[人教版]七年级下册英语《期末测试卷》(含答案).pdf

人教版七年级下学期期末考试英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120 分单项选择请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。1.What s your favorite _?Koala.I think they re kind of interesting.A.subject B.sport C.animal 2.I like robots.I want to more about robots.You can go to the science museum.A.teach B.learn C.join 3.The noodles are too long for the foreigners(外国人).They _ eat them.A.have to B.must C.can t4.WeChat(微信)is really to us.We can use it to do many things.Yes,we can talk to friends,show photos,read books and so on.A.useful B.lucky C.expensive 5.Can you show me around your school,Carol?Sure.This is the library.Students can read books here.A.early B.quietly C.quickly 6.I heard your sister finished high school two weeks ago.Yeah.And my parents will take us to India a special gift.A.as B.for C.to 7.Eating at home is healthy,it s a good idea to eat out sometimes.Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before 8.Dad,do I have to bring the map?Yes.If you don t want to .A.get lost B.go out C.cut down 9.We need help in the children s home.I think Sally can help.She kids.They must be happy to stay with her.A.is interested in B.is good with C.is strict with 10.May I take your order now,sir?_.A.No problem B.That s rightC.Yes,please 补全对话请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Good afternoon.Can I help you,sir?B:Yes._11_ A:What kind of sandwich and salad would you like?B:Chicken sandwich and fruit salad,please.B:_12_ A:To go.B:Would you like any drinks?A:_13_ B:Yes.What size?A:_14_ B:Anything else?A:No,that s all.How much?B:_15_ A.Large.B.One bowl.C.Five dollars.D.For here or to go?E.May I take your order?F.Could I have a cola,please?G.I d like a sandwich and a small salad,please.完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。The Smiths are my neighbors.They _16_ a big house.Mrs.Smith is a beautiful woman.She has blue eyes and brown _17_.She is a healthy and smart 35-year-old _18_.She loves flower gardening(种花).Every morning she picks(摘)a flower and _19_ it in her hair.Every morning,when I walk past her garden,she will get me a flower.Mr.Smith is a very nice man.He is _20_ medium height and he is a little thin.His hair is short and black.I think he is nice _21_ he always helps the neighbors.Mr.Smith is often busy with his work.He is a(n)_22_ and he acts in TV shows and movies.In his _23_ time,he likes playing tennis.It s relaxing for him to play tennis.Mr.and Mrs.Smith have a daughter called Tina.She is about four years old.She has brown hair and blue eyes,too.Look!She _24_ a pink dress.Her mother made it for her.The little girl likes going to the kindergarten(幼儿园).She _25_ dances and sings on her way to the kindergarten.What a happy family!16.A.live in B.come from C.think of 17.A.face B.nose C.hair 18.A.sister B.mother C.grandmother 19.A.finds B.enjoys C.wears 20.A.of B.from C.for 21.A.or B.so C.because 22.A.actor B.singer C.artist 23.A.busy B.free C.noisy 24.A.wears B.is wearing C.wore 25.A.still B.never C.always 阅读理解(A)请根据图片及广告信息，为左侧图片选择合适的广告语，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。26.A Are you a student?This is a good place to study.Please come in.Everyone is quiet here.27.BWelcome!Do you want to keep your money?Come here,please.We all think for you.28.CDo you feel well?Are you healthy?If not,please call 120.Doctors here can help you.29.D Would you like some dumplings?We have some great specials.We have different kinds and sizes.30.E Do you want to watch cute pandas?Also,there are many kinds of animals here,from big to small.26._ 27._ 28._ 29._ 30._(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。McDonald sIf you are busy and want to have a quick lunch,you can go to the McDonald s.You can also take it home to eat.Hamburger:$1.5 each French fries:$1 each bag Fried chicken leg:$2 each(on weekdays)$1.5 each(on weekends)Telephone:764-5321 Cici Dessert House After dinner,would you like some dessert?Please come to Cici Dessert House.The dessert is great.And also you can enjoy music here.Strawberry ice cream:￥7 each Orange juice:￥5 each glass Green tea:￥10 each cup Telephone:367-8905 Lanzhou Noodle Room In China,many people like noodles for lunch.In our room,you can eat three kinds of noodles.Beef noodles:￥15 Chicken and carrot noodles:￥10 for a small bowl and￥12 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles:￥6 for a small bowl and￥8 for a large bowl Telephone:487-6590 31.You only need to pay _ for six fried chicken legs on Saturday.A.$12 B.$9 C.$8 32.If Tony wants to have lunch,bu t he doesn t like noodles,he can go to _.A.McDonald sB.Cici Dessert House C.Lanzhou Noodle Room 33.You can call _ if you like eating ice-cream.A.764-5321 B.367-8905 C.487-6590 34.You have 9 yuan,you can have _.A.a bowl of beef noodles B.a small bowl of chicken and carrot noodles C.a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles 35.Which of the following is TRUE?A.You can enjoy music in Cici Dessert House.B.Many people in China like hamburgers for lunch.C.You can t take the food out of any of the three places.(C)请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。My name is Max.I live in a small town.It s never too cold or too hot in a year.There is only one main(主要的)street in the center of the town.It s Oak Street.The only hotel in my town is on the street.Across from the hotel is the post office.It has a history of about 100 years.It s the oldest building in my town.Next to the post office,there is a bookstore.It s small but you can buy many interesting books there.On Oak Street there are many restaurants.You can enjoy delicious food in those big restaurants,but the small ones are good places to enjoy our real local food.People in our town eat the food every day.At the end of the Oak Street,there is a small park.People like relaxing in this quiet place.任务一：简要回答所给问题。36.How is the weather in Max s town?_ 37.Is there a museum in Max s town?_ 任务二：判断正误，正确(T)，错误(F)。38.The hotel is about one hundred years old.39.The word“local”means“当地的”in Chinese.任务三：在下面地图上标出“post office”的位置。40.(D)请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.44.So people from the countryside go to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays.During the holidays,trains,buses and planes are all very busy:It is very hard to buy train tickets or plane tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.Last May Day my family went to the countryside by car for our holiday.45.路上有很多车辆，我们不得不很慢地前进。It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time,we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were very cute.We thought it was a nice place for a picnic.So we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip it was!ticket n.票travel v.旅行blew v.刮风任务一：请选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。41.Why don t many people like to stay at home on holidays?A.Because they have much money.B.Because the weather is quite cool.C.Because they want to see something different.42.How do many people travel?A.By train.B.By car.C.By plane.任务二：请将横线上的内容补充完整。(仅填一词)43.Last May Day the family trip was_.任务三：按要求完成44、45 小题。44.将画线部分译为汉语。_ 45.将画线部分译为英语。_ 词语运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。really in clothes hungry but with sunny swam shopping visit Dear Sally,How s it going?Last week I had a pretty good vacation _46_ my family.We had great fun playing in different places.On Monday,the weather was _47_ and hot.We went to White Beach and _48_ in the water.On Tuesday,it was cloudy.We went to _49_ a big park.We had a picnic there.I thought the food was terrible._50_ my parents thought it was delicious.I ate nothing.I was so _51_.On Wednesday and Thursday,it was rainy and windy.We walked in the city.In the evening,We went _52_.We ate a lot of delicious food and bought some _53_.On Friday,the weather was cool.We went hiking _54_ the mountains.I was very tired,but I _55_ felt happy.I enjoyed my vacation.How wonderful it was!See you soon.John 语音请选出所给单词画线部分读音不相同的选项，将其字母标号填入题前括号内。56.A.goB.j ob C.sock 57.A.k ind B.l isten C.child 58.A.beach B.dream C.heavy 59.A.cute B.center C.clean 60.A.helpedB.milk edC.needed 61.书面表达根据所给图片，向同学们介绍你的好朋友Tony 一家在晚上七点钟的活动。要求：1.词数 50 词左右；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。答案与解析单项选择请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。1.What s your favorite _?Koala.I think they re kind of interesting.A.subject B.sport C.animal【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？考拉。我觉得有点有趣。A.subject 学科；B.sport 运动；C.animal 动物。根据答语Koala“考拉”，可知是问最喜欢的动物，故选C。2.I like robots.I want to more about robots.You can go to the science museum.A.teachB.learnC.join【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢机器人。我想更多学习关于机器人的知识。你可以去科学博物馆。A.teach教；B.learn 学习；C.join 参加。learn about 意为“学习关于某一方面的知识”，根据句意，故选B。3.The noodles are too long for the foreigners(外国人).They _ eat them.A.have toB.mustC.cant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对于外国人来说，面条太长了。他们不会吃。A.have to 不得不；B.must 必须；C.can t不能，不会。根据句意指外国人不会吃面条，故选C。4.WeChat(微信)is really to us.We can use it to do many things.Yes,we can talk to friends,show photos,read books and so on.A.usefulB.luckyC.expensive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：微信对我们真的很有用。我们可以用它做很多事情。是的，我们可以和朋友聊天，展示照片，看书等等。A.useful 有用的；B.lucky 幸运的；C.expensive昂贵的。根据 we can talk to friends,show photos,read books and so on，可知微信对我们很有用，故选A。5.Can you show me around your school,Carol?Sure.This is the library.Students can read books here.A.earlyB.quietlyC.quickly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：卡罗尔，你能带我参观一下你的学校吗?当然。这是图书馆。学生们可以在这里安静地看书。A.early 早的；B.quietly 安静地；C.quickly 快速地。根据常识学生们可以在图书馆安静地看书，故选B。6.I heard your sister finished high school two weeks ago.Yeah.And my parents will take us to India a special gift.A.asB.forC.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你姐姐两周前高中毕业了。是的。我的父母会带我们去印度作为一个特殊的礼物。A.as 作为；B.for 为了；C.to 到。根据句意指作为一个特殊的礼物，故选A。7.Eating at home is healthy,it s a good idea to eat out sometimes.Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.becauseB.butC.before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在家吃饭是健康的，但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。人们可以这样自娱自乐。A.because因为，表示因果关系；B.but 但是，表示转折关系；C.before 在之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意表示转折关系，故选B。8.Dad,do I have to bring the map?Yes.If you don t want to .A.get lostB.go outC.cut down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我需要带地图吗?是的。如果你不想迷路的话。A.get lost 迷路；B.go out 出去；C.cut down 砍伐。根据问句中的bring the map，可知答语中指“迷路”，故选 A。9.We need help in the children s home.I think Sally can help.She kids.They must be happy to stay with her.A.is interested inB.is good withC.is strict with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要孩子们家里的帮助。我想莎莉可以帮忙。她善于和孩子相处。他们一定很乐意和她在一起。A.is interested in 对感兴趣；B.is good with 善于和相处；C.is strict with 对要求严格。根据 They must be happy to stay with her，可知“她善于和孩子相处”，故选B。10.May I take your order now,sir?_.A.No problemB.Thats rightC.Yes,please【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：先生，现在可以点菜了吗?是的，请。A.No problem 没问题；B.That s right那是对的；C.Yes,please是的，请。这是一个点餐用语，根据语境，故选 C。补全对话请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Good afternoon.Can I help you,sir?B:Yes._11_A:What kind of sandwich and salad would you like?B:Chicken sandwich and fruit salad,please.B:_12_A:To go.B:Would you like any drinks?A:_13_B:Yes.What size?A:_14_B:Anything else?A:No,that s all.How much?B:_15_A.Large.B.One bowl.C.Five dollars.D.For here or to go?E.May I take your order?F.Could I have a cola,please?G.I d like a sandwich and a small salad,please.【答案】11.G 12.D 13.F 14.A 15.C【解析】这是发生在饭店的顾客和服务员之间的一段对话。【11 题详解】根据上一句“Can I help you,sir?”，可知点餐用语中对该句型的回答用“Yes.+点的食物.”，又根据下一句“What kind of sandwich and salad would you like?”，可知点的是汉堡包和沙拉，故选G.【12 题详解】根据下一句“To go.”，可知上一句应问“在这吃还是带走”，故选 D。【13 题详解】根据上一句“Would you like any drinks?”，可知下一句应回答要什么饮料，故选F。【14 题详解】根据上一句“What size?”，可知下一句应回答要大杯或小杯，故选A。【15 题详解】根据上一句“How much?”，可知是问价钱，故选C。完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。The Smiths are my neighbors.They _16_ a big house.Mrs.Smith is a beautiful woman.She has blue eyes and brown _17_.She is a healthy and smart 35-year-old _18_.She loves flower gardening(种花).Every morning she picks(摘)a flower and _19_ it in her hair.Every morning,when I walk past her garden,she will get me a flower.Mr.Smith is a very nice man.He is _20_ medium height and he is a little thin.His hair is short and black.I think he is nice _21_ he always helps the neighbors.Mr.Smith is often busy with his work.He is a(n)_22_ and he acts in TV shows and movies.In his _23_ time,he likes playing tennis.Its relaxing for him to play tennis.Mr.and Mrs.Smith have a daughter called Tina.She is about four years old.She has brown hair and blue eyes,too.Look!She _24_ a pink dress.Her mother made it for her.The little girl likes going to the kindergarten(幼儿园).She _25_ dances and sings on her way to the kindergarten.What a happy family!16.A.live inB.come fromC.think of 17.A.faceB.noseC.hair 18.A.sisterB.motherC.grandmother 19.A.findsB.enjoysC.wears 20.A.ofB.fromC.for 21.A.orB.soC.because 22.A.actorB.singerC.artist 23.A.busyB.freeC.noisy 24.A.wearsB.is wearingC.wore 25.A.stillB.neverC.always【答案】16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了史密斯一家人，史密斯夫人非常美丽，史密斯先生是一个演员，他总是很忙，他们有一个可爱的女儿叫蒂娜，这是一个幸福的家庭。【16 题详解】句意：他们住在一所大房子里。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.live in 住在；B.come from 来自；C.think of 想起。根据句意指他们住在一所大房子里，故选A。【17 题详解】句意：她长着蓝眼睛和棕色头发。考查名词及语境的理解。A.face 脸；B.nose 鼻子；C.hair 头发。根据空前brown“棕色的”以及下文“She has brown hair and blue eyes,too.”，可知这里说的是头发，故选C。【18 题详解】句意：她是一位健康聪明的35 岁母亲。：考查名词及语境的理解。A.sister 姐姐；B.mother 母亲；C.grandmother 祖母。根据下文“Mr.and Mrs.Smith have a daughter called Tina.”，可知史密斯夫人是一位母亲，故选B。【19 题详解】句意：每天早晨她摘一朵花，戴在头发上。考查动词及语境的理解。A.finds 找到；B.enjoys 喜欢；C.wears 穿，戴。根据句意指把花戴在头发上，故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：他中等身材，有点瘦。考查介词及语境的理解。A.of 的；B.from 来自；C.for 为了。of medium height 意为“中等身材”，故选A。【21 题详解】句意：我认为他很好，因为他总是帮助邻居。考查连词及语境的理解。A.or 或者，表选择；B.so因此，表因果；C.because因为，表原因。根据句意，此句表示原因，所以用because连接，故选C。【22 题详解】句意：他是个演员，在电视节目和电影中演出。考查名词及语境的理解。A.actor 演员；B.singer 歌手；C.artist 画家。根据he acts in TV shows and movies，可推知他是个演员，故选A。【23 题详解】句意：在他的空闲时间，他喜欢打网球。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.busy 忙碌的；B.free 空闲的；C.noisy 吵闹的。根据he likes playing tennis，可知是在他的空闲时间，in one s free time为“在某人空闲时间”，故选B。【24 题详解】句意：看!她穿着一件粉红色的连衣裙。考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wears 穿，一般现在时；B.is wearing 正穿着，现在进行时；C.wore 穿，一般过去时。根据Look，可知应用现在进行时，故选B。【25 题详解】句意：她在去幼儿园的路上总是唱歌跳舞。考查副词及语境的理解。A.still 仍然；B.never 从不；C.always 总是。根据“The little girl likes going to the kindergarten.小女孩喜欢上幼儿园”，可知她在去幼儿园的路上总是唱歌跳舞，故选C。【点睛】完形填空是集知识性试题和能力型试题为一体的综合性试题，要提高完形填空的正确率，除了提高语言的综合运用能力外，还须注意以下几点技巧：1.充分利用首句信息；2.多角度的逻辑思维；3.从上下文中寻找线索；4.利用语法分析解题；5.利用文化背景和生活常识解题；6.注意习惯用法和词语间的区别；7.注意语篇标志词的利用；8.摆脱定势，逆向思维。阅读理解(A)请根据图片及广告信息，为左侧图片选择合适的广告语，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。26.A Are you a student?This is a good place to study.Please come in.Everyone is quiet here.27.BWelcome!Do you want to keep your money?Come here,please.We all think for you.28.CDo you feel well?Are you healthy?If not,please call 120.Doctors here can help you.29.D Would you like some dumplings?We have some great specials.We have different kinds and sizes.30.E Do you want to watch cute pandas?Also,there are many kinds of animals here,from big to small.26._27._28._29._30._【答案】26.B 27.D 28.E 29.C 30.A【解析】这是一篇广告信息，为图片选择合适的广告语。【26 题详解】根据“Do you want to keep your money?你想存钱吗?”，可知这应是银