精品中考全真模拟测试《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：100 分）注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分,七大题,满分 100 分,考试时间100 分钟.2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.单项选择（共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（5 分）()1.A.cough B.high C.through()2.A.save B.waste C.orange()3.A.ball B.wall C.what()4.A.more B.worm C.warm()5.A.evening B.English C.because B）选择填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（15 分）6Listen!Someone is playing the piano.Wow!beautiful music!I like it very much.AWhat BHow a CWhat a 7You be serious!You re actually going to lend him money again？.Aneedn tBcantCshouldn t8You were driving too fast.May I have your,please?A license B chance Cchoice 9Excuse me,what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute.I _ it for you.A check Bchecked Cwill check Dhave checked 10.Our teacher says that we practice our spoken English will be.A.more；better B.the more；the better C.more；the better D.the more；better 11 Mr.Wu has recommended many books.Have you decided first?Yes.The Little Prince.Ahow to read Bwhich to read C when to read Dwhere to read 12When Tim why he was late for school,he just kept silent.第页2 A was asked Basked Cwas asking Dis asked 13The film is so interesting that,I think,it is_ worth seeing twice.Avery Bmuch Cwell Dlittle 14The mobile phone has influ enced people s life a lot since it.Ainvents Binvented C is invented Dwas invented 15 Did you watch the Chinas Military Parade(中国的阅兵式)on TV?It to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.Yes.How great it was!Aheld Bwill hold Cis held Dwas held 16 How often your school sports meeting?Every two years.Awere;held Bare;held C was;held Dis;held 17It takes me 20 minutes to school.Agetting Bget Cgets Dto get 18I wonder whether 5G is widely used.I am not sure.But I think we will use it soon.Awant to use Bwant to know Cwant to answer 19 Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil.Thats true,but it has a bad influence on their health to _ late.Awake up Bgrow up Cget up Dstay up 20 Im doing a survey.Could you tell me?Sure.I usually go to work at 7:00 am.Awhy you go to work B how you go to work C when you go to work Dwho you go to work with II.完形填空（共1 小题,每小题 10 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、第页3 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项21（10 分）Yesterday I read a report on a charity（慈善）show.People held the show(1)money for the poor children.Their families are too poor,(2)they have to be out of school.Many famous stars took part in the show,such as Andy Lau and Jay Chou.The stars didnt(3)any pay.They did that for free.A lot of people bought tickets(4)the show.The programs were wonderful.The people were(5)excited that they clapped their hands all the time.During the show,the(6)donated（捐赠）much money.All the people followed the stars examples.They(7)donated their money to the show.Some people would send(8)to the poor children so that some children could go back to(9).Now people hold many charity shows in our country every year.The donated money help children in trouble a lot.(10),more poor children can go on with their studies.(1)A raise Bto raise Cmake(2)A so Bbecause Cthough(3)A ask Bask for Cgive(4)A on Bin Cto(5)A very Btoo Cso(6)A stars Bpeople Cstudents(7)A too Balso Cagain(8)A the books Bthe tickets Cthe money(9)A school Btheir homes Cwork(10)AWith stars help BWithout stars helpCWith people s help第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分 30 分）III.阅读理解（共 3 小题,每小题 10 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项22（10 分）Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)?It s a new way for holidays in China.Now,more and more people are interested in it,especially young people.Every weekend,thousands of people drive to the countryside.The farmers invite them to their farms even homes.Many people help the farmers work on the farms,such as fishing,watering the crops or picking apples.If you come to the farm,you will fall in love with the country life at once.Here you can listen to the birds,enjoy the beautiful view of countryside,breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow.You can even taste the fresh produce,such as 第页4 tomatoes and strawberries.Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside,especially for people living in the cities.It can make them relax.One farmer said,“Welcome children to our farms.We will show you where your food comes from.”根据短文内容,选择正确答案.(1)_is a new way for holidays in China.AClimbing mountains BDoing farm work CPleasure of Farmhouse(2)In the countryside,visitors can_.Aenjoy the beautiful view Bwork with the farmers Cboth A and B(3)The underlined word“view”means_in Chinese.A景色B小路C观点(4)Pleasure of Farmhouse can make_relax.Afarmers Bvisitors from cities Cyoung people(5)In the last paragraph,the farmer said they would show us_.Ahow to work on farm Bwhere we could grow crops Cwhere we could make food 23（10 分）Last Friday,I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m.in a coffee shop.The weather was sunny,so I decided to walk there.I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street,and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled(滚)across the road.Suddenly,there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way,he braked(刹车)hard.But it was too late.The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone s surprise,the car didn t stop.It drove away quickly.People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy s head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance(救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m.,the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later,they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.After that I went home because I didn t feel like talking to anyone.The next day,the boy s parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.第页5(1)Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m.last Friday?AOn the street.BIn a coffee shop.CIn the police station.(2)Who called the police?AThe writer.BThe boy s parents.CThe coffee shop owner.(3)The writer left the police station at _ p.m.A6:30 B7:30 C8:00(4)Which is the right order of the following events?The writer ordered a cup of coffee.There was a cut on the boys head.A car came very fast.The writer got a call from the boys parents.The writer went back home.ABC(5)How might the writer feel at the end of the story?24（10 分）Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.You may volunteer to help other people,such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster.And you can also volunteer to protect animals,the environment,or any other things that you care about.Help yourself by helping others.Volunteering helps others,but it can also help you.If you re upset about something,volunteering can be a great way to cope(应付)with your feelings.Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering.Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn t have met in your life.Get startedSchool is a good place to start if you re looking for volunteer ideas.Ask a teacher for ideas.Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older,depending on the job.Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.Do things with parents or family members.Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents,brothers,or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing.Find something you all agree on.Invent your own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.Here are some 第页6 ideas:1.Make and sell products and give the money to the charity.2.Collect or earn money for charities.3.Start your own charity group.Some schools now need kids to help others.Why?Because grown-ups hope kids will become caring people who see the value of giving of their time,talents,and things(like money,toys,or clothes).Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they re best at and enjoy the most.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.So what are you waiting for?Make a plan to start volunteering today!(1)What does volunteering mean?AYou can help the families who lost their homes.BYou can protect animals,the environment,or any other things.CYou can help others in your spare time.(2)What can you do if you worry about something?ADo some volunteer jobs.BInvent your own opportunity.CDo things with parents or family members.(3)How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?ABuy and sell products and give the money to the charity.BJoin your own charity group.CCollect or earn money for charities.(4)Why do some schools require kids to help others?ABecause kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools.BBecause kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work.CBecause kids are too lazy to do any work,inside or outside their schools and homes.(5)What s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?ATo introduce the meaning of volunteering.BTo invite more people to take part in volunteering.CTo introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.IV.情景对话（共1 小题,每小题 5 分,满分 5 分）根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选第页7 项,其中有两项为多余选项25（5 分）A:Hey,David.We ll have a three-day holiday._（1）_ B:Nothing much.What about you?A:I m going to my hometown wi th my parents.B:_（2）_ A:To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.B:_（3）_ A:It s a traditional festival in China.B:_（4）_ A:We ll have dinner with my relatives together,watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi.B:Zongzi?What is it?Is it delicious?A:Yes.Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice,meat and the leaves of bamboo._（5）_ We can celebrate it together.B:Great.I d love to.Thanks a lot,A:You re welcome.A.That s interesting.B.What are you going to do?C.For what?D.What kind of festival is it?E.How will you celebrate it?F.I have never tasted it.G.Would you like to go with us?第三部分书面表达（共三大题,满分 10 分）V.任务型读写（共1 小题,每小题 10 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题26（5 分）Why losing Kobe Bryant felt like losing a family or friend?A basketball player named Kobe Bryant died on January 26.He died in a helicopter crash(直升机坠毁).His 13-year-old daughter,Gianna,also died in the crash,along with seven others.People were very sad about it.This happened even if they had not met him.How do people feel sad over a stranger?Why do they think of Mr.Bryant as family?As a scientist,I am not surprised.I see why 第页8 his death hurt some people.1.Social Media Keeps Us Close Scientists have looked at how people form ties with other people.These can be people we have not met.Still,we feel close to them.Many people are on social media.They follow celebrities(名人)online.They see the good and bad times of famous people.Fans can feel close to the people they follow on social media.Mr.Bryant had many followers online.He had many fans.2.It Shouldn t Have Happened That WayMr.Bryant s death seemed extra sad.This can make people think“what if”thoughts.When we see ways to fix something,it can bring strong feelings.We might say,“If it had been a clear day,Kobe would still be alive.”We feel like it should not have happened that way,it is hard for us to believe the truth.3.Thinking About Our Lives Our feelings may be about ourselves.Many people felt like they had gotten to know Mr.Bryant.They watched him play basketball on TV.His death was sad.Thinking about dying can scare us.We want to give our lives meaning.We get together with loved ones.Mr.Bryant s death was a reminder.It reminds us that life is short.(1)When did Kobe Bryant die?(2)How many people died in the accident?(3)What keeps fans close to the people they follow?(4)Did people feel easy to believe the truth of the accident?(5)Why did many people feel like they had gotten to know Mr.Bryant?VI.词汇（共5 小题,满分 5 分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词27She looks sad.Let s _ her up.28She is d_.She can t hear anything.29W_ you do,you must try your best to do it well.30I think you should think twice before you make _（决定）.31The students often feel n_（紧张）before the exam.B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文（每词限用一次）32（5 分）be make relax need leave 第页9 Nowadays,students spare time is always full of tiring and boring homework and many students have to attend after-school classes at weekends.Their hobbies(1).out sometimes.Under such great pressure,students are in great need of a hobby.A hobby can make us（2）.ourselves.I have been interested in playing badminton since I was six years old.My grandfather taught me how to play it.I think it（3）.my lifetime hobby.I really enjoy the time spent playing badminton.I become more energetic after I play badminton and can put more effort into my studies.At the same time,some students in my class like playing badminton so much that they（4）.a team and already taken part in several competitions against other classes.Badminton has brought me a lot.I think everyone(5).to develop at least one type of hobby which can keep their life full and happy.VII.写作（满分15 分）昨天你班召开了一次“告别陋习,走上文明”的主题班会.会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化.请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章.过去的表现现在的表现经常和同学打架(fight)和同学相处融洽(be good with)花很多时间玩电脑游戏(spend time doing)积极(active)参加各项活动(activity)经常吃垃圾食品(junk food)健康的生活习惯(living habits)在课堂上吃东西,睡觉(either.or.)认真听课,按时完成(finish)作业考试不及格(fail)各门学科取得好成绩,尤其(especially)数学注意:1 文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥使短文的意思连贯语句通顺.2 不得出现真实的人名,校名和地名.字数 80 左右,(文章的开头已给出,不计入总字数)Wang Ming is my classmate.He had made great progress this term.In the past,_第页10 _ 答案与解析（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：100 分）注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分,七大题,满分 100 分,考试时间100 分钟.2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.单项选择（共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（5 分）()1.A.cough B.high C.through()2.A.save B.waste C.orange()3.A.ball B.wall C.what()4.A.more B.worm C.warm()5.A.evening B.English C.because 答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A B）选择填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（15 分）6Listen!Someone is playing the piano.Wow!beautiful music!I like it very much.AWhat BHow a CWhat a 6A【解析】句意：-听！有人正在弹钢琴.-哇！多么美妙的音乐！我非常喜欢它.感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词,不加冠词a/an；how+形容词+主语+谓语！music 不可数名词,故选 A.第页11 7You be serious!You re actually going to lend him money again？.Aneedn tBcantCshouldn t7B【解析】句意：你不可能是认真的吧！你真的要再次借钱给他？neednt意思是“不必要”；cant意思是“不会,不可能”；shouldn t意思是“不应该”；mustnt意思是“不准、不允许”.结合题意,应该选 B.8You were driving too fast.May I have your,please?A license B chance Cchoice 8A【解析】句意：“你开车太快了,可以请出示一下你的驾驶证吗”考查名词的辨析.根据 You were driving too fast.可以判断,此处指“请出示驾照”.选项 A.license 驾驶证；选项 B.chance 机会；选项C.choice 选择；选项D.importance 重要性,所以答案为A 9Excuse me,what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute.I _ it for you.A check Bchecked Cwill check Dhave checked 9C【解析】句意：打扰一下,BA 2793 航班几点起飞？等一下,我帮你查查.考查一般将来时.根据句中的Just a minute.可知表达的是将要发生的动作,将要帮忙查查,所以时态用一般将来时,其结构为：will+动词原形,结合选项可知C 选项符合题意,故答案选C.10