人教版七年级下册英语《期末考试试卷》附答案.pdf

人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 听力部分（略）五、单项选择1.-Mom,there isnt _ thing to eat at home.-Well,your dad is in the living room.Ask _ to buy some bread.A.every,her B.any,him C.some,him 2.-Excuse me,sir,I _.Can you show me the way to the bank?A.get dressed B.get lost C.get up 3.No need to _ others when you think you are right.A.speak at B.shout at C.talk to 4.In order to keep us _,my parents made a fire next to our tent last night.A.cool B.happy C.warm 5.It is OK for you to turn right or left at the second _.Both roads lead to(通往)the park.A.office B.station C.crossing 6.On the way home,please get _,Danny.A.two box of candle B.two boxes of candle C.two boxes of candles 7.-Give me two _,Dave.I want to make fruit salad.-OK,Mom.Here you are.A.onions B.potatoes C.pears 8.Jane did well in math.She _ her sister to do math exercises yesterday evening.A.told B.made C.taught 9.On your birthday,you must make a _ before blowing the candles.A.wish B.dream C.go 10.-_,sir?-Yes.Id like a hambuger and one tomato juice.A.May I take your order now B.Do you like hamburgers C.Are you hungry now 六、补全对话请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整。选项其中有两项为多余项。A:Steve,I want to go out to play basketball.Would you like to go with me.B:_11_.Just wait for one minute.(Suddenly it rains hard outside.Steve stops talking.)A:Whats the matter?B:_12_.How can we play basketball in the rain?A:Hmm.What about going to the movies?_13_ B:That sounds great.But we still need to go out.A:OK._14_.I like to watch Running Man.B:The TV show is boring.Let s try to make some apple pies._15_ A:I know that.The show is called Souped Your Food.It is interesting.B:Yes.Lets do it.Come on!A.There is a new movie on show now.B.Then what about watching TV at home?C.I learned it from a TV show last night.DIt is raining.E.Sure,Id love to.F.It is windy and cool.G.I like the show.七 完形填空Yesterday I went to my daughter s school.I gave a report(报告)about kindness(友爱)to 60 kids and their _16_.After the report,I _17_ them to write a small story about it.After school,I was _18_ for my daughter at the school gate.A little boy came to me and said,“You know,I enjoyed your report today,”“Okay,then are you going to write a lovely story?”I asked.“But I m not good _19_ writing.”the boy answered.I told him that I would be happy _20_ he could just write a word(词)or two about kindness.Then he just told me that he was Tony and he could only write down two words.I was happy to _21_ that.I knew I didn t have time to talk to him too much because he was in a hurry(匆 忙)to meet his friends.In my _22_,it was a kind act that he could stop to talk to me for two _23_ and let me know that he enjoyed my report.I got some reports back from the children and teachers.In the end,I opened a report._24_ said“Thank you!Tony.”Its his kindness.I _25_ happy that I did something meaningful(有意义的)for all the kids in the class.16.A.friends B.parents C.teachers 17.A.talked B.let C.told 18.A.waiting(等待)B.looking C.studying 19.A.for B.at C.with 20.A.then B.and C.if 21.A.say B.hear C.see 22.A.house B.heart C.way 23.A.hours B.months C.minutes 24.A.It B.They C.He 25.A.feeled B.felt C.feel 八阅读理解A 左栏是五位同学的假期计划，右栏是六个旅游目的地的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游目的地。其中有一项为多余选项。46.John is kind of shy.He wants to go to a quiet place for a walk in a street.He also wants to taste some delicious food.47.Sam would like to go to the park.But his mother wants to go shopping.They may go to a theme park for vacation.48.Rain likes going swimming.He doesn t know where to go on his vacation.49.Linda lives in Shenzhen.It is really hot in summer.She wants to go to the north to see snow in January.She dreams to stay in the white world.50.Tony is interested in history and he likes living in the countryside.He likes to feed animals.A.Thailand has a long history of Buddhism.Its rural(乡村的)scene is really beautiful.B.Lots of children like the Disneyland in Hong Kong.And Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping.C.Paris is a good place to go sightseeing.It has beautiful,quiet streets and it has lots of delicious food.D.Hawaii is a wonderful place.You can go fishing and bike riding there.You can also do a lot of water activities.E.The winter is white in Harbin.You can go skiing and make snowmen.You can go to the ice world as well.F.Beijing is the capital of China.There are many places of interest in Beijing,such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and Tian anmen Square.26._ 27._ 28._ 29._ 30._ B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A.B C 三个速项中，选出一个最佳选项。A group of students were on a trip in the mountains.They took a long bus ride there.They camped there for a few months.When it was sunny,they played games together.They could do nothing(没有什么)if the weather was bad.One day,an old man came up to them.It will rain tomorrow.he said.The next day it rained.The students were sad and they had to stay in the tent.A week later,the old man came up to them again.There will be a storm(暴风雨)tomorrow.he said.The next day there was a storm.All the students were surprised.They thought the old man was so smart.It was helpful for them to know the weather so that they could know what to do.Then the group leader and some of his friends looked for the old man and wanted him to help predict the weather.However,the old man didn t show up(露面)for two weeks.The students felt so sad that they had to change(改变)their activities every day.They didnt have a great time during the past few days.Finally they found the old man.We look for(寻找)you for a long time.Please tell me what the weather will be like tomorrow.the group leader said.I don t know,said the old man.My radio is broken(坏了).31.How did the students go on a trip to the mountains?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.32.What was the weather like in the mountains?A.It was sunny.B.It was stormy.C.It changed quickly.33.How long did the students look for the old man?A.For a few months.B.For a week.C.For more than two weeks.34.What does the underlined word predict mean in Chinese?A.了解B.预测C.替换35.What can we infer(推断出)from the passage?A.The students had a great time.B.The old man could predict the weather.C.The old mans radio didn t work.C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方瓶内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通。选项中有一项为多余项Jack was seven years old._36_ One day,their mother took them to their aunt s house to play when she wanted to go to the big city to buy some gifts.It was the holiday season.The children had a good time at their aunt s._37_ Then,at half past four their aunt took Jack into the kitchen(厨房).She gave him a delicious cake and a knife and said to him,“_38_ and give one of the pieces(块)to your sister,but remember to do it like a gentleman(绅士).”“Like a gentleman?”Jack asked.“_39_”“They always give the bigger piece to the oth er person.”said his aunt at once.“Oh,”said Jack.He thought about this for a few seconds(秒).Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her,“_40_”A.Here is a knife.B.And his sister,Cathy was five.C.How do gentlemen do it?D.Cut(切)this cake in half,Jack.E.They played for an hour.D 请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填人与文章意思最符合的内容。每空一词。Teachers teach us knowledge.They help us know about the world.We asked some kids to talk about their favorite teachers.Read the passage,and see what they think of their teachers.Ms.Kincaid is active.She often takes part in activities in and out of school.Her teaching is interesting.She is very kind.She always takes good care of me.-Nasrene Mroue.11 Ms.Palmer is a good teacher because she gives us many chances.She forgives(原谅)us when we do something wrong.She often helps me with my math.Now Im good at math.-Malachi Draughn I think that I learn much important information(信息)from Ms.Green.The information is helpful for my later life.I want to thank Ms.Green for helping make me a better person.-Brody Hoke,a policeman Mrs.Imel is the best person I know.She is always smiling and saying,I love it!I love it!She believes(相信)in me and every child she teaches.-Makena Weiscopf,12 Students Opinions about their teachers Nasrene Mroue Ms.Kincaids teaching is _41_.She takes good care of me.Malachi Draughn Ms Palmer often helps me _42_ my math.Brody Hoke I think Ms Green helps me be a _43_ man.Makena Weiscopf Mrs.Imel _44_ in her students.All the four persons like their teachers _45_ E The school trip is useful.It is one of the ways for students to be in the real life.But sometimes,it may not be good as you think.We had a terrible school trip yesterday.Some students were late for the early bus.Then we had to wait for the next bus.We waited for a long time but it didn t arrive.In the end,Our teacher took us to take the subway.花了我们大约一个小时。After we got off the subway,we walked and got lost.When we finally arrived at the zoo just at noon,we were tired and hungry.We wanted to see pandas,but there weren t any.There were some really smart elephants,but we didn t see the show because we arrived too late.We left our cameras(照相机)at school,so we didn t take any photos.Then it rained,and no one had an umbrella.We went for lunch.But there wasn t any restaurant in the zoo.My friends had some ice-cream.But I didn t have any,because I don t like it.We didn t see many animals because of the rain.We left the zoo at 5 p.m.when the rain stops.At last,we went back to school.We were really tired.I didn t enjoy my school trip at all.46.How was the writer s school trip?_ 47.How did the students get to zoo?_ 48.Please translate the underlined sentence into English._ 49.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(少于 12 字)_ 50.Did they see the elephants show?_ 九 词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。farm eat friend as ask say last for vegetable favorite be for Our music teachers _51_ song is Old Mac Donald Had a Farm.She is a good teacher and she is _52_ to us.We all love her.All of the children in our class love to sing this song.We like to make the sound of the animals._53_ the chicken we make the sound cluck,cluck.For the pig we make the sound oink.oink and for the duck we say quack,quack.One day our teacher _54_ us to draw a picture of what Old Macdonalds farm may look like.I _55_ good at drawing pictures.First I drew Old Macdonald.He is a _56_.Then I drew the farm animals.I even drew cows saying moo!Around the cows I drew grass for them _57_ I also drew a garden for Farmer Macdonald to grow _58_ for his family._59_ I drew a house for Old Macdonald and his family to live in.The music teacher hung all of our pictures on the wall.She _60_ we did a great job!十、书面表达61.科技改变生活，共享经济催生了许多新生事物，生活中我们随处可见。无人商店(self-service supermarket)已在太原落户了，有顾客已经体验了这种便利店。假设你是李华，上个周末和同学去公园玩，顺便去无人商店购买了一些物品。请你根据下列提示，完成一篇60 词左右的英语短文。提示：1.Where did you go?2.What did you buy in the self-service supermarket?3.What do you think of the new supermarket?_ 答案与解析听力部分（略）五、单项选择1.-Mom,there isnt _ thing to eat at home.-Well,your dad is in the living room.Ask _ to buy some bread.A.every,her B.any,him C.some,him【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，家里没有东西吃了。哦，你的爸爸在客厅，让他去买一些面包。every 每一个；any 任何，一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中；some 一些，用于肯定句中；her 她；him 他。第一句话是否定句，根据句意可知，这里表示“没有任何东西了”，故用 any；第二个空指代的是your dad，男性，故应用him。选 B。2.-Excuse me,sir,I _.Can you show me the way to the bank?A.get dressedB.get lostC.get up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，先生，我迷路了。你能告诉我去银行的路吗？get dressed 穿衣打扮；get lost 迷路，迷失方向；get up 起床。根据句意“Can you show me the way to the bank?”可知，说话人是迷路了，故选B。3.No need to _ others when you think you are right.A.speak atB.shout atC.talk to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你认为你是对的，没有必要对别人大喊大叫。speak at 形式错误，应该是 speak to；shout at 对某人大喊大叫；talk to 跟某人谈话。根据句意“No need to”可知，这里应表示“对别人大喊大叫”，故应选B。4.In order to keep us _,my parents made a fire next to our tent last night.A.coolB.happyC.warm【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了保暖，昨天晚上我父母在我们的帐篷旁边生火。cool 凉爽的；happy 开心的；warm 温暖的。根据句意“my parents made a fire next to our tent”可知，在帐篷旁边生火，应该是为了暖和，故选C。5.It is OK for you to turn right or left at the second _.Both roads lead to(通往)the park.A.officeB.stationC.crossing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口向左转或向右转都可以，两条路都通往公园。office办公室；station 车站；crossing 十字路口。根据句意“turn right or left”可知，这里应表示“在十字路口”，故应选C。6.On the way home,please get _,Danny.A.two box of candleB.two boxes of candleC.two boxes of candles【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Danny，在回家的路上请买两盒蜡烛。two box of candle 形式错误，box 和 candle都是可数名词，应用复数形式；two boxes of candle 形式错误；two boxes of candles 两盒蜡烛。故应选C。7.-Give me two _,Dave.I want to make fruit salad.-OK,Mom.Here you are.A.onionsB.potatoesC.pears【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Dave，给我两个梨，我想做水果沙拉。好的，妈妈。给你。onions 洋葱；potatoes 土豆；pears 梨。根据句意“I want to make fruit salad”可知，做水果沙拉应该用水果，故应选 C。8.Jane did well in math.She _ her sister to do math exercises yesterday evening.A.toldB.madeC.taught【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jane数学很好，她昨天晚上教她的妹妹做数学题。told 告诉，是 tell 的过去式；made 制作，是 make 的过去式；taught 教，是 teach的过去式。根据句意“Jane did well in math”可知，Jane教她的妹妹做题，故应选C。9.On your birthday,you must make a _ before blowing the candles.A.wishB.dreamC.go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在你生日那天，你必须在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。wish 愿望；dream 梦想；go 作名词时，意为：尝试，进行。根据句意和常识可知，过生日时，先许个愿望，然后再吹蜡烛。故应选A。10.-_,sir?-Yes.Id like a hambuger and one tomato juice.A.May I take your order nowB.Do you like hamburgersC.Are you hungry now【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：先生，现在可以点菜了吗？是的，我想要一个汉堡包和一个番茄汁。May I take your order now?现在可以点菜了吗？；Do you like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗？；Are you hungry now?你现在饿了吗？根据下面的回答“Id like”可知，这里是服务员为顾客服务，为客人点菜。故应选A。六、补全对话请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整。选项其中有两项为多余项。A:Steve,I want to go out to play basketball.Would you like to go with me.B:_11_.Just wait for one minute.(Suddenly it rains hard outside.Steve stops talking.)A:Whats the matter?B:_12_.How can we play basketball in the rain?A:Hmm.What about going to the movies?_13_B:That sounds great.But we still need to go out.A:OK._14_.I like to watch Running Man.B:The TV show is boring.Let s try to make some apple pies._15_A:I know that.The show is called Souped Your Food.It is interesting.B:Yes.Lets do it.Come on!A.There is a new movie on show now.B.Then what about watching TV at home?C.I learned it from a TV show last night.D.It is raining.E.Sure,Id love to.F.It is windy and cool.G.I like the show.【答案】11.E 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C【解析】这个对话是在Steve和他的朋友之间进行的。他们本来打算去打篮球，但是突然下起雨来了，他们也不能出去看电影，看电视又很无聊，最后Steve提议做苹果派。【11 题详解】句意：Steve，我想出去打篮球，你想和我一起去吗？当然了，我愿意去。根据上句话的问题可知，这里是回答对方的邀请；再根据下句话“Just wait for one minute”可知，Steve同意了，故应选E。【12 题详解】句意：怎么了？下雨了。根据上文“Suddenly it rains hard outside”以及下句话“How can we play basketball in the rain?”可知，Steve应该回答“下雨了”，故选D。【13 题详解】句意：去看电影怎么样？现在有一部新的电影正在上映。听起来很棒。根据上句话“What about going to the movies?”可知，对方改主意要去看电影，这个空应顺着电影的主题说，故应选 A。【14 题详解】句意：那在家里看电视怎么样？我喜欢看奔跑吧，兄弟。那个电视节目太无聊了。根据下文“I like to watch Running Man.The TV show is boring.”可知，Steve的朋友提议在家里看电视，故应选 B。【15 题详解】句意：让我们尝试做苹果派吧，我昨天晚上从一个电视节目上学的。我知道，那个节目叫“Souped Your Food”，它很有趣。根据下文“I know that.The show is called Souped Your Food”提到了这个节目的名字，因此Steve是从电视上学到的。故应选C。七 完形填空Yesterday I went to my daughters school.I gave a report(报告)about kindness(友爱)to 60 kids and their _16_.After the report,I _17_ them to write a small story about it.After school,I was _18_ for my daughter at the school gate.A little boy came to me and said,“You know,I enjoyed your report today,”“Okay,then are you going to write a lovely story?”I asked.“But I m not good _19_writing.”the boy answered.I told him that I would