【精品】人教版七年级下册英语《期末考试卷》附答案解析.pdf

人教版七年级下学期期末测试英 语 试 卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 听力部分I.听句子，根据你所听到的句子，选择正确答语。1.A.Yes,we do.B.No,we don t.C.That sounds good.2.A.Thirty miles.B.Thirty minutes.C.Thirty.3.A.Because they are tigers.B.Because they are scary.C.Because they are smart.4.A.They are listening to a CD.B.They are good friends.C.They go to the movies.5.A.One hour.B.I went to England.C.Very far.II.听对话，根据你所听到对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。6.A.The Chinese club.B.The chess club.C.The English club.7.A.About 10 minutes.B.About 25 minutes.C.About 35 minutes.8.A.Jack.B.Jack s brother.C.Jack s father.9.A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.10.A.A large one.B.A medium one.C.A small one.III.听对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。（其中有一幅图片是多余的）A B CD E FIV.听短文，根据所听短文的内容，回答问题。16.When is Amy s birthday?A.April 14th B.March 2nd C.March 10th 17.What time does Amy get up?A.Six B.Seven C.Eight 18.How many classes are there in a day?A.Four B.Three C.Seven 19.What s her favorite subject?A.Science B.Math C.P.E.20.What does She do on Sundays?A.She does homework B.She plays sports C.She goes to movies 笔试部分根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺的单词。1.A:_ are you from,Jim?B:Im from China.2.A:May I take your o_?B:Yes,please.I d like some dumplings.3.My sister Helen is of _height.She is not tall or short.4.Tom often _his bike to go to school.5.There is a park b_ the bank and the supermarket.用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Jim has fun_(visit)his uncle in the US.7.I d like _(play)chess after class.8.The number of candles _(be)the birthday person s age.9.I m _(interest)in science.10._(lucky)，he finally passed the exam.III.单项选择11.Can you play _chess?A.a B.an C./12.-_the weather there?-It s windy.A.What is B.How is C.why is 13.Is there a police station on New Street?_.A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there isn t.C.Yes,there is.14.Tony often spends an hour _his homework.A.do B.to do C.doing 15.Would you like _water?No,thanks.I m not thirsty(渴).A.some B.a C.any 16.What are you doing?_.A.I m reading.B.I watch TV.C.No,I m cleaning.17.He _watches TV or plays computer games.A.either B.neither C.both 18.Jim s brother often _ him stories.He s always happy to be with his brother.A.tells B.speaks C.talks 19.-_do you usually go to school,Simon?-By bike.A.What B.When C.How 20.My school trip was great!There were _ chickens on the farm.A.too much B.much too C.too many 21.A:Did your cousin_ home yesterday?B:Yes,she did.She often _ school.A.walk;walked to B.walk to;walks C.walk;walks to 22._listen to music in class.A.Don tB.IsntC.Not 23.A:Would you like some more cakes?B:_.I ve had enough.A.Yes,please.B.Thank you!C.No,thank you.24.Please remember _the windows.A.close B.closing C.to close 25.A:Hi,Cathy!_?B:Pretty good.A.What s it going?B.How s it going?C.What is it?IV.情景交际选用方框中所给句子完成对话，有两句是多余的A:Hello.Is that White s Restaurant?B:Yes._26_ A:I want to know if you send take-away food.B:Sure.A:I d like to order something for my lunch.B:_27_ A:I d like to have beef with potatoes and a bowl of rice.B:OK._28_ A:No,thanks._29_ B:Twenty-five Yuan._30_ A:Room 1102,Building 2,Toronto Garden.B:All right.You can get your lunch at around 11:30,OK?A:OK,Thank you.See you then.A.Anything else？B.What size would you like?C.What can I do for you?D.Could you leave us your address?E.How much are they?F.What would you like to have?G.Large,please.在空白处填写适当的话语或词语，使对话完整。A：Hi,Lucy.B:Hi,Bob.A:51._31_?B:It was great.I had a good time on my weekend.A:52._32_?B:On Saturday morning I played tennis,on Sunday morning I went to the zoo.A:Did you see elephants in the zoo?B:Yeah,I did.A:53._33_?B:I love elephants.A:Oh,54._34_?B:I went there with my father.A:By the way(随便问一下),Are there any rules in the zoo?B:55._35_.We can t feed the animals.We can t get out of the car when we see dangerous animals.A:Wow,it s six o clock now.Let s go home.B:OK.Good-bye.A:Bye-bye!短文填空从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的选项，并将其填入短文后相应题号的横线上。其中有两个选项是多余的。A.how B.join C.easy D.clubs E.where F.a G.they H.also I.want J.boring K.exciting L.love Hello,I m Abel.We have some _36_in our school the music club,the chess club,the sports club and so on.Many boys want to _37_the sports club.What sports can _38_play?They can play basketball,volleyball and tennis,and they _39_basketball best(最).They think it s interesting and _40_.We all know Lin Shuhao is_41_great basketball player(运动员).Boys_42_to be a basketball player like him.Some girls _43_like playing basketball.Can you play basketball?If not,I can tell you _44_.I m in the basketball club.I can play it well.It s not _45_to be a good player.But if you work hard and often play it,you can do well.VI.阅读理解A In many English homes people eat four meals a day.They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge(粥),eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After they eat some other things,like bananas,apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast,dinner,tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.根据短文内容，选择正确答案46.Many English people have _ meals a day.A.two B.three C.four 47.People may have _ for their breakfast according to the passage.A.porridge(粥),eggs or bread B.hamburgers and tea C.coffee and salad 48.People have lunch at _.A.nine B.five C.one 49.People don t have _ for their dinner.A.soup and meat B.meat and fish C.porridge 50.Some of Englishmen have dinner _.A.in the middle of the day B.at any time C.at noon B Laughter yoga(欢笑瑜伽)is a new way for people to take exercise.It is popular around the world these days.Laughter is a simple way to make you happier and healthier.Dr.Madan Kataria started the first laughter club in 1995 in India.Its free for people who want to join the club.Now there are over(超过)5,000 laughter clubs all around the world.World Laughter Day is on the first Sunday of May every year.Many people around the world come together on that day to laugh happily.Dr.Madan Kataria said,Laughter is good for your body.It can help people feel better.If people spend more time laughing,they will not catch a cold easily.So in order to improve(改善)health,more and more people join the laughter clubs.In India,laughter yoga classes are popular with school students.Its a good idea for you to do laughter yoga.根据短文内容，选择正确答案51.The first laughter club started in _.A.China B.India C.America 52.There are_ laughter clubs in the world now.A.500 B.over 5000 C.5,000 53.World Laughter Day is on the first _ of May every year.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Sunday 54.More people join the laughter clubs to _.A.kill time B.make friends C.have good health 55.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Laughter Yoga B.Laughter C.Laugh Happily.C Tom often gets up at six.He has breakfast at home.He goes to school at half past seven.Classes begin at eight.There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.Tom studies hard.He likes English very much.He reads it every morning.He goes to school from Monday to Saturday.He has no classes on Sunday.Tom has supper at six twenty.In the evening,he does his homework.He goes to bed at about nine every day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。你认为正确的句子，请在答题卷相应空格内填“T”，错误的填“F”。56.Tom has breakfast at school.57.Tom has six classes on Sunday.58.Tom reads English in the morning and does his homework in the evening.59.Tom goes to school at 7：00 on Sunday.60.Tom has supper at six every day.D 同学们经常上微机课，可是你们熟悉其中的一些规则吗？请仔细阅读下列题中的五位学生的陈述和A-E 中微机室的各项规则，选出符合每个学生情况的最佳选项。81.Lily:I can t bring food and drinks to the computer room.If I do so,the teacher won t let me in.82.Mike:I have to take off my shoes and put on the overshoes(鞋套).The overshoes are near the door outside the room.83.Sara:I can t bring my MP3 player to the computer room.If I do,the teacher will take it away.84.Jack:I must keep quiet or talk in a very low voice.When I have any problems,I must put up my hand.85.Tom:I enjoy computer games very much at home,but I can t play them during the class.If I do so,the teacher will let me out.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._ E Golden(金色的)monkeys live only in China.They are protected(被保护)by Chinese government(政府).Their fur is golden and a bit grey.Their tails are as long as their bodies.Male golden monkeys are big and strong,but the female ones are much smaller.Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2000-3000 meters above(在以上)sea level(平面).They like living in family groups.They eat fruit,nuts(坚果)，tree leaves and so on.But now their number is getting smaller and smaller.Our government has built some nature reserves(保护区)to protect them.We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.阅读短文，回答问题66.Which country do Golden monkeys live in?67.What color is their fur?68.What do they eat?69.What has our government done to protect the golden monkeys?70.Is it important for us to protect wild animals?VII.书面表达根据中文提示，完成邮件，每空一词假设你是 Peter，你的朋友Bill 明天要来你所在的城市，但是你没有时间去机场接他，请给他发一个邮件，告诉他怎样从机场到你家。Dear Bill,I know you are arriving _71_ But I m _72_ I can t meet you at the airport.Let me tell you how to _73_ to my house._74_ a taxi from the airport to Heping Street.Go _75_Heping Street.When you see a supermarket,turn right and then you can see a red house.That s my house.Peter 76.以“A Happy Weekend”为题写一篇关于你的一个周末的短文要求：1.应写出在周末你所做过的一些事情（活动）以及你的一些感受(感想)。2.词数不少于80 个；3.紧扣主题，适当发挥；4.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；出发时间游玩地点交通工具活动内容早晨 8:30 公园公共汽车唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、玩游戏、划船、拍照、放风筝、搭帐篷、野餐（have a picnic）答案与解析听力部分I.听句子，根据你所听到的句子，选择正确答语。1.A.Yes,we do.B.No,we don t.C.That sounds good.2.A.Thirty miles.B.Thirty minutes.C.Thirty.3.A.Because they are tigers.B.Because they are scary.C.Because they are smart.4.A.They are listening to a CD.B.They are good friends.C.They go to the movies.5.A.One hour.B.I went to England.C.Very far.II.听对话，根据你所听到对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。6.A.The Chinese club.B.The chess club.C.The English club.7.A.About 10 minutes.B.About 25 minutes.C.About 35 minutes.8.A.Jack.B.Jack s brother.C.Jack s father.9.A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.10.A.A large one.B.A medium one.C.A small one.III.听对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。（其中有一幅图片是多余的）A B CD E FIV.听短文，根据所听短文的内容，回答问题。16.When is Amy s birthday?A.April 14th B.March 2nd C.March 10th 17.What time does Amy get up?A.Six B.Seven C.Eight 18.How many classes are there in a day?A.Four B.Three C.Seven 19.What s her favorite subject?A.Science B.Math C.P.E.20.What does She do on Sundays?A.She does homework B.She plays sports C.She goes to movies 笔试部分根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺的单词。1.A:_ are you from,Jim?B:Im from China.2.A:May I take your o_?B:Yes,please.I d like some dumplings.3.My sister Helen is of _height.She is not tall or short.4.Tom often _his bike to go to school.5.There is a park b_ the bank and the supermarket.【答案】1.Where 2.order 3.medium 4.rides 5.between【解析】【1 题详解】句意：吉姆，你来自哪里？我来自中国。根据答语Im from China.可知上文是问“吉姆，你来自哪里？”where“哪里”，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填Where。【2 题详解】句意：可以请您点餐了吗？是的，我想要一些饺子。根据答语Yes,please.Id like some dumplings.可知上文是问“可以请您点餐了吗？”这是日常交际用语，英文表达为May I take your order?故答案填order。【3 题详解】句意：我妹妹海伦中等身材，她不高也不矮。根据后半句She is not tall or short.可知她应是中等身高，英文表达为 of medium height，故答案填medium。【4 题详解】句意：汤姆经常骑他的自行车去上学。根据Tom often _his bike to go to school.可知句意为“汤姆经常骑他的自行车去上学。”“骑”ride，由 often 可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Tom 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数rides，故答案填rides。【5 题详解】句意：有一个公园在银行和超市之间。根据后面的the bank and the supermarket，结合所给出的首字母提示，可以联想到between“在 中间”，即：有一个公园在银行和超市之间。故答案填between。用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Jim has fun_(visit)his uncle in the US.7.I d like _(play)chess after class.8.The number of candles _(be)the birthday person s age.9.I m _(interest)in science.10._(lucky)，he finally passed the exam.【答案】6.visiting 7.to play 8.is 9.interested 10.Luckily【解析】【6 题详解】句意：吉姆拜访他在美国的叔叔很开心。本题考查固定结构have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，visit“拜访”，动词，其ing 形式为 visiting，故答案填visiting。【7 题详解】句意：下课后我想下棋。would like to do sth.固定搭配，意思是“想做某事”，故答案填to play。【8 题详解】句意：蜡烛的数量是过生日人的年龄。the number of 表示“的数量”，of 后接复数名词，但主语是number，而不是后面的名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，即“the number of+名词复数+动词单数”，所以这里的be动词用 is，故答案填is。【9 题详解】句意：我对科学感兴趣。be interested in“对 感兴趣”，这里表示人感兴趣用interested，interested 是形容词“感兴趣的”，故答案填interested。【10 题详解】句意：幸运地是，他终于通过了考试。lucky 形容词“幸运的”，由题干可知此处应用lucky 的副词形式luckily作状语，修饰整个句子，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母应大写，故答案填Luckily。【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第2小题，由题干可知本题考查固定搭配would like to do sth.意思是“想做某事”，故答案填to play。第 3 小题，the number of 表示“的数量”，of 后接复数名词，但主语是number，而不是后面的名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，即“the number of+名词复数+动词单数”，所以这里的be动词用 is，故答案填is。，III.单项选择11.Can you play _chess?A.aB.anC./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你会下棋吗？考查冠词用法。play 后接表示棋牌类或球类名词时，不加冠词，接表示某种乐器的名词时要加定冠词the；本题中chess是棋类名词，所以不加冠词；结合选项可知C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。12.-_the weather there?-It s windy.A.What isB.How isC.why is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-那里的天气怎么样？-有风的。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语 It s windy.可知上文是询问“那里的天气怎么样？”询问天气怎么样，属于固定句型，应该说 What is the weather like？或者 How is the weather?句中没有like，故答案选B。13.Is there a police station on New Street?_.A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there isnt.C.Yes,there is.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在新街有一个警察局吗？是的，有。考查there be句型一般疑问句的回答。there be句型一般疑问句的回答也应该用there be句型，并保持一致，肯定回答是Yes,there be.否定回答是No,there be+not.结合选项可知C 选项符合题意，故答案选C。14.Tony often spends an hour _his homework.A.doB.to doC.doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼经常花一个小时做作业。考查动词非谓语。spend意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend some time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或spend some time/money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）。这里指花一个小时做作业，do ones homework“做作业”，故答案选C。15.Would you like _water?No,thanks.I m not thirsty(渴).A.someB.aC.any【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你想要些水吗？不，谢谢，我不渴。考查形容词辨析。a 是不定冠词，意思是一个，some和 any 意思都是 一些，some用于肯定句，用于疑问句的时候，是希望得到对方肯定的答复；any用于疑问句或否定句。本句是以would like 开头的表示请求、征求意见的一般疑问句，而且希望得到对方肯定回答，所以用some，故答案选A。16.What are you doing?_.A.I m reading.B.I watch TV.C.No,I m cleaning.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你正在做什么？我正在读书。考查现在进行时。根据问句What are you doing?可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词，A 选项现在进行时，B 选项一般现在时，当问句是特殊疑问句时，不能用yes 或 no 来回答，故C 选项回答错误，问句及答语时态应该一致，故排除B；故答案选 A。17.He _watches TV or plays computer games.A.eitherB.neitherC.both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他不是看电视就是玩电脑游戏。考查不定代词用法。A.either 两者之一；B.neither 两者都不；neither与 nor 连用，表示“既不.也不”C.both 两者都。both 与 and 连用，故排除C；根据He _watches TV or plays computer games.可知本题考查固定搭配，either or“或者.或者”，故答案选A。18.Jim s brother often _ him stories.He s always happy to be with his brother.A.tellsB.speaksC.talks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆的哥哥经常给他讲故事。他总是很高兴和他弟弟在一起。考查动词辨析。由后面的stories可知选用tell，tell stories“讲故事”是固定搭配，结合选项可知A 选项符合题意，故答案选A。【点睛】本题考查动词辨析。A.tells 告诉、讲述，tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”，tell sb.stories 意为“给某人讲故事”；B.speaks说，后面一般跟某种语言；C.talks 意为“交谈”，是不及物动词，多用于talk to、talk with 和 talk about 短语中；根据题干Jim s brother often _ him stories.可知 A 选项符合题意，故答案选A。19.-_do you usually go to school,Simon?-By bike.A.WhatB.WhenC.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙，你通常怎样去上学？骑自行车。考查特殊疑问词辨析。A.What 什么，对于事物的提问；B.When 什么时候，对于时间的提问；C.How 如何、怎样，对于方式的提问。根据答语By bike.可知上文是问“西蒙，你通常怎样去上学？”所以应用how 提问，故答案选C。20.My school trip was great!There were _ chickens on the farm.A.too muchB.much tooC.too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校旅行棒极了！农场里有太多的鸡。考查形容词短语。A.too much太多，可修饰不可数名词；B.much too 太、非常，后接形容词或副词；C.too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数。本题中 chickens为可数名词复数，因此前面应用too many 修饰；故答案选C。21.A:Did your cousin_ home yesterday?B:Yes,she did.She often _ school.A.walk;walked toB.walk t