人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测题》附答案.pdf

人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 第一部分听力测试.听力测试第一节：听对话或描述选图画 下面有 3 段对话和 2 段描述，听完以后，从A、B、C 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段材料读一遍。A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4 段对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最适当的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，完成第6、7 小题。6.What time will they meet?A.At 4:00.B.At 4:15.C.At 4:30.7.How will they go to the shops?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By taxi.听第 7 段材料，完成第810小题。8.How does Peter look?A.Tired.B.Sad.C.Worried.9.Who is Jack?A.Peter s brother.B.Peter s cousin.C.Peter s classmate.10.What did Peter and Jack talk about?A.Movies.B.Sports.C.School subjects.听第 8 段材料，完成第11、12 小题。11.What is Peter preparing for?A.A game show.B.A talk show.C.A reading show.12.What does Peter want Sandy to help with?A.Reading new words.B.Copying new words.C.Checking new words.听第 9 段材料，完成第1315 小题。13.Where does Alice come from?A.Australia.B.America.C.Canada.14.When did Tony move to China?A.Half a month ago.B.Three months ago.C.Five years ago.15.What is Alice studying?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Computer programming.第三节:听短文，选答案。根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。短文读两遍。16.Why was Father s Day started?A.Because there was a Mother s Day.B.Because few countries have a Father s Day.C.Because people liked their fathers very much.17.Where was Father s Day started?A.In China.B.In Australia.C.In America.18.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Father s Day has a long history.B.Father s Day has a short history.C.Mother s Day has a shorter history than Father s Day.19.What s the writer s idea?A.Father s Day is getting popular.B.Father s Day is a public holiday in China.C.Fathers work harder than mothers.20.What is the real meaning of Father s Day?A.To buy presents for fathers.B.To tell children what to do.C.To show love for fathers.第二部分语言知识运用.单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选可填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Shall we meet on Tuesday or Wednesday?I don t mind._ day is OK.A.All B.Either C.Both D.Any 2.What will you do if it rain tomorrow?I m not sure.A.isn tB.doesn tC.wontD.dont3.you please take out the rubbish?OK.I ll do it right away.A.Could B.Might C.Must D.Should 4.Why did you open the window?I wanted to _ more fresh air.A.pick up B.get up C.take in D.fall down 5.Do you often do exercise,Bill?No.Actually,I haven t done much exerciseI got a new computer.A.for B.since C.unless D.although 6.Why didn t you write to me,Kate?I m sorry,but I m too busy these days.A.suddenly B.recently C.heavily D.simply 7.The old songs always me of my childhood.I have the same feelings as yours.A.explain B.remember C.remind D.hurry 8.have you lived here?For about 30 years.A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How far 9.Hi,Steve,have you finished your book report?Not yet.I haven t decided which book .A.choose B.chosen C.chose D.to choose 10.What do you think of Qingdao?Oh,it s a beautiful city.Ithere for several times.A.have been B.went C.have gone D.will go 11.Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world?Yes,it s bigger than _ city in China.A.the biggest city;any B.the biggest cities;any C.the biggest cities;any other D.the biggest cities;the other 12.What happened over there?Wow,heavy smoke is from the building.A.raising B.filling C.rising D.blowing 13.It rained hard this morning.How did you go to school?I was to meet Mr.Li near my home.He gave me a ride.A.enough luckily B.enough lucky C.luckily enough D.lucky enough 14.I had a fever.Could you give me some advice,doctor?,you should drink some water and stay in bed for three days.A.In my opinion B.For example C.As a result D.Even though 15.Where is Ben?He the teachers office.He will be back soon.A.goes B.has gone to C.has been to D.went.完形填空先通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D 的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country.It s beautiful but it s hot in summer.So I usually returned to my hometown when my _16_ began.It is not big,but its cool and quiet.I could study in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some _17_ to solve.But I didn t take the dictionaries home.My father told me Charlie,one of my _18_,had a good library.I went to his house at once.We didn t see each other after I _19_ middle school.At first he didn t recognize me.He looked me up and down.And then he called out,“Oh,dear!It s you,Fred!”Of course we were _20_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and teachers.Later on he showed me around his library.It wasn t big but there were a lot of nice books in it.And the dictionaries I looked for were in them too.At last I said,“_21_you lend some dictionaries to me,please?”“I m sorry I don t lend any books to_22_,”said the young man.“Are you afraid I ll_23_them?”“No,I m not.I m afraid you won t _24_them to me.Look!All the books are not _25_,but borrowed!”16.A.birthday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.holiday 17.A.words B.sentences C.problems D.stories 18.A.classmates B.sisters C.aunts D.brothers 19.A.finished B.heard C.saw D.met 20.A.angry B.happy C.worried D.sad 21.A.Need B.Must C.May D.Can 22.A.other B.the other C.others D.another 23.A.lose B.sell C.throw D.know 24.A.pay B.return C.use D.look after 25.A.made B.bought C.won D.picked IV.阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。A 26.Amanda has to get to school before 7:00 this morning.On her way to school,where can she buy her breakfast?A.At Papa Marko s.B.At Apple Tree Bakery.C.At Good Taste Fast Food.D.At Winnie s Sandwich Club.27.Yesterday was Amanda s eleventh birthday.Her parents took her to Winnie s Sandwich Club for dinner.How much did they spend?A.$300.B.$360.C.$480.D.$540.28.Amanda can go to any place for lunch on Sundays except .A.Papa MarkosB.Apple Tree Bakery C.Good Taste Fast Food D.Winnie s Sandwich Club29.If Amanda buys some food for$150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9.30 p.m.,she will save .A.$80 B.$20 C.$30 D.$120 30.Which statement is wrong?A.They are all advertisements for fast food.B.Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town.C.You can t have a meal until noon at Papa Marko s.D.There are too many people at Papa Marko s,so you ll have to wait a long time.B I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced me most.I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university,one of my classmates sat beside me.His name is Wang Tao.He is my unforgettable friend in my life.He is good at study and handsome.Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才)of my university.He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others.But he doesn t like others to praise him,because he think what he did is common.There is an old saying:A friend in need is a friend indeed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time,but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions.He often received high scores.Of course,I wished I could reach his level.Since we talked all day long,he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions.Slowly,I made great progress in mathematics.I passed the examination finally.Then we became friends naturally.And now,I still remember his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society,so we need a lot of friends.There are two kinds of friends,good and bad,bad friend may make our life failed,while good ones make our life successful.To me,Wang Tao is a very good friend.I learned so many advantages from him,and I changed more and more excellently.We separated three months ago.Now I miss him very much,and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate（毕业）.31.The writer believes that an excellent friend _.A.is a man who works on art B.can change his life slowly C.can influence his idea about life D.must think of him quickly 32.Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?A.He has a strong will.B.He is warm hearted.C.He is good at maths.D.He likes art very much.33.The underlined word“mediocre”most probably means“_”.A.not bad B.not very good C.the best D.very good 34.In the fifth paragraph,the writer mainly suggests that we should _.A.make good friends and learn from them B.have two kinds of friends,good and bad C.make our best friends successful D.make less bad friends 35.What s the best title for the passage?A.My university life B.An unforgettable friend C.How to make friends D.How to learn maths well C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面表格。（每空不超过3 个单词）Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents.The following are some tips to make homework time more effective(有效的).No TV.Kids should not watch TV while doing homework.The radio is OK.Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers favorite music station can help kids learn better.Make fixed(固定的)hours.There should be a fixed timetable(时间表)for homework.In this way,the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.Make telephone rules.Dont let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework.However,sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone.For example,they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework.Find out a good study area.First,find out a right place for your children to do their homework,usually in their rooms.And then make it convenient(方便的)for studying.Prepare enough studying tools(用具),such as pencils,pens,paper and books.How to better use the homework time No TV.Kids should not_36_ when they do their homework.The radio is OK.Kids can_37_by having the radio on teenagers favorite music station.Make fixed hours.Kids can _38_and make sure they finish their homework on time.Make _39_.Kids shouldn t use the telephone unless it s necessary.Find out a good study area.Make the place convenient for studying and prepare enough _40_.第三部分写作.完成句子用括号中所给汉语或英语单词的适当形式填空。41.Scientist are doing _(研究)to better understand the habits of pandas.42.My sister and I plan to go there by _(船).43.I could hear her sweet _(嗓音)from the next room.44.I think flying is one of the _(安全的)ways of travel.45.Please _(检查)your paper again.46.It began to rain _(heavy)just when we were about to leave.47.The dog Lucky can help_(able)people who are blind or deaf.48.Some people are good at _(borrow)but bad at giving back.49.Mother was sweeping the floor when I_(leave)home.50.The girl is very _(truth).She never tells a lie.补全对话用适当的句子补全对话。A:Hello!May I speak to Dr.Bruce?B:_51_.Who is that,please?A:This is Alice.Dr.Bruce,I m not feeling well.Can I see you this morning?B:Sorry,I don t have time this morning.But you can come to my office thisafternoon.A:OK.Let s meet at 3:00pm.(At 3:00pm.in the Dr.Bruce)B:_52_?A:I have a headache and a cough.And I don t feel like eating.B:_53_?A:Two days.B:You may have the flu.A:_54_?B:Don t worry!Take the medicine before meals.And you ll get well soon.A:Thanks a lot.Dr.Bruce.B:_55_.56.书面表达请以“My favorite book”为题写一篇短文。要点：1.书名，作者；2.书的主要内容；3.列举你喜欢这本书的原因（至少三条）4.阅读感受。注意：语句通顺，语意连贯；标点正确，书写工整；字数80 词左右。答案与解析第一部分听力测试.听力测试第一节：听对话或描述选图画 下面有 3 段对话和 2 段描述，听完以后，从A、B、C 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段材料读一遍。A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4 段对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最适当的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，完成第6、7 小题。6.What time will they meet?A.At 4:00.B.At 4:15.C.At 4:30.7.How will they go to the shops?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By taxi.听第 7 段材料，完成第810小题。8.How does Peter look?A.Tired.B.Sad.C.Worried.9.Who is Jack?A.Peter s brother.B.Peter s cousin.C.Peter s classmate.10.What did Peter and Jack talk about?A.Movies.B.Sports.C.School subjects.听第 8 段材料，完成第11、12 小题。11.What is Peter preparing for?A.A game show.B.A talk show.C.A reading show.12.What does Peter want Sandy to help with?A.Reading new words.B.Copying new words.C.Checking new words.听第 9 段材料，完成第1315 小题。13.Where does Alice come from?A.Australia.B.America.C.Canada.14.When did Tony move to China?A.Half a month ago.B.Three months ago.C.Five years ago.15.What is Alice studying?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Computer programming.第三节:听短文，选答案。根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。短文读两遍。16.Why was Father s Day started?A.Because there was a Mother s Day.B.Because few countries have a Father s Day.C.Because people liked their fathers very much.17.Where was Father s Day started?A.In China.B.In Australia.C.In America.18.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Father s Day has a long history.B.Father s Day has a short history.C.Mother s Day has a shorter history than Father s Day.19.What s the writer s idea?A.Father s Day is getting popular.B.Father s Day is a public holiday in China.C.Fathers work harder than mothers.20.What is the real meaning of Father s Day?A.To buy presents for fathers.B.To tell children what to do.C.To show love for fathers.第二部分语言知识运用.单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选可填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Shall we meet on Tuesday or Wednesday?I don t mind._ day is OK.A.All B.Either C.Both D.Any【答案】B【解析】试题分析：我们将在星期二还是星期三见面？我不介意。哪一天都行。A.All 三者都；B.Either 两者中任何一个；C.Both 两者都；D.Any 两个以上的人或物中)任一的，任何一个的，不论哪个，任何的。根据句意选 B。考点：考查代词。2.What will you do if it rain tomorrow?I m not sure.A.isn tB.doesn tC.wontD.dont【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨你将干什么？-我不知道。If 引导的状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是it（第三人称单数），rain 是实意动词,否定句借助动词does,故选 B。考点：考查条件状语从句。3.you please take out the rubbish?OK.I ll do it right away.A.Could B.Might C.Must D.Should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-请你帮我把垃圾拿出去，可以吗？-好的，我立马去。本题考查情态动词。A.Could 能，表示请求B.Might 也许，表示可能性；C.Must 必须，表示肯定推测；D.Should应该，表示义务、责任、劝告、建议，结合句意可知是表达请求的意思，故选A。4.Why did you open the window?I wanted to _ more fresh air.A.pick upB.get up C.take inD.fall down【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为何打开窗户？我想多吸收新鲜空气。A.pick up 捡起来；B.get up 起床；C.take in 吸收；D.fall down 跌倒。根据上一句打开窗户可知，后者为了让房间多些新鲜空气。故选 C。5.Do you often do exercise,Bill?No.Actually,I haven t done much exerciseI got a new computer.A.for B.since C.unless D.although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Bill，你经常做运动吗？-不。实际上自从我有了新电脑之后，我就没有做运动了。本题考查时间状语从句。A.for 为了、因为，介词B.since 自从，引导时间状语从句C.unless除非，引导条件状语从句D.although 尽管，引导让步状语从句，分析句子可知主句的时态是现在完成时，从句since+一般过去时，同时符合句意，故选B。6.Why didn t you write to me,Kate?I m sorry,but I m too busy these days.A.suddenlyB.recentlyC.heavilyD.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-凯特，你最近怎么都没有给我写信呢？-对不起，但是我这几天太忙了。本题考查副词辨析。A.suddenly 突然；B.recently 最近；C.heavily 重地；D.simply 简单地。结合句意，故选 B。7.The old songs always me of my childhood.I have the same feelings as yours.A.explainB.rememberC.remindD.hurry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些老歌总是让我想起小时候。我和你一样有同样的感受。本题考查动词辨析。A.explain 解释；B.remember 记住；C.remind 提醒；D.hurry 匆忙。remind sb of sth 是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”。故选C。8.have you lived here?For about 30 years.A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How far【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你在这住了多久了？-大约 39 年。本题考查特殊疑问句。A.How long 多久，问时间长短；B.How many 多少，问数量，加可数名词；C.How much多少钱，多少，加不可数名词；D.How far 多远，问距离。根据回答For about 30 years可知问得是时间长短，故选 A。9.Hi,Steve,have you finished your book report?Not yet.I haven t decided which book .A.chooseB.chosenC.choseD.to choose【答案】D【解析】试题分析：嗨，史蒂夫，你完成你的读书报告了吗？还没有。我还没决定选哪本书。本题考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式构成的不定式短语作宾语。故选D。10.What do you think of Qingdao?Oh,it s a beautiful city.Ithere for several times.A.have been B.went C.have gone D.will go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得青岛怎么样？哦，它是个美丽的城市。我去过那几次。本题考查现在完成时。根据关键词several times几次，可知用现在完成时，所以B、D 排除；have been表示去过已回来；have gone表示去了还未回来，或者在去的路上，结合语境可知说话者已经回来了，故选A。11.Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world?Yes,it s