like playing games instead.三、So do we 我也是So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”I have to do my homework.So does he.Nor/neither 助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”Mary didn?t go to the party last night.Neither/nor did I.四、I?m not allowed to get my ears pierced.Get sth done/have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。My bike broke down,I?ll have it repaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。五、be strict with sb 对某人严格be strict in sth 在某方面很严格六、be comfortable to do sth 做某事很方便七、be good for 对.有好处。Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.be good at=do well in+n/pre/doing 擅长.5 He is good at swimming be good to=be friendly to 对.很友善。八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。九、语法：不定代词(1)some/any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词；some一般用于肯定，any 多用于否定或疑问句。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.-Would you like some coffee?-Yes,please./No,thanks(2)many/much many+可数名词;much+不可数名词;都可与 so,too,as,how 搭配。(1)either/neither either指两者其一neither 指两者都不either.or.不 是 就 是.neither.nor.既 不 也不十、other,the other,others,the others,another 1)other 别的、其他的2)the other 两者中另一个one .,the other .一个 另一个3)others 泛 指 别 的 人 或 物=other+复 数 名 词some ,others.一些.另一些.4)the others 特指其余剩下的人或物some.,the others一些.，其余的 5)another 任何一个，另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）十一、get in the way of.妨碍.十二、On.team.在队里He is on the school soccer team.十三、happen 出乎意料的发生take place 有计划的发生两者都没有被动语态This accident has taken place for 5 years.十四、be serious about+n/pre/doing 对.很认真十五、succeed(in)doing sth 成功地做某事success n.successful adj Unit 4 6 一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的二、辨析bring/take/fetch/carry 三、If I were you,I?d wear a shirt and tie.If I had a million dollars,I?d buy a big house.If 的用法：1）在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇 were）,主句用 would/should/could+V原If they were here,they would help you.2）如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。If he comes,I?ll bring him a present.If it rains tomorrow,we won?t have a picnic.四、invite sb to somewhere.invite sb to do sth 五、辨析borrow/lend/keep borrow from.（主语）借进I borrowed books from school library.lend.to.（主语）借出Could you lend your dictionary to me?keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for,since与搭配，代替borrow）I?ve kept this story book for a month,and I didn?t return it.六、许多。(1)a lot of,lots of,some,plenty of 既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。(2)a number of+可数名词复数+V 复“大量的”A number of trees are cut down.(3)the number of+可数名词复数+V 三单“.的数量”The number of students in our class is 52.(4)amount of,much,a little,little,a bit of,a deal of+不可数名词+V 三单(5)many,a few,few+可数名词复数+V 复7 七、(rather)than 其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。I like singing than dancing.宁愿做 而不愿做.1）would rather do sth than do sth.2）would like to do sth,than do sth 3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing 八、害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth=be terrified of doing sth=be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth 九、win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉beat 击败某人、某队十、辨别noise噪音Don?t make any no ise!voice人的嗓音He has a good voice.sound 泛指各种声音The sound of car is too loud.十一、taste v.品尝，尝起来n.味道，品味系动词 taste,smell,look,sound,feel+adj 十二、语法。Give sb sth=give sth to sb 这种结构的动词还有：（加 to的）give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,tell（加 for 的）make,buy,do,have,cook,find,sing Eg:I bought a gift for her.=I bought her a gift She lent me a book=She lent a book to me.Unit 5 一、-Whose book is this?-It must/might/can?t/coul d be sb?sbelong to sb.二、It?s+adj+that.It?s necessary/clear/important that.It?s+adj+to do sth it?s important/necessary to work hard.find/think+it+adj+to do sth.I found it difficult to remember English words.三、对 感到担心。be anxious/worried about worry about 渴望做某事be anxious to do sth 8 四、He could be running for exercise.情态动词+be+doing sth（表示猜测可能正在做某事）五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事When he walked across the road,the car accident happened to him.六、太.much too+adj 太多.too much+不可数 n too many+可数 n Unit 6 一、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat.prefer to do sthrather than do sth.=would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.二、play+运动、棋类、消遣play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess play+the+乐器play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums 三、go+运动 ing:go shopping/fishing/sightseeing/cooking 四、aloud loud loudly aloud 指读书read aloud.loud,loudly可互换，但 loud可作 adj,loudly 却不能。五、使.想起.提醒（某人）remind sb remind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.六、though/although 和 but 不能连用My grandfather is 100 years old,but he is very health.=Though my grandfather is 100 years old,he is very health.because 和 so 也不能连用七、famous=well-known be famous for Martin is famous for writing story.be famous as She is famous as a scientist.9 be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world.八、a few+可数名词（表肯定）一些a little+不可数名词（表肯定）一些few（表否定）几乎没有little（表否定）几乎没有九、because+句子because of+名词、代词、动名词短语He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache.He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.十、expect to do sth=hope to do sth=wish to do sth.十一、have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself.Unit 7 一、辨析 relaxed/relaxing tired/tiring fascinated/fascinating excited/exciting frustrated/frustrating disappointed/disappointing surprised/surprising amazed/amazing interested/interesting（加 ed的修饰人“感到。的”；加 ing 的修饰物“令人。的”）eg:She was surprised to read this surprising news.相关短语：be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at/to do sth be interested in=taka an interest in+n/Ving 二、旅行。trek 徒步跋涉trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain travel 泛指旅行travel around the world.trip 短途旅行have a trip.Trip to Chengdu.三、想要、愿意做某事would like to do sth=want to do sth.-Where would you like to go?-I?d like to visit somewhere warm.四、辨析cross through over past(1)cross 从表面上通过walk cross the street/bridge/river.(2)through 从空 间 通 过go through the forest/jungle/crowed(3)over 从上方跨过jump over the wall(4)past 从旁边经过He walked past the window when we 10 were having class.五、hope/wish(1)hope to do sth hope+从句(2)wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish+从句六、I?d like to go somewhere relaxing.adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。七、Why not+V 原.?=Why don?t you+V原.?Let?s+V原八、consider考虑、认为consider doing sth/+how(what)+to do sth/+名词、从句eg:We?re considering visiting Paris for holiday.He has never considered how to solve the problem.All of you should consider the feeling of the people.Do you consider（认为）that we can finish the project on time?九、one of+adj最高级+复数名词+V 三单One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.十、辨析include/including Our school includes two parts:Primary and Middle School.I like all sports including playing soccer.十一、traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.traveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语+V 三单one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train.动名词作表语从句的主语十二、辨析cost spend pay take Sth costs(cost)The TV cost me 500 dollars.Sb spend(spent).on sth/doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the TV.I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.Sb pay(paid).For I paid 500 dollars for the TV.It takes(took)sb.to do sth.It took me 500 dollars to buy the 11 TV.十三、unless=if not 条件状语从句，由if,unless 引导。（主将从现，主过从过）If it doesn?t rain,we?ll go fishing.Unless you see a doctor,you shouldn?t take the medicine.十四、提供。(1)provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb.He tried to find a job to provide his family with food.He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.(2)offer sb sth=offer sth to sb.She offered money to the poor children.offer to do sth 自愿做某事十五、mind,finish,keep,be busy,feel like,practice,have fun,enjoy,have trouble/problem/difficult/a hard time,permit,spend,be worth,keep on,keep,be used to,continue,give up,put off,end up,pay attention to,look forward to,consider,suggest,can?t help,miss+doing sthfeel,hear,see,find,watch,notice sb do sth（做过）doing sth（正在做）十六、辨析stop to do/stop doing remember to do/remember doing forget to do/forget doing try to do/try doing go on to do/go on doing allow to do/allow doing 十七、在介词后（in,at,after,on,to,for,of,by,against,with,without,after,before,）如果要用动词，只能用v-ing I study for a test by working with groups.十八、enough的用法adj/adv+enough 足够。样enough+n 足够的。十九、语法：主谓一致。1.当 and 或 both and 连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。12 Both you and I are good friends.2.不定代词作主语+V 三单(either,neither,each,the other,another,any/every/no/some引导的不定代词)Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.3.由 each,every引导的作主语，指同一个人时，+V 三单Each boy and girl was given a gift.4.主语后有with,along with,together with,as well as,more than,including,besides,like,except,but.谓语动词由前面的主语决定.Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week.Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.5.eitheror.neither nor not only but also 连接两个主语，谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.Either you or he is right.6.there be句型的 be动词由靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。There is a table and many desks in the room.7.one of+复数名词+V 三单one of the women is from America.二十、dream of doing sth achieve/come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day.=I believe my dream will come true one day.二十一、receive/accept I?ve received her invitation to the party,but I didn?t accept it,because I?m busy.二十二、辨析so that so.that.such.That 1)so that=in order that he works hard so that he can make more money.2)such 修饰强调名词。such+a/an+adj+n+that 从句 Mary is such a young girl that she can?t go to school.such+adj+不可数名词、复数名词+that 从句3)so 修饰强调 adj 或 adv.so+adj/adv+that从句He is so clever that he can 13 work out all the problems.4）当名词由 many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用so so many/few+可数名词复数+that 从句so much/little+不可数名词+that 从句There are so much time that I can play with friends.5)tooto=not enough to.=so.that.二十三、短语。be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that seem to do sth hold on to.according to 二十四、定语从句（详见 Unit 6-7）1）一般情况下，that 可指人，也可指物，可代替 who,whom,which;但不能和介词搭配。Which 指物who,whom,whose指人where指某地when指某时A doctor is a person who looks after people?health.I like the places where people are friendly.2）掌握 that 的几种特殊用法（详见书上）3）掌握 whom,which与介词的用法Units8-12 一、volunteer one?s time to do sth 自愿花费时间做某事二、make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 计划或某事三、take after=be similar to 和.相似四、repair=fix up 修理五、thank you(thanks)for doing sth 六、lke表举例时“像.”其后如果跟动词必须用doing 七、be(get)used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth=be used for doing sth（某物）被用于做某事八、辨析 bring,take,carry,fetch bring 拿来take 带走carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬fetch 取回九、adj/adv+enough 足够.enough+n 足够的.14 十、divide.into.把.划分成十一、the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide.popularity 人口+V 三单十二、the number of(.的数量)+V 三单a number of(大量的)+V 复数十三、dream of doing sth梦想做某事十四、happen=take place(没有被动语态)十五、辨析forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事leave(left)sth somewhere 把（某物）忘在某地lose lost-lost 丢失十六、到达arrive at/in+地点get to+地点reach+地点注明：如果后面不跟地点只能用arrive 十七、on time准时in time 按时十八、wake up 醒来wake woke waken hang out 闲逛十九、wait(for)sb to do sth 等待某人做某事二十、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某地二十一、辨析embarrassed/embarrassing 二十二、show up 出现、出席stay up 熬夜二十三、dress up 装扮、打扮dress sb(in)给（某人）穿衣服wear 穿着、戴着（表状态）put on 穿上（表动作）二十四、hundreds of数百的、thousands of 数千的、millions of数百万的、billions of数十亿的。数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百、几千、几百万、几十亿二十五、marry sb 嫁给（某人）get married 和（某人）结婚二十六、sell out 卖完sell sold sold 二十七、there be 句型中的 be动词用 is还是 are，取决于靠近它的主语是单数还是复数。15 二十八、问路方式：1、Could you tell me(Do you know)how to get to?2、Could you tell me