精品中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷（时间：80 分钟分值：100 分）第 I 卷 选择题（共60 分）一、选择填空（共15 小题,每小题 1分,共 15 分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1.You ve dropped _ f in the word giraffe.Oh,_ letter f should be doubled.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the 2._ students in our class _ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths;is B.Second fifths;are C.Second fifths;is D.Two fifths;are 3.When I think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go to study English calmly.A.looks B.designs C.efforts D.needs 4.Jim,let s go out to play basketball.Oh,I won t do that_ I finish my homework.A.if B.until C.because D.since 5.It s a good way to study English with a group.That s true.I find it to improve our pronunciation.A.thankful B.harmful C.helpful D.careful 6.Look,there is a cute bird,Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under 7._ have you been skating?I ve been skating since I was seven years old.AHow long BHow often CHow many DHow much 8._ I do,I do it for you.Do not ever doubt that,my boy.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever 9.After playing football for more than half an hour,the students took _ rest.A.a few minute sB.a little minute s第页2 C.a few minutes D.a little minutes 10.The _ we do for other people,the _ we will be.A.much；happier B.more；happy C.more；happier D.most；happiest 11.I can t find my phone anywhere.You have lost it while shopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would 12._useful advice he gave me!_kind he is!AWhat,How BHow,What CWhat a,How DWhat an,How 13.They won t allow us _ at this beach.Aswimming B to swim Cswam Dswim 14.Almost every school now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.Alook at B look after Clook around Dlook through 15.Do you know_ this afternoon?I m not sure,but I will tell you as soon as she_.Ahow will Betty arrive;arrives Bhow Betty will arrive;will arrive Cwhat time will Betty arrive;will arrive Dwhat time Betty will arrive;arrives 二、完形填空（共15 小题,每小题 1分,共 15 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.The first astronauts Since the earliest times,people have looked up at the stars,the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines 16 at the sky.This is very different from the situation 17 years ago when people could only use their eyes.Perhaps they dreamed of 18 the universe.When did humans first go into space?The story began not so very long ago,19 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 20 as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment with animals and test 21 in spaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 22 first went into space.Many of them 23,but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service,we 24 forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died 25 his spaceship landed back 第页3 on Earth.26 the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to earth 27 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question:could 28 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth?The answer came when Ham 29 into space in 1961.Yes,he did everything well and lived for 30 16 years 16.A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked 17.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 18.A.explore B.to explore C.explored D.exploring 19.A.as B.or C.but D.so 20.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest 21.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 22.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose 23.A.die B.died C.have died D.will die 24.A.shouldntB.may not C.don t have toD.needn t25.A.if B.because C.after D.since 26.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily 27.A.at B.on C.in D.for 28.A.a B.an C.the D./29.A.send B.sent C.is sent D.was sent 30.A.another B.other C.others D.the others 三、阅读理解（共15 小题,每小题 2分,共 30 分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.Here are some tips(建议)for you.Before you start to listen,you need to relax.Don t be stressed out.And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.When you re listening,try to do some thinking and take some notes(笔记),such as:What happened(发生)?第页4 When,where,and how?What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way,you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you don t know,don t spend too much time on them.Very often,you ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.31 This passage mainly talks about _.Atips on listening B tips on speaking Ctips on reading Dtips on writing 32 It s better for you to keep _ when you start to have a listening test.Aexcited B relaxed Cstressed out Dworried 33 We should listen to the first sentence carefully,because it usually tells us _.Athe answers to the questions Bwhere to write the answers Cthe main idea of the passage Dhow much time left(剩余)for the listening test 34 When you re listening,it s important for you to _.Aremember every word Btake some notes Cunderstand all the words Dthink about one or two words for a long time 35 The_ usually help(s)us understand the passage better.Aquestions B first sentence Cnotes DA,B and C B There are a lot of interesting things living in the sea.There are many types of fish and many other animals.There are also many types of plants.There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you.They are mammals living in the sea.How much do you know about creatures that live in the sea?Do you want to know more about the food chain（链）in the sea?In the sea,all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures.At the first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton(浮游生物).Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light for them,however,animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food 第页5 is enough.Many kinds of fish and animals,such as the snail,shrimp,jellyfish,and sea star eat the plankton.The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish,such as the tuna and mackerel.These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals,such as the shark and dolphin.The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea.Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea.But why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller?And who eats the shark?Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there.Dont be surprised if you find shark on the menu.36 The underlined word“creatures”mean s _.A维持B生物C奇特D藻类37 Which is NOT true?AAnimals are found at all depths of the oceans BPlants are found only in the sunlight zone CThe large animals become food for small ones.D The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea 38 Plankton is food for _.Athe snail B shrimp Csea star and jellyfish DAll the above 39 _ are at the top of the food.AThe sea plants BThe small fish CPeople DThe shark and dolphin 40 What s the passage mainly talk about?AThe sea plants BFood Chain in the Sea CDangerous sharks DColorful Sea Animals C Meiyu,born in 1995,is from Turkey（土耳其）.She is the youngest child of her family.After high school,many people learned English or Japanese,but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university.She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey,and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university.She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history.She graduated(毕业)from Ankara University in 2017.Since then,more Chinese have been visiting Turkey.The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people.Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan,China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese,she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well,so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.Not only can kung fu help improve(改善)her health,but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it.Meiyu 第页6 said,The more I know about China,the luckier I feel to have been here.But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.In the future,Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.41.Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Australia.42.How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A.22.B.25.C.27.D.18.43.What s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage?A.Decisions.B.Orders.C.Meanings.D.Chances.44.Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？A.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.45.What can you learn from the passage?A.Meiyu is the only child of her family.B.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.第II卷 非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）someone week as well as high mention try one s best46.Could I ask if you _ this to her till now?Yes,but she refused to listen.47._the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class in the summer camp.48.On a beach,run away from the sea and move quickly to _ground when an earthquake happens.49.As is known to all,_who breaks the rules should be punished.50.He asked for two _leave to look after his sick father.第页7 五、阅读理解填词（共10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置)who t_51_ on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j_52_in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang,Northwest China s Gansu Province.Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢),and o_53_had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun,a man from Luohe,Central China s Henan Province,the double amputee,said he never i_54_ he could take part in the desert race.“It is great,I can do it,and you can also.”“It is easy to say,but walking it is h_55_.”Cheng said.On the first day,they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race,and on the second day,they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking.We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way.But s _56_ it was a challenge,we could not give up.We all encouraged each other to continue.”he said.After getting t_57_,they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group,a distance of more than 70 kilometers.Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p_58_ through depulation(人烟稀少)areas of the Gobi Desert.He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d _59_.They are good e _60_for everyone to learn from.It s up to you how far you go.If you don t try,you will never know.六、书面表达（共1大题,共20分）习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务,作为初中毕业生,你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示,写一篇英语演讲稿.提示：1.作为中国人而自豪：过去,我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天,祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大,许多科技世界领先；2.为实现“中国梦”而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难,努力学习知识、提高能力,将来成为一名 要求：语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥,不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息,如人名、校名或地名等；词数80100,开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）.Hello,everyone!_ 第页8 _ Thats all.Thank you!第页9 答案与解析（时间：80 分钟分值：100 分）第 I 卷 选择题（共60 分）一、选择填空（共15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1.You ve dropped _ fin the word giraffe.Oh,_ letter f should be doubled.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the【答案】C【解析】句意：在这个单词giraffe里面你已经丢了一个f.哦,那个字母f 应该双写.第一空表示泛指,字母 f 是发音是元音音素,用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指,这里用定冠词the.根据题意,故选 C.2._ students in our class _ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths;is B.Second fifths;are C.Second fifths;is D.Two fifths;are【答案】D【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营.表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除 B、C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用 are,故答案选D.3.When I think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go to study English calmly.A.looks B.designs C.efforts D.needs【答案】A【解析】句意：当我想起正在学习汉语的外国学生们担心的表情时,我就能平静地学习英语了.looks 表情；designs设计；efforts努力；needs需要.根据句中the worried和四个单词的意思可知,应选A,表示担忧的表情,比较符合句意,故应选 A.4.Jim,let s go out to play basketball.Oh,I won t do that_ I finish my homework.A.if B.until C.because D.since【答案】B 第页10【解析】句意：吉姆,我们出去打篮球吧.哦,我要做完作业才能做那件事.A.if 如果；B.until 直到 为止；C.because因为；D.since 自从.not until 直到 才.until 引导时间状语从句,故答案为B.5.It s a good way to study English with a group.That s true.I find it to improve our pronunciation.A.thankful B.harmful C.helpful D.careful【答案】C【解析】句意：这是和一群人一起学习英语的好方法.那是真的,我发现它对提高我们的发音有帮助.考查形容词辨析.A.thankful 感谢的；B.harmful 有害的；C.helpful 有帮助的；D.careful 仔细的.根据上文It s a good way to study English with a group.既然是学习英语的好方法,可推知应是对提高我们的发音有帮助,故答案选 C.6.Look,there is a cute bird,Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈,看,有一只可爱的小鸟.亚历克斯,它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房.A.穿过（从表面穿过）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在 上（不一定是正上方）；D.在 下方（正下方）.根据句意可知,小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,用 through,故选 B.7._ have you been skating?I ve been skating since I was seven years old.AHow long BHow often CHow many DHow much【答案】A【解析】句意：你滑冰多久了？我从我七岁就在滑冰.AHow long 多久,问时间的长度；B How often多久一次,询问动作发生的频率；C How many 多少,问可数名词的数量；DHow much 多少,问不可数名词的数量.答句：我从七岁就一直在滑冰,描述的是动作持续的时间的长度,用 how long 提问.故选 A.8._ I do,I do it for you.Do not ever doubt that,my boy.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever【答案】A【解析】句意：不管我做什么,我都是为你做的.别怀疑,孩子.Whatever 无论什么；B.Wherever 无论在哪里；C.Whenever无论何时；D.Whoever无论谁.分析句子_ I do,I do it for you.的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语,也就是 do 的宾语,能充当宾语的是选项A/D,故排除 B/C；Whoever 无论谁,指人,做 do 的宾语不合第页11 适,排除.whatever 是连词,引导让步状语从句.从句意上说是在从句中做do 的宾语.语境是：不管我做什么,我都是为你做的.故选 A.9.After playing football for more than half an hour,the students took _ rest.A.a few minute sB.a little minute sC.a few minutes D.a little minutes【答案】C【解析】句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后,学生们休息了几分钟.a little 有点儿,修饰不可数名词,minute 是可数名词,首先排除 B、D；a few 修饰可数名词,后跟名词复数形式,复数名词的所有格直接在s的后面加 .故答案为C.10.The _ we do for other people,the _ we will be.A.much；happier B.more；happy C.more；happier D.most；happiest【答案】C【解析】句意：我们为其他的人做的更多,我们就会越高兴.越.就越.即the+形容词比较级.；.the+形容词比较级.表示“越 就越”,第一空用much 的比较级是more.排除 A、D；第二个空用happy 的比较级happier.根据题意,故选C.11.I can t find my phone anywhere.You have lost it while shopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would【答案】A【解析】句意：我找不到我的电话了.你可能在购物时把它弄丢了.A.可能,表示推测；B.能（表示现在的能力）；C.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告；D.能,会.根据句意可知,表示推测,译为“可能在购物时丢了”,故选A.12._useful advice he gave me!_kind he is!AWhat,How BHow,What CWhat a,How DWhat an,How【答案】A【解析】句意：他给我的是多么有用的建议啊！他是多么的善良啊！考查感叹句的用法.what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How 引导的感叹句.how 用来修饰第页12 形容词、副词或动词.其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！第一句中advice(建议)是不可数名词,需用引导词what;第二句 kind（好的）是形容词,需用引导词how.根据句意结构,故选 A.13.They w