人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测试题》附答案.pdf

人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ II.知识运用第一节语法填空从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.Mary is_8-year-old girl.She went to_United States with her family last weekend.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a 2.The population of the city is much_than that of your city.A.fewer B.less C.smaller 3.Cristiano Ronaldo is_ popular_all the football fans around the world know him.A.such;that B.so;that.C.too;to 4.Your necklace looks nice.Is it new?No,I_it for two years.A.had B.have bought C.have had 5.Milk will go bad quickly in summer_we put it into a fridge.A.unless B.as soon as C.if 6.If you read more books,your life will be full_ pleasure.A.of B.by C.with 7.Who listens_,Tony,Jack or Bill?A.more carefully B.the most careful C.the most carefully 8.The young man is trying his best _his dream come true.A.make B.making C.to make 9.Parents often tell their children_too much junk food because its bad for their health.A.not eating B.not to eat C.to eat 10.Im very sorry.I broke your tea cup._.A.Youd better not B.Never mind C.Youre welcome 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。Once upon a time,a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.One day,a magic man offered the_11_a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace,but_12_he played it,the harp sounded terrible.Many _13_people tried it.They agreed that the harp was_14_and the king had been fooled.The king threw the harp out as rubbish.A poor little girl later found the harp,and even though she didnt know how to play it,she _15_to have a try.She played and played,the whole day through,for months and years.The music she played was never perfect,_16_each time it sounded a little better.Then one day,suddenly,the harp started to play the most beautiful music.In fact,_17_was a magic harp and could only be played well by someone who would work really hard.The king_18_the music from his window and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his old harp,he was filled_19_ joy.At that moment,he made the girl his own private_20_,giving her and her family a lot of money.11.A.girl B.king C.family 12.A.when B.before C.because 13.A.another B.other C.others 14.A.important B.useful C.useless 15.A.decided B.achieved C.succeeded 16.A.so B.and C.but 17.A.she B.it.C.he 18.A.listened B.heard C.sounded 19.A.with B.of C.by 20.A.singer B.pianist C.musician.阅读技能第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A HACKENSACK PUBLIC SCHOOL 355 STATE STREET,HACKENSACK,N.J.Tel:646-7821 Fax:646-7827 Student Information Card First Name:Jimmy Last Name:Brown Gender:Male Date of Birth:July 21.2005 Nationality:American Telephone Number:621-8677 HACKENSACK PUBLIC SCHOOL 355 STATE STREET,HACKENSACK,N.J.Tel;646-7821 Fax:646-7827 Student Information Card First Name:Angela Last Name:Martinez Gender:Female Date of Birth:June 17,2006 Nationality:Australian Telephone Number:681-7625 21.Whats the telephone number of the school?A.646-7821.B.646-7827.C.681-7625.22.Where is Angela from?A.England.B.America.C.Australia.B Russian Grand Ballet:The Sleeping Beauty Ticket Details Seat:7 Row:12 Time:8:00 p.m.Date:June 23rd,2018 Price:￥380 Place:Meixihu International Theater Important Notes:1.One ticket for one person and tickets will not returnable once sold.2.Children below the height of 1.2 meters must be accompanied(陪同)by adults.3.Dangerous objects,smoking and use of fire are not allowed.4.Do not bring food and drinks into the theater.5.Turn off your phones or set them to vibration mode(振动模式).23.The play begins at_.A.8:00 in the morning B.8:00 in the evening C.7:00 in the evening 24.What things are allowed to bring into the theater?A.Food.B.Phones.C.Drinks.25.What cant you see from the ticket?A.The ticket price.B.The seat number.C.The phone number.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A Mary was a young girl.She always felt sad about everything and loved to see the negative(消极的)side of life.One day,her father took her to the kitchen.He asked Mary to take a potato,an egg and two spoons of tea leaves.Mary was surprised and asked her father,“Do you want me to cook?”“No,”her father said.Then he took three pots and poured some water in each pot.He put the pots on the stove(火炉).Once the water started to boil,he dropped the potato in a pot,the egg in the second pot and the tea leaves in the third one.“Why are you doing all these things?”Mary asked,angry with her father.“Just wait for 15 minutes,”Said her father.The impatient daughter managed to wait for around 15 minutes.Then the father placed two plates,one with the potato,the other with the egg and a cup of tea in front of Mary.Mary asked,“What does it mean,father?I dont understand.”“Each object faced similar adversities(困境),but reacted(反应)differently.The potato,when put in boiling water,became very weak.The soft egg became very hard when we put it in boiling water.And the tea leaves changed the water itself,giving it a nice smell!They gave something new.”Mary understood that we could create something new even when we experienced adversities.So,what are you?A potato,an egg,or tea leaves?26.Whats wrong with Mary?A.She couldnt get along well with others.B.She didnt know how to cook food.C.She always felt sad about everything.27.The father took Mary to the kitchen to_.A.show her how to cook B.teach her a life lesson C.make her cook for the family 28.How did the soft egg change when put in boiling water?A.It became very hard.B.It became very weak.C.It changed the water.29.What changed the water and gave it a nice smell?A.The potato.B.The egg.C.Tea leaves.30.The best title of the passage can be“_”.A.How to cook dinner B.When adversity knocks C.An angry daughter B A Chinese airplane made an emergency(紧急的)landing on May 14th after its front window broke and one of its pilots was partly pulled out of the plane.The flight,Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 took off from Chongqing on Monday morning.It was traveling to Lhasa.The airplanes other pilot,Liu Chuanjian,safely landed the plane in the city of Chengdu.Now,Liu is being called a hero in China.The plane was flying at a height of about 9,700 meters when a loud sound was heard in the cockpit(驾驶舱),Liu said.The cockpit experienced a sudden loss of air pressure and drop in temperature.When he looked over,Liu saw the cockpits right window was gone.Liu said,“The next thing I know,my co-pilot had been sucked(吸)halfway out of the window.”The co-pilot was wearing his seatbelt.He was able to be pulled back inside the plane but he was hurt.Liu took control.He had to land the plane by hand because the automatic flight-control system stopped working.He safely landed the plane in Chengdu.None of the planes 119 passengers were hurt.The event soon became a hot topic on Tuesday in China and around the world.Many people are praising Liu for being able to land the plane.On the Chinese site Sina Weibo,users are writing messages with the hashtag(标签)#ChinaHeroPilot#.31.Where was the fight safely landed?A.Chengdu.B.Lhasa.C.Chongqing.32.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Chinese airplane made an emergency landing on May 14th,Tuesday.B.Liu Chuanjian had been sucked halfway out of the window C.Liu Chuanjian is being called“China Hero Pilot”.33.What is the cause of the emergency landing?A.The airplanes front window was broken.B.The passengers were hurt in the airplane.C.The flight-control system stopped working.34.What does the underlined word“automatic”mean in the second paragraph?A.自动的B.手动的C.必然的35.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A pilot was sucked halfway out of the window.B.A Chinese airplane made an emergency landing after its front window broke.C.Sina Weibo users are writing messages about the hero pilot.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入全白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。Computers are one of the most important things in our life now.We can find computers everywhere._36_They can read online,look up new words and look for useful information for study.Some university students even can make some programs with computers.They think this can help them find good jobs in the future._37_These can make them save manpower(人力)and shorten the work time.When we feel tired after work,we can get the excitement by playing computer games.We can also chat online with others or do online shopping.If we want to watch a movie,we don t have to go to the cinema._38_It saves time and money for us.Before we take a tour,we can search information on the Internet and then decide where to go and what we should take with us.Computes are one of the greatest achievements in the world._39_.A.For adults,they do their work on computers.B.We can watch it on a computer.C.For students,computers are widely used in schools.D.For children,they watch cartoons on computers.E.They make our life more and more wonderful.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。How would you like to live in space someday?Some people already do-on a space station.The station circles the Earth 2230 miles above us.It moves around our planet at over 17,000 miles per hour.Astronauts from different countries have called the space station home since the year 2000.Groups of three people take turns living on the station.They travel between their space home and the Earth on the space shuttle(航天飞机).Whats it like to live on the space station?“Its like taking a four-month camping trip-in space!says John Charles,a NASA scientist.The members of the station crew(工作人员)eat dried food,bathe with wet cloths and sleep in sleeping bags.They have to tie the sleeping bags to a wall before they sleep.If they dont do that,they will float(漂浮)around all night.The weightlessness(失重)of space can be fun.The crew members like to jump up and down.They also like to play catch in slow motion.Theres work to be done,too.The space station is a busy place.The stations crew members do science experiments.They also spend a lot of their time adding new parts to the station.The space shuttle brings the parts.The astronauts sometimes make space walks outside the station to connect the new parts.Building a house can take less than a year.Building the space station will take at least eight years!40.What have astronauts called the space station since 2000?_ 41.What is John Charles?_ 42.Why do the crew members have to tie the sleeping bags to a wall before they sleep?_ 43.Can the astronauts take showers on the space station?_ 44.How long will it take to build the space station?_ IV.写作技能语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。The Great Wall of China,a wonder of the world,is called“The Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”in China.1.它是世界上最长的城墙。Its over 4000 miles long,6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide.2.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.In ancient days it was difficult to build such a wall.Our forefathers(祖先)carried,lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple tools.Each brick and stone fits well,even though they didnt have our modern machines!All the work was done by hand.3.Thousands of people died while building the Great Wall.Since then,it has been repaired and rebuilt many times.Now the Great Wall has been on a new look.4.它已经成为了一个非常著名的地方。Its visited by a large number of people from all over the world.Many of them have got to know the famous Chinese saying“5.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”45._ 46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,Tom!B:Hi,Jack!A:_50_?B:Im looking for information about Sydney on the Internet.I plan to visit there for my holiday.A:Really?I went there last year.B:Good for you!_51_?A:I have been there for a week.B:Wow!_52_?A:Yes,I did.If you go there,Im sure you will have a good time,too!When are you leaving?B:Im leaving on July 15th.A:_53_?B:I will go there by plane.A:Have you ever flown in a plane?B:_54_.A:Oh.You must be excited when you fly in a plane for the first time.B:I cant wait for it.第三节书面表达55.假如你是李华，在长沙已经生活多年，这里的岳麓山(Yuelu Mountain)，橘子洲(Orange Island),湖南省博物馆(Hunan Provincial Museum),火宫殿(Fire Palace)等地方给你留下了深刻的印象。请以“Welcome to Changsha”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍这座城市，让更多的人了解它的美丽景色，悠久历史和饮食文化等。要求:1.词数:60-80词。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Welcome to Changsha _ 答案与解析II.知识运用第一节语法填空从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.Mary is_8-year-old girl.She went to_United States with her family last weekend.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是一个八岁的女孩。她上个周末和家人去美国了。考查冠词。a不定冠词；the 定冠词；an不定冠词。第一空表泛指的“一个”，应该用不定冠词a/an，又其后单词 8（eight）以元音音素发音开头，应该用an；第二空在专有名词United States前要用定冠词t he，意为“美国”，故选B。【点睛】冠词的考点中，通常定冠词the 表特指，不定冠词a/an表泛指的“一，一个”，零冠词有其固定的用法与搭配，同学们平时要注意积累。其中还常考不定冠词a/an之间的区别：a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。2.The population of the city is much_than that of your city.A.fewerB.lessC.smaller【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个城市的人口比你们城市的人口少得多。考查形容词辨析。fewer 更少的；less更少的；smaller 更小的。根据固定用法，population 只可以用large/small（大小）来修饰，不可以用much/little（多少）来修饰，所以排除AB，故选 C。【点睛】此题还可联想到相似考点：price 只可以用high/low（高低）来修饰，不可以用expensive/cheap（贵/便宜）来修饰。此题还有一个考点是much 表程度，修饰比较级；常修饰比较级的词还有even,far,a lot,a little等。3.Cristiano Ronaldo is_ popular_all the football fans around the world know him.A.such;thatB.so;that.C.too;to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多是如此受欢迎，以至于全球所有足球迷都认识他。考查从属连词。such;that 如此以至于；so;that 如此以至于；too;to 太以至于不能。此处引导结果状语从句，应该用so/such that ，排除 C；根据第一空后修饰形容词popular，可知用 so，故选 B。【点睛】sothat 和 suchthat 引导结果状语从句的区别在于：so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。它们构成的常见句型如下：so+adj./adv.+that；so+adj.+a/an+n.+that；such+a/an+adj.+n.+that。4.Your necklace looks nice.Is it new?No,I_it for two years.A.hadB.have boughtC.have had【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的项链看起来很漂亮。是新的吗？不是，我买了有两年了。考查时态。had一般过去时；have bought 现在完成时；have had现在完成时。根据后文用了for+一段时间，可知此处用现在完成时，所以排除A；又根据瞬间动词不与时间段连用，buy 是瞬间动词，所以排除B；buy的延续性动词为have，故选 C。【点睛】在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不与时间段连用，通常要把瞬间动词换为延续性动词；通常这一类表时间段的有：for+一段时间，since，how long 等。常见的瞬间动词变为延续的有：buyhave，borrow/lend keep，beginbe on；leavebe away 等。5.Milk will go bad quickly in summer_we put it into a fridge.A.unlessB.as soon asC.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：牛奶在夏天很容易坏，除非我们把它放进冰箱。考查从属连词。unless除非；as soon as一就；if 如果。根据两句之间的逻辑，可知此处表条件，是一个条件状语从句，所以排除B；根据前文“Milk will go bad quickly in summer”，可知此处表示“除非放冰箱，否则牛奶会坏”，故选A。6.If you read more books,your life will be full_ pleasure.A.ofB.byC.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你读更多书，你的生活将充满愉悦。考查介词词组。of的；by 通过；with 用。根据固定搭配be full of 意为“充满”，可知此处用of，故选A。7.Who listens_,Tony,Jack or Bill?A.more carefullyB.the most carefulC.the most carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁听得最认真？托尼，杰克还是比尔？考查最高级。more carefully 更认真地，比较级；the most careful 最认真的，最高级；the most carefully 最认真地，最高级。此处修饰其前动词listen，可知要用副词，排除B；根据后文“Tony,Jack or Bill”，可知是三者进行比较，所以用最高级，故选C。8.The young man is trying his best _his dream come true.A.makeB.makingC.to make【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人正尽全力使他的梦想实现。考查非谓语动词。make 动词原形；making 动名词；to make动词不定式。根据固定用法try one s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，其中动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。9.Parents often tell their children_too much junk food because its bad for their health.A.not eatingB.not to eatC.to eat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：父母经常告诉他们的孩子不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为这对他们的健康有害。考查非谓语动词。not eating 动名词；not to eat 动词不定式；to eat 动词不定式。根据固定用法，tell 后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以排除A；根据后文“because its bad for their health”，可知是告诉孩子不要吃垃圾食品，故选B。10.Im very sorry.I broke your tea cup._.A.Youd better notB.Never mindC.Youre welcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很抱歉，我打碎了你的茶杯。没关系。考查情景交际用语。You