人教版七年级下册英语《期末考试试卷》含答案解析.pdf

人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ Part 1 听力部分、听力技能。第一节听力理解根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听下面一段对话，做第1 小题。1What is Mark doing？ABC听下面一段对话，做第2 小题。2What animal does Tom like?ABC听下面一段对话，做第3 小题。3What can the girl play?ABC听下面一段对话，做第4 小题。4What is next to the library?A.BC听下面一段对话，做第5 小题。5How does Amy get to school?ABC听下面一段对话，做第6-7 小题。6Why does Bob want to join the English club?ABecause he wants to make friends.BBecause his English is bad.CBecause he wants to practice his English.7 What club does the girl want to join?AThe art club.BThe English club.CThe chess club.听下面一段对话，做第8-10 小题。8What time does Cindy usually get up?AAt 6:00.BAt 7:30.CAt 6:30.9For breakfast,Cindy usually eats .Anoodles Bporridge and eggs C bread and eggs 10 Does the boy get up early?AYes,he does.BNo,he doesn t.CI don t know.第二节 笔录要点根据你所听到的短文，将下面表格中第11 至第 15 小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。短文朗读两遍。Problem:I can t find my 11.Name Emma Brown Age She s only 12.Features(特征)She has a round face,two big eyes and a small nose.Her hair is 13.She is in a 14.dress.There is a toy in her 15.Please call Mrs.Brown at 364-6478.Part 2 听力部分基础知识。第一节单项选择从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.I can play chess.A.a B.the C./2.She is good at stories.A.telling B.to tell C.tell 3.I can dance.I can dance,.A.either B.also C.too 4.What time do you usually go to school?.A.Every day B.At 8:30 C.In the morning 5.What do you usually do on weekends?I either watch TV do my homework.A.or B.and C.but 6._ is it from your home to school?It s about 20 minutes walk.A.How far B.How long C.How 7._ she take the bus to school?A.Do B.Does C.Don t8.There are _ students in our school.A.hundred B.two hundreds C.hundreds of 9.Don t be late class.You must be on time.A.for B.in C.with 10.What s the meaning of this sign?_ A.No photos!B.No smoking!C.No speaking!11.Let s _ the tigers first.That sounds great!A.see B.to see C.seeing 12.Why don t you _ the cat?A.to like B.liked C.like 13.What is she doing now？She _ TV.A.watching B.is watching C.watches 14.the weather like in Fenghuang?It s rainy.A.What sB.Why sC.How s15.Where is Bob?He is studying at his home.A.friends B.friend C.friends16.Are there any banks near here?_ I m new here.A.Yes,there are.B.No,there aren t.C.Sorry,I don t know.17.There is a big tree our classroom.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front 18.What does she look like?She _ short hair and two big eyes.A.is B.has C.have 19.Is he thin heavy?He is thin.A.and B.but C.or 20.Your dress looks beautiful!_ A.No,it isn t.B.Not at all.C.Thank you.21.any meat in the soup?A.Are there B.Is there C.There is 22.Would you like some apples?A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Don t say that.23.How _ your school trip last month?Great!A.is B.was C.were 24.Did you _ any photos yesterday?Yes,I did.A.take B.took C.takes 25._ did you go last weekend?I went to a farm.A.When B.What C.Where 第二节完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jimmy is an American boy.He s thirteen.He lives_26_ his family in Beijing.There are_27_ people in his family.His father David Clinton,his mother Catherine and his little sister Abbey.He has a yellow dog._28_name is Larry.Look!Abbey is playing with Larry.They re _29_.His father is washing his car.His mother is cleaning the house._30_ is Jimmy doing?Ah,he is doing _31_homework in Chinese.He can t _32_Chinese well,but he loves Chinese very much.Jimmy s _33_ works in a middle school as an _34_ teacher.His mother works at a TV station.Jimmy and his _35_ go to the same school.26.A.in B.on C.with 27.A.three B.four C.five 28.A.Its B.Her C.His 29.A.happy B.interesting C.bad 30.A.Where B.What C.Why 31.A.his B.her C.our 32.A.say B.speak C.tell 33.A.father B.sister C.dog 34.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese 35.A.brother B.sister C.girl、阅读技能。阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子正确（T）或错误（F）。Li Ming went to Shanghai for his vacation.The first day the weather was terrible!It was cloudy and raining.Li Ming took a bus to the museum.The museum was crowded（拥挤的）,but very interesting.It was hot and sunny the next day.Li Ming went to the beach.He played soccer and went skateboarding.It was great!The last day he visited his aunt and uncle.It was boring,but at night they went to the movies.They saw a very funny movie.36.The weather was rainy on the first day.37.There were many people in the museum.38.Li Ming played sports on the beach.39.Li Ming visited his grandparents on the last day.40.The movie was kind of sad.阅读选择阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Miss Li is a teacher.She teaches in a middle school.She gets up at half past five in the morning.She has breakfast at 6:00.After that she goes to school by bike.She gets there very early.She cleans her desks and chairs for other teachers.Classes begin at 8:00.She and the other teachers work hard.She goes home at 4:00 in the afternoon.Then she does some housework.After dinner she checks the students homework.She goes to bed at about ten.41.Miss Li works .A.in a shop B.in a middle school C.in a factory 42.She gets up at in the morning.A.5:l0 B.5:20 C.5:30 43.She goes to work .A.by bus B.by bike C.on foot 44.She does some housework .A.at 4:00 B.before 4:00 C.after 4:00 45.After supper she .A.reads books B.checks the students homeworkC.goes to bed 摘录信息根据短文内容，完成信息摘要。每空不超过3 个单词。There are many festivals in China.One of them is International Labor Day.It s on May 1st.People enjoy a one-day holiday.They often go shopping or traveling.The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.On this day,people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.People can enjoy a one-day holiday,too.October 1st is National Day of PRC It is a very important holiday.All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day.In Beijing,many people go to Tian anmen Square to watch the national flag rise（升旗）._46_ Date Activities（活动）Labor Day On _47_ 1st Go shopping or _48_ Dragon Boat Festival On _49_ Have dragon boat races National Day On October 1st Watch _50_ rise 阅读简答阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Li Feng is from Beijing,China.He studies in a middle school.He works hard at his lessons.He is good at English.He likes speaking English.Li Feng s mother is from Japan.She is a good teacher.She teaches Japanese in a different school.She can speak some Chinese,but she can not speak English.His father works in a factory.He is very busy every day,but his job is interesting,so he likes his work.51.Where does Li Feng come from?52.What does Li Feng like?53.Can his mother speak English?54.Where does his father work?55.Why does his father like his work?、补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。A:Hello,_56_ B:Yes,We d like some noodles and something to drink.A:_57_ B:Beef noodles,please.Are there any vegetables in it?A:_58_ What size would you like?B:_59_ and two cups of orange juice.A:OK.Two large bowls of beef noodles and two cups of orange juice.B:That s right._60_ A.Yes,there are.B.What kind of noodles would you like?C.Thank you.D.Large bowl,please.E.May I take your order?、写作技能。第一节双向翻译。阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。_61_ There are many clubs in our school.My math is not good._62_ 我想加入数学俱乐部。But my friends are not the same as me._63_ Bob wants to learn drawing,so he wants to join the art club.Mary likes running,she wants to join the running club._64_ Tom 擅长唱歌并且他想加入音乐俱乐部。_65_ What about you?What club do you want to join?第二节 书面表达。66.下面是你的笔友Jack 的个人档案，根据档案内容对他作简单的介绍。Name Jack Nationality(国籍)America Age 13 Appearance(外貌)tall,thin,short black hair,Hobbies(爱好)play basketball,read books,sing 要求：1内容符合表格中的信息，可适当发挥；260 词左右，语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。(首句已给出，不计入总词数)I have a pen pal.答案与解析Part 1 听力部分、听力技能。第一节听力理解根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听下面一段对话，做第1 小题。1What is Mark doing？ABC听下面一段对话，做第2 小题。2What animal does Tom like?ABC听下面一段对话，做第3 小题。3What can the girl play?ABC听下面一段对话，做第4 小题。4What is next to the library?A.BC听下面一段对话，做第5 小题。5How does Amy get to school?ABC听下面一段对话，做第6-7 小题。6Why does Bob want to join the English club?ABecause he wants to make friends.BBecause his English is bad.CBecause he wants to practice his English.7 What club does the girl want to join?AThe art club.BThe English club.CThe chess club.听下面一段对话，做第8-10 小题。8What time does Cindy usually get up?AAt 6:00.BAt 7:30.CAt 6:30.9For breakfast,Cindy usually eats .Anoodles Bporridge and eggs C bread and eggs 10 Does the boy get up early?AYes,he does.BNo,he doesn t.CI don t know.第二节 笔录要点根据你所听到的短文，将下面表格中第11 至第 15 小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。短文朗读两遍。Problem:I can t find my 11.Name Emma Brown Age She s only 12.Features(特征)She has a round face,two big eyes and a small nose.Her hair is 13.She is in a 14.dress.There is a toy in her 15.Please call Mrs.Brown at 364-6478.Part 2 听力部分基础知识。第一节单项选择从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.I can play chess.A.a B.the C./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我会下象棋。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指；定冠词the 这个，那个，通常用于特指；有一些固定搭配，play the+音乐器材，play+体育器材，play+棋类；chess象棋，所以不用冠词；故选C。【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。2.She is good at stories.A.tellingB.to tellC.tell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她擅长讲故事。根据at介词，后用doing 形式作宾语；telling 动名词，to tell 不定式形式，tell 动词原形；故选A。3.I can dance.I can dance,.A.eitherB.alsoC.too【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我会跳舞。我也会跳舞。根据either 也，通常用于否定句句末，前面用逗号，also也，通常用于be 动词，助动词、情态动词后，实意动词前，too 也，通常用于肯定句句末，前面用逗号；I can dance,肯定句句末；故选C。4.What time do you usually go to school?.A.Every dayB.At 8:30C.In the morning【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你通常几点去上学？在 8 点半。根据What time do you usually go to school?可知问几点；Every day 每天，At 8:30 在 8 点半，In the morning 在上午；故选B。5.What do you usually do on weekends?I either watch TV do my homework.A.orB.andC.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在周末你通常做什么？我或者看电视或者做作业。根据 watch TV 和 do my homework之间的关系是选择关系，either-or-或者 或者 ；or 或者，and和，but 但是；故选A。【点睛】both-and-两者都 ，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；neither-nor-既不 也不 ，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either-or-或者 或者 ，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or I am going there。6._ is it from your home to school?It s about 20 minutes walk.A.How farB.How longC.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？大约步行20 分钟的路程。根据from your home to school?和 It s about 20 minutes walk.可知问两地的距离；How far 多远，通常提问两地的距离，How long 多长，通常用于提问一个具体物体的长度或做某事用了多长时间，How 怎样；故选A。【点睛】how much 多少，后用不可数名词；how many 多少，后用可数名词复数；how long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often 多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?7._ she take the bus to school?A.Do B.Does C.Don t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她乘公共汽车去上学吗？根据take 是实意动词，疑问句在主语前加do/does，谓语动词用原形，主语she单三，所以加does；do 用于第一/二人称和复数；故选B。【点睛】一般现在时态变疑问句时，有系动词be或情态动词时，把系动词be或情态动词提到主语的前面，当只有实义动词时，要在句首加do/does，主语是第三人称单数时，用 does;例如：Is he a teacher?/Can he speak English?/Do you like apples?/Does he like apples?;；回答时用yes或 no，但要注意前后一致，例如;Yes，he is./No,he isn t.8.There are _ students in our school.A.hundred B.two hundreds C.hundreds of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校有成百上千的学生。根据hundred 前有数量词时，不用复数，后面有of 时，要用复数；故选C。【点睛】hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数量词时，不用复数，例如：two hundred 200 百；后面有of 时，要用复数，例如：thousands of 成千上万。9.Don t be late class.You must be on time.A.forB.inC.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上课不要迟到，你必须按时。根据for 为了，in 在 里，with 和；be late for 做某事迟到；故选 A。10.What s the meaning of this sign?_ A.No photos!B.No smoking!C.No speaking!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是什么？禁止吸烟。根据可知是禁止吸烟，No photos!禁止拍照！No smoking!禁止吸烟！No speaking!禁止说话！故选B。11.Let s _ the tigers first.That sounds great!A.seeB.to seeC.seeing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：让我们先去看老虎吧。听起来很棒。根据let sb do sth让某人做某事，用不带to 的不定式做宾补；see不带 to 的不定式，to see带 to 的不定式，seeing动名词或现在分词；故选A。12.Why don t you _ the cat?A.to likeB.likedC.like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不喜欢猫？根据句子结构，可知这里缺少谓语动词，疑问句在主语前加dont时，谓语动词用原形；to like 不定式结构，liked 过去式，like 动词原形；故选C。13.What is she doing now？She _ TV.A.watchingB.is watchingC.watches【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她现在在做什么？她在看电视。根据What is she doing now？可知是现在进行时态，结构是 be doing，主语 she单三，所以用is；watching 动名词，is watching 现在进行时态的结构，watches一般现在时态主语单三的形式；故选B。14.the weather like in Fenghuang?It s rainy.A.What sB.Why sC.How s【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凤凰的天气怎么样？下雨。根据What s 是什么，Why s 为什么，How s是怎样的；询问天气可以有两个问法What s the weather like?或 How s the weather?；故选 A。15.Where is Bob?He is studying at his home.A.friendsB.friendC.friend s【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃在哪里？他在他朋友的家里学习。根据 home 可知用名词的所有格来修饰；friends朋友（复数），friend 朋友，friend s朋友的（名词所有格）；故选 C。【点睛】名词的所有格有两种：一种是在名词后加s或直接加，多用来表示有生命的东西，例如：my brother s books,或 Teachers Day，若一样东西两人共有，后一个加s，例如：Lily and Lucy s mother，如果不共有，各自加 s，例如：Lily s and Lucy s pens；另一种是由of 加名词，多用来表示无生命的东西。例如：the door of the house 16.Are there any banks near here?_ I m new here.A.Yes,there are.B.No,there aren t.C.Sorry,I don t know.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这儿附近有银行吗？对不起，我不知道，我是新来这儿的。根据I m new here.可知是不知道；Yes,there are.是的，有；No,there arent.没有；Sorry,I dont know.对不起，我不知道；故选C。17.There is a big tree our classroom.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.in front【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们教室前面有一棵大树。根据a big tree和 our classroom 之间的关系，可知大树在教室的外面的前面；in front of 在 前面（外部），in the front of 在 前面（内部），in front 在前面；故选A。18.What does she look like?She _ short hair and two big eyes.A.isB.hasC.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她长什么样？她短发大眼睛。根据主语she单三，谓语动词用单数形式，排除C；根据 is 是，has有，short hair and two big eyes 可知是有长头发大眼睛；故选B。【点睛】动词be有三种形式am,is,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如：I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如：You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white.动词 have、has意思是“有”，第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如：He has three apples.19.Is he thin heavy?He is thin.A.and B.but C.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他是瘦还是重？他瘦。根据thin 和 heavy 以及 He is thin 可知是选择疑问句，and和（通常用于肯定句），but 但是，or 或者（用于否定句或疑问句）；故选 C。20.Your dress looks beautiful!_ A.No,it is nt.B.Not at all.C.Thank you.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的连衣裙看起来很漂亮！谢谢。根据Your dress looks beautiful!和情景交际，可知是说“谢谢”；No,it isnt.不，它不是，Not at all.不客气，Thank you.谢谢；故选C。21.any meat in the soup?A.Are thereB.Is thereC.There is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤里有肉吗？根据there be 结构，意思是“有”，根据标点符号，可知是疑问句，把be 提到there前，排除C；根据 meat 肉，不可数名词，用is；故选 B。22.Would you like some apples?A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Don t say that.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你想要一些苹果吗？是的，请给我一些。根据Would you like some apples?可知肯定回答用 Yes,please.或 Yes,I d love to.，否定回答通常用I d love to，but-或 Sorry,I-.；Yes,please.是的，请给我一些；No,please.不，请不要；Don t say that.不要说那；故选A。23.How _ your school trip last month?Great!A.isB.wasC.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上个月你的学校旅行怎么样？很棒。根据last month 可知是过去时态，排除A；根据主语 your school trip 单三，所以用was；故选 B。24.Did you _ any photos yesterday?Yes,I did.A.takeB.tookC.takes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天你照相了吗？是的，我拍了。根据yesterday可知是过去时态，因为take是实意动词，疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词用原形；take动词原形，took 过去式，takes 单数；故选A。25._ did you go last weekend?I went to a farm.A.WhenB.WhatC.Where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周末你去哪里了？我去农场了。根据I went to a farm.可知问去哪里了；When 什么时候，What 什么，Where 哪里；故选C。第二节完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jimmy is an American boy.He s thirteen.He lives_26_ his family in Beijing.There are _27_ people in his family.His father David Clinton,his mother Catherine and his little sister Abbey.He has a yellow dog._28_name is Larry.Look!Abbey is playing with Larry.They re _29_.His father is washing his car.His mother is cleaning the house._30_ is Jimmy doing?Ah,he is doing _31_homework in Chinese.He can t _32_Chinese well,but he loves Chinese very much.Jimmy s _33_ w