最新河南省郑州实验中学中考一模英语试题(含答案解析).pdf
试卷第 1 页，总 8 页最新河南省郑州实验中学中考一模英语试题第 I 卷（选择题)一、阅读单选One day a lion was sleeping under the sun.Suddenly he felt something on his face.Then a small mouse fell to the ground.“I will kill you for waking me up!”the angry lion said.“Im sorry.Please let me go.I have a big family to feed.”said the mouse.“You are of no use to anybody.You are even too small to eat!”the lion said.“No one s size tells the value of his life,”the mouse said.“But I ll make you a promise.If you let me go,one day I will repay you.”The lion laughed,“Its impossible for a mouse to save a lion s life.But go and feed your children and never show your face again.”The mouse left quickly.After that,he decided to keep his promise.One day,hunters caught the lion and put him in a cage.The lion lay there sadly.Suddenly,he saw a small mouse outside the cage.The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago.Without a word,the mouse began to work,and during the night,he bit through the cage.The lion ran into a forest safely.Before he left,he looked at the tired mouse and said quietly,I will remember your help,and lions will no longer kill mice as long as I am alive.”And so it was I from that day on.Dont judge a person by his size or appearance.Everyone has his own value.1Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse?ABecause the mouse woke him up.BBecause the mouse didnt feed his family.CBecause the mouse was too small.DBecause the mouse didnt help the lion to go out.2What did the lion think of the mouse at first?AHe was no use with small size.BHe was helpful to other animals.CHe couldnt feed his family well.DHe had great value with small size.试卷第 2 页，总 8 页3The underlined word“repay”has the closest meaning to“_”.Athank.Bsupport Creturn Dhate 4Who saved the lion at last?AThe hunter.BThe mouse.CThe lions child.DThe mouses child.5What can we learn from this text?AThe lion was caught by the hunter.BThe mouse was hard to feed his children.CThe size played an important role in ones life.DDont judge the value of someone according to his size or appearance.You may have seen foreigners climb the Great Wall,but have you ever seen foreigners pick up garbage in the Great Wall?And he has done this thing for more than 20 years!He s an Englishman,William Lindesay.Since 1998,William has organized volunteers from all over the world to pick up garbage from the Great Wall every year.Today,William has been in China for more than 30 years,during which he founded an organization to pick up garbage.He wanted to make people pay more attention to the environment of the Great Wall.Why does William love the Great Wall so much?When William was a student,he saw a map of China at one night.He was interested in a special wall in the north of China.I fell in love with it immediately,he said in an interview with China Daily.I thought it would be a great journey if one day I could travel along it.During his travel,he noticed some parts of the wall were badly damaged and covered with garbage.Modernization and development were making the situation even worse.So William decided to protect the Great Wall.He said,Every person can make a difference.China will be a green and beautiful country to live in.William was the winner of the 1998 Friendship Award and 2008 Beijing Great Wall 试卷第 3 页，总 8 页Friendship Award.He also received the Order of the British Empire from the Queen in 2006 for his contribution to cultural exchanges between China and Britain.6Where does William Lindesay come from?AAmerica.BCanada.CBritain.DAustralia.7Why did William found an organization about picking up garbage?ABecause he wanted to earn money.BBecause he wanted to become famous.CBecause he needed volunteers from different countries.DBecause he wanted people to care about the environment of the Great Wall.8When did William Lindesay start to like the Great Wall of China?AWhen he worked in China.BWhen he was a student.CWhen he was a volunteer DWhen he founded an organization.9Which paragraph shows us the reason why the environment of the Great Wall becomes worse?AParagraph 3.BParagraph 4.CParagraph 5.DParagraph 6.If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea,be careful.You need to follow these steps:first,pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin;second,put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin;third,throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin.Sound difficult and annoying?Youll have to get used to it.From July 1st on,people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules.Why should we sort our garbage?The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing.Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year,according to China Economic Net.Most of this waste is buried in landfills,which may pollute the water and 试卷第 4 页，总 8 页soil.Moreover,we are running out of space for new landfills.In fact,more than half of our waste can be recycled.Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials.For example,wet garbage can be used to make gas,heat and many other kinds of useful things.But in order to recycle garbage efficiently,we need to sort our garbage.Cant garbage-processing companies do the sorting job focus?They can.But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money.Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage.Besides,the annoying task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste.Do you still want to buy that milk tea?10If you want to throw a drink bottle,which of the following dustbins should you throw in?A可回收物B有毒垃圾C干垃圾D湿垃圾11When did people in Shanghai stat to sort their garbage?AFrom June 1st on.BFrom June 10th on.CFrom July 1st on.DFrom July 10th on.12What does the underlined word landfills mean in Chinese?A沙漠B森林地区C郊区D垃圾填埋场13What can be used to make gas and heat?AWet garbage.BDry garbage.CRecyclable garbage.DHarmful garbage.14Whats the best title for the text?AThe reasons for sorting garbage BWonderful ways of sorting garbage CAn introduction of sorting garbage 试卷第 5 页，总 8 页DAn environmental city-Shanghai 二、补全短文5 选 5 Volunteering is fun and rewarding,but if you want to be a good volunteer,you need to learn more.15Be well-trained.Know what youre doing as a volunteer.16 If youre good at your job,it will be easier to help others.17 Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work.If someone asks for help,just give a hand.If you need some help,ask politely for it.Always remember a persons strength is small,but a group of people is of great power.Be understanding.18 Standing at other peoples point of view will help you understand others feelings better.Be friendly.19 To be a volunteer,you might meet new people who want to make friends with.You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.ADont try to do everything by yourself.BTry to understand what other people are facing.CTreat others like friends,and theyll do the same for you.DIf you need to learn about your job,begin to do it at once.E.Heres some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.三、完型填空There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits.His dream was to 20 famous.One day,a rich man asked him to 21 a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.After a week,the rich man came to 22 the painting.Although the painting was wonderful,he was not 23 with it.He told the young painter,I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars.The young painter was 24.He argued with the rich man,25 the rich man would keep his promise.The rich man 26,The man in the painting is me.If I dont buy this painting,27 else will buy it.So he said,I will ask you one last time,Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?”The young painter said firmly,“No,I 28 not to sell it,rather than be humiliated by 试卷第 6 页，总 8 页you.Someday,you will pay 20 times the cost 29 breaking your promise.”After that,the painter worked hard day and night.30,he achieved his dream in the art world.The rich man forgot about the artist and 31 he had told him.But one day,some friends told him,“There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks 32 like you.The painting is titled Thief .”Then,the rich man remembered the 33 that he had fooled.He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter 34 the rich man hang his head in the end.20A grow Bbecome Cturn Dchange 21A paint Bborrow Cbreak Dread 22A take Bbring Ccarry Dsell 23A patient Bpopular Cpleased Dbusy 24A sad Bangry Cworried Dexcite 25A hoped Bhoping Cto hope Dhopes 26A thought Basked Csaid Djoked 27A nobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody 28Adecide Bprefer Cwant Dneed 29A on Bin Cfor Dat 30A Luckily BFinally CRecently DSadly 31A why Bhow Cwhat Dwhen 32A exactly Bmostly Cnearly Dquickly 33A worker Bfriend Cpainter Dsinger 34A asked Bmade Callowed Dfound 第 II 卷（非选择题)四、用单词的正确形式完成短文Always doubt main name develop like feel they when difficulty 试卷第 7 页，总 8 页Strawberries look nice,but a light pressure can make them out of shape.Nowadays,there are many young people who are just35 strawberries.They easily break down when they face 36.They dont know what to do when they are in trouble.They have a common 37 strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down?Parents and schools are a 38 reason.Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life,while schools care more about their grades instead of 39 their personalities.Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian Province.His mom hardly criticizes him and he 40 feels good about himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly,he 41surprised and sad.He began to 42 his ability.Students should do something to make 43 mentally strong.An expert said,“44 you are in trouble,dont ask for help to quickly.You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.That can make you mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process.Pains also go along with it.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.五、单词填空I was always tall for my age.When I started Grade 7,I was taller 45 everyone in the school.But I was never very athletic.Other kids could do things in sports that I just couldnt do,I 46 the worlds worst thrower.In Grade 8,we got a new coach.He said to me You can be a good athlete.Every day after school,I worked with the new coach.He told me that 47I was so tall,my job would be to play center.I practised shooting.When I first started,I got zero of ten shots I took.But 48 a few weeks,I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket.I still wasnt very good.But I became pretty good at putting the ball into 49 net.I didnt do it very well,but I learned something about myself.六、填写适当的句子补全对话A:Hello!Alice speaking.Who is that?B:Hi,Alice.50.A:Hi,Jack.Where are you?试卷第 8 页，总 8 页B:Im on the bus.Im going home from work.51.A:I will do some shopping this Saturday.The shopping center near my home is having a sale.Whats your plan?B:52.Any advice?A:Why not go shopping with me on Saturday?You might get what you want.B:Good idea!53?A:Sure.I will be at the bus station at 10:00 a.m.this Saturday.54.B:Wonderful!You are so sweet.Thank you very much!A:You are welcome.七、话题作文55梦想有多大，舞台就有多大。人人都有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么？请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1.要点：1）你的梦想是什么；2）你为什么有这样的梦想；3）你打算如何实现自己的梦想。2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数 100左右。答案第 1 页，总 12 页参考答案1A 2A 3C 4B 5D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一只狮子救了老鼠一命，认为小小的老鼠将来不会帮到巨大的狮子，结果狮子被猎人逮住，老鼠连夜咬穿笼子，救了狮子一命。从中得出的一个道理：不要根据一个人的大小或外貌来判断他。每个人都有自己的价值。1细节理解题。根据文中“I will kill you for waking me up!”the angry lion said.“我要杀了你，因为你吵醒了我！”愤怒的狮子说。可知是因为老鼠吵醒了狮子，故选A。2细节理解题。根据文中“You are of no use to anybody.You are even too small to eat!”the lion said.“你对任何人都没用。你太小了不够吃！”狮子说。可知狮子一开始觉得老鼠没有用，太小了，故选A。3词义猜测题。thank 感谢；support 支持；return 回报；hate讨厌；根据文中The mouse left quickly.After that,he decided to keep his promise.老鼠很快离开了。在那之后，他决定兑现诺言。可知前面的repay指的是“回报”，故选C。4细节理解题。根据文中Suddenly,he saw a small mouse outside the cage.The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago.Without a word,the mouse began to work,and during the night,he bit through the cage.The lion ran into a forest safely.突然，他看见笼子外面有一只小老鼠。狮子认出那只老鼠和他很久以前差点杀死的那只一样。老鼠一声不吭地开始工作，到了晚上，他咬穿了笼子。狮子安全地跑进了森林。可知是老鼠最后救了它，故选 B。5主旨大意题。整个文章讲述的是大狮子放过了小老鼠，瞧不起小老鼠，但是后来小老鼠却救了大狮子的故事，以及文章的结尾Don t judge a person by his size or appearance.Everyone has his own value.不要根据一个人的大小或外貌来判断他。每个人都有自己的价值。可知选项 D 是我们从文中学到的道理，故选D。答案第 2 页，总 12 页6C 7D 8B 9C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述的是一位在长城捡垃圾20多年的英国人的故事，并提到了他为什么喜欢长城以及为什么捡垃圾的原因。6细节理解题。根据文中He s an Englishman,William Lindesay.他是英国人，威廉林赛。可知他是英国人，故选C。7细节理解题。根据文中during which he founded an organization to pick up garbage.He wanted to make people pay more attention to the environment of the Great Wall.可知，他成立捡垃圾的组织的原因是：他想让人们更加关注长城的环境。故选D。8 细节理解题。根据文中When William was a student,he saw a map of China at one night.He was interested in a special wall in the north of China.“I fell in love with it immediately,”he said in an interview with China Daily.“I thought it would be a great journey if one day I could travel along it.”威廉还是个学生的时候，他在一个晚上看到了一张中国地图。他对中国北方的一堵特殊的墙感兴趣。他在接受中国日报采访时说：“我很快就爱上了它。”“我想，如果有一天我能沿着这条路走下去，那将是一次很棒的旅程。”可知，他在学生时代就开始喜欢长城，故选 B。9细节理解题。根据文中第五段During his travel,he noticed some parts of the wall were badly damaged and covered with garbage.Modernization and development were making the situation even worse.So William decided to protect the Great Wall.在旅行中，他注意到墙的一些部分被严重损坏，并被垃圾覆盖。现代化和发展使情况更加恶化。所以威廉决定保护长城。可知是在第五段提到了长城环境恶化的原因，故选C。10 A 11C 12 D 答案第 3 页，总 12 页13 A 14 C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了上海的垃圾分类的规则及我们应该进行垃圾分类的原因。10 细节理解题。根据文中In fact,more than half of our waste can be recycled.Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials.事实上，我们一半以上的垃圾可以回收利用，可回收的垃圾可以制成新材料。及生活常识可知，饮料瓶子是可以回收利用的，所以应该丢在可回收的里面，故选A。11细节理解题。根据文中 From July 1st on,people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules.从 7 月 1 日起，上海市民必须严格按照规定分类。可知是从7月 1 日开始，故选C。12 词义猜测题。根据文中Most of this waste is buried 以及 which may pollute the water and soil可知，landfills 指的是“垃圾填埋场”，故选D。13 细节理解题。根据文中For example,wet garbage can be used to make gas,heat and many other kinds of useful things.例如，湿垃圾可以用来制造煤气、热能和许多其他有用的东西。可知这些是由湿垃圾制造的，故选A。14最佳标题题。根据文章的理解及文章的开头If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea,be careful.You need to follow these steps:first,pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin;second,put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin;third,throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin.可知，这里主要是介绍垃圾分类，故选C。15 E 16 D 17 A 18 B 19 C【解析】【分析】文章是说明文。主要是针对“如何做好志愿服务工作”从四个方面给出的一些建议。答案第 4 页，总 12 页15句意：这里有一些关于如何做好志愿者工作的建议。根据文章结构分析可知，本文是总分的结构，下文主要是“如何做好志愿服务工作”提出的四点建议，所以这里应该总述要给出一些建议，然后引出下文，故选E。16句意：如果你需要了解你的工作，马上开始做。根据前文Know what youre doing as a volunteer.知道你作为一名志愿者在做什么。以及后句If you re good at your job,it will be easier to help others.如果你擅长你的工作，帮助别人会更容易。可知这里说的是有关工作方面的建议，故选D。17句意：不要一个人做任何事。根据文中Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work.作为团队的一部分工作，确保每个人一起工作并分享工作。可知应该说的是不要一个人做所有的事情，要和其他人合作，故选A。18句意：尽量去理解别人正在面对的事情。根据文中Be understanding 要
