2019年湖南省长沙市七年级下学期期末英语试题-.pdf

试卷第 1 页，总 10 页2019年湖南省长沙市长七年级下学期期末英语试题第 I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Jack,do you know _ man with long black hair?Sure,he is our new art teacher.Aa Bthe C/2What does Lily have for lunch?She has _ and much _.Acake;beef Bbeef;cakes C rice;potatoes 3Six is a _ number in China because people think it can bring good things to them.Alarge Binteresting C lucky 4 Lily,where s your brother?Over there!He _ the sunshine and listening to music on the sofa.Aenjoys Bis enjoying C enjoyed 5How was your last weekend,Tong?Great!My family went camping near the lake and we took _ bus ride to get there.Atwo hoursBtwo hours C two-hour 6Can you tell me who is popular in your class?Li Hua,I guess.He is friendly and works hard _ good grades.Agetting Bto get C gets 7Our school has many strict rules.We must _ school uniforms on weekdays.Awear Bdress C put on 8 Tom,we re going shopping at eight,right?Yeah,but I _ be a little late,so don t wait for me.Amay Bshould C mustn t9Could you tell me _ my work on time?I think you can ask more friends to help you.试卷第 2 页，总 10 页Ahow can I finish Bhow I can finish Chow I could finish 10 Would you like to watch the movie Spirited Away(千与千寻)with me this weekend?_,but my friend told me it was a great film.ASure,I d love toBSorry,I have to do my homework CSounds great 评卷人得分二、完型填空Once upon a time,an eagle(鹰)made her nest on a tall mountain.She laid(下蛋)four large eggs in her nest(鸟巢).On a windy day,one of her eggs rolled(滚)down the mountain to a 11 farm.An old hen found the egg and looked after 12 very well.Then the eagle was born on a sunny morning.When he 13,the eagle found he was taller and bigger than others,but he thought he 14 only a strong chicken.He also felt very happy to have so many brothers and sisters.One day,when the eagle was playing a game with the chicken,he saw many eagles 15 in the sky.“Oh,”the eagle said,I wish I could fly 16 those birds.The chickens all laughed,You are a chicken and chickens 17 fly.”The eagle felt sad and said nothing.The eagle dreamed that he could fly one day.Each time the eagle 18 about his dream,all the 19 chickens laughed at him and told him that was only a dream One day,he stopped dreaming.At last,the eagle died after living a long life 20 a chicken.11Aeagle Bbird C chicken 12A it Bthem C this 13A stayed up Bgrew up C put up 14A is Bwas C were 15A flying Bflies C flew 16A from Bout C like 17A can BcantC mustn t18A talked Btold C spoke 试卷第 3 页，总 10 页19A others Banother C other 20A in Bfor C as 评卷人得分三、阅读单选Help Wanted Love going on a trip?Join us as a tour guide!Full time,must speak English.$12 an hour.E-mail:guidehr Lost White Persian cat called Lucy.18 months old,friendly.Phone Tom at 555-3826 in evening.For Rent(出租)Good room for girls,one room,$35 a week,two rooms,$185 a month.Call John at 555-0698.Family home,3 bedrooms with a swimming pool.Call Andrew at 555-4863.21How much money can a tour guide get for working eight hours a day?A$12.B$185.C$96.22Which of the following is TRUE?AA tour guide has to speak English.BJohn can help you find a house with three bedrooms.CCall Tom in the morning if you find Lucy.试卷第 4 页，总 10 页Name:Wu Yishu Country:China Height:182cm Place of birth:Shanghai Date of birth:May 10th,2001 School She left High School Affiliated to Fudan University(复旦附中)in June and will go to Tsinghua University(清华大学)in September this year.Main achievement(主要成就)She got the second season champion(冠军)of Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)in 2017.23What does Wu Yishu do?AShe is a writer.BShe is a poet(诗人).CShe is a student.24What is Wu Yishu good at?AEnglish poetry.BChinese poetry.CChinese music.25Where will Wu Yishu study?AIn High School Affiliated to Fudan University.BIn Fudan University.CIn Tsinghua University.When I walk down the street in Changsha in summer,It s quite difficult for me to find out my way.Why?Because there are so many umbrellas(雨伞)in the street.Before I come to China,I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days.But in China,women take umbrellas when it s raining.Later,I know why.Firstly,it keeps people away from the sunshine.Changsha gets hot in summer.People sometimes take umbrella s to stay cool.But if umbrellas help us stay cool,why don t men take 试卷第 5 页，总 10 页them?That s because keeping away from the sun helps women s skin(皮肤)stay pale(白皙的).In China,people think pale white skin for women is more beautiful than tanned(晒成棕色的)skin.However,women in the US like to be tanned.Some people will stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan.But doing this much can be dangerous.Its bad for the skin.China isnt the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days.Women in Greece(希腊)also do this.So umbrellas arent just for rainy days.26The first paragraph(段落)tells us that Athe writer cant find his way home Bthere are many umbrellas in the street Cit often rains in Changsha 27 How did the writer feel when he saw people take umbrellas on sunny days for the first time?ACurious(好奇的)BUnhappy CExcited 28Why do Chinese women like taking umbrellas on sunny days?ABecause there is a lot of rain in China BBecause there are many free umbrellas in the street.CBecause it can help them keep pale skin 29What can we learn from the story?APeople think tanned skin is beautiful in the US.BMen in Greece take umbrellas on sunny days CStaying in the sun for a long time is good for the skin.30Where can the writer come from?AChina BThe US C Greece How should a man dress,act and talk?There is no special answer.Many girls today love xiaoxianrou,or“little fresh meat”young men stars who are good-looking and cute:Of course,some people think men should be muscular(肌肉发达的)and strong This topic became hot across China in September.It started when CCTV invited four young actors to the First Class for the New Term,a TV show for primary and middle school students.The four actors all look feminine(女性化的).They are thin and wear makeup(化妆)Criticism(批评)of their look was everywhere on the Internet.Some called the actors 试卷第 6 页，总 10 页sissies,a word that is used to describe men who look like women.Some parents said they would be unhappy if their boys were like them.If men act this way,China will never become the strong country it hopes to be,Xinhua said.However,others have a more open mind to it.Its not right to think all the men stars should be as muscular as Jackie Chan.People can have different ideas about good looks,Liang Yurou,a college student from Fujian,told China Daily“What kind of looks he or she shows doesnt stop them from being an excellent person,China Womens Daily said in a report.31What do xiaoxianrou look like?AThey look muscular and strong BThey dress like girls CThey are good-looking and cute 32The four young actors in the First Class were not so welcome because _.Athey were too young Bthey looked feminine Cthey acted badly 33What did Xinhua say about xiaoxianrou?AIts bad for our country that young men are feminine BMen should be as muscular as Jackie Chan CPeople can have different ideas about good looks 34Who doesnt like xiaoxianrou?ALiang Yurou BMany girls C Some parents 35Which of the following newspaper had a positive attitude(积极态度)about xiaoxianrou?AXinhua BChina Womens Daily CChina Daily 评卷人得分四、补全短文5 选 4 When I was about 12 years old,I really wanted a new bike!36,but I knew it was difficult to come true because my parents didnt have much money.试卷第 7 页，总 10 页On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside under the tree in front of our house.I ran out to the tree.37,but it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink and old with age.I thought I hurt(伤害)my parents feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment(失望)on my face.38.feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile,rode as fast as I could and didn t look back.As time went by,I came to know that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty(生锈的)old bike.39.When you give something to the one you love,it s not important what it is.What s important is the love in it.I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money.It s about the love you can feel from it.Remember this:a gift for$100 isn t more valuable(有价值的)than one for$2 AI got on the old bike and rode it BI told my parents my birthday wish CIts about how much you pay for it DThere was my bike E.They taught me a life lesson about love 第 II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、回答问题Theres a tree that grows in Brooklyn.Some people call it the Tree of Heaven(天堂).It can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water.There is one in front of Francie Nolans house.Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl living in the slums(贫民窟)of Brooklyn,New York.Her family is so poor that she and her brother have to go out to find junk for money every day.She often sits under the tree and thinks about living in the tree.She loves reading.She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon.She dreams of buying all the books she likes if she gets much money.However,because her family is so poor,she has to leave high school and find a job.She works really hard and never stops 试卷第 8 页，总 10 页reading.At last,she goes into the university(大学)and gets away from the slums.Her life is full of ups and downs.This is the story of the book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn(布鲁克林有棵树)by an US writer Betty Smith.It first came out in 1943.It is one of the best books of the 20th century(世纪).40Does Nolan have a hard life in the slums?_ 41What is Nolans dream?_ 42Why does Nolan have to leave high school?_ 43How does Nolan get away from the slums at last?_ 44When did the book A Tree Grows in Brooklym first come out?_ 评卷人得分六、多任务混合问题Smartphones are useful.They can help people a lot in our everyday life.Now all the people from the old to the young use them.Today,more old people are using smartphones,Smartphones are just like their good friends in their life,In the past,newspapers and TV were their way to know about the world.They only used paper money and bought everything in the supermarket.But now they can talk with family members on WeChat.They can also listen to the news by using all kinds of apps on their smartphones.So smartphones can help old people to have a colorful life_Smartphones help them keep up with the times.At the same time,more and more children get smartphones from their parents.Parents want to know where they are at any time.但是一些学生花太多的时间用智能手机来玩游戏。When they have free time,they don t want to study or do sports,Playing computer games is their favorite way to relax themselves.他们的父母们担心智能手机不利于孩子们的学习和健康。Will smartphones bring trouble or happiness to people?It will be decided by yourselves.If you use them in a right way,they will be helpful.试卷第 9 页，总 10 页45_ 46_ 47_ 48_ 49_ 评卷人得分七、填写适当的句子补全对话情景交际A:Welcome to our restaurant!50?B:I want some beef dumplings.A:Sorry,we sold out all the dumplings today.If you really want to have dumplings,you can go to Xin Hualou Restuarant.B:Xin Hualou Restuarant?51?A:Walk down this street.At the end of the street you can see a post office.The restaurant is across from the post office.B:Walk there?It s too hot.52?A:No.You don t have to take a bus,just walk.It s not far from here.B:53?A:It only takes about five minutes on foot.B:Oh,thank you.It s very kind of you!A:54.评卷人得分八、材料作文55上个月，第一届中非经贸博览会在长沙召开，长沙的发展让世界瞩目。假试卷第 10 页，总 10 页如你是李华，你作为一名志愿者参加此次活动。返校后，你在英语课堂上向全班同学介绍了此次活动的经历和感受。志愿者活动内容：打扫会议室，带外国友人参观名胜、品尝长沙美食，陪同购物.参考词汇：外国人foreigner 中非贸易博览会China-Africa Forum 要求：（1）必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，行文连贯；（2）词数 70 词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校和地名。Hello,everyone.I m very glad to talk about what I did in China-Africa Forum._ That s all.Thank you.答案第 1 页，总 11 页参考答案1B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack，你认识这个长黑头发的男人么？当然，他是我们新的美术老师。考查定冠词的辨析。A.a 一个，不定冠词指泛指；B.the 定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知是特指这个长黑头发的人，选择定冠词。故选B。【点睛】a 是不定冠词，放在辅音音素前面，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素前面，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。2A【解析】【详解】句意：Lily午餐吃了什么？她吃了蛋糕和一些牛肉。考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析。A.cake;beef 蛋糕，牛肉；B.beef;cakes 牛肉，蛋糕；C.rice;potatoes 米饭，土豆。much 修饰不可数名词，根据第二空填不可数名词，排除B 的可数名词cakes和 C 的 potatoes可数名词。故选A。3C【解析】【详解】句意：6 在中国是个幸运数字因为人们认为它能给他们带来好的东西。考查形容词词义辨析。A.large 大的；B.interesting 有趣的；C.lucky 幸运的。根据 it can bring good things to them 可知是幸运的。故选C。4B【解析】【详解】句意：Lily，你哥哥在哪？在那边！他正在沙发上享受太阳和听歌。考查现在进行时态辨析。根据题干问你哥哥现在正在哪，根据答句可知是正在做 用现在进行时，结构是be+doing；He 第三人称单数，所以be 动词用 is。故选 B。5A 答案第 2 页，总 11 页【解析】【详解】句意：Tong，你上个周末过得怎么样？好极了！我们一家人在湖边野营而且我们乘坐了 2 个小时的汽车到那。考查名词所有格辨析。根据句意表达2 个小时的车程，hour 是可数名词，可数名词变所有格先变复数再加。故选 A。6B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你们班上谁现在受欢迎么？我猜是李华。他很友好而且努力学习得高分。考查动词不定式辨析。句子成分分析可知努力学习是为了得高分，缺少目的状语。动词不定式 to do 可以表示目的状语。故选B。7A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有严格的校规。我们必须在上学日穿校服。考查动词词义辨析。A.wear 穿着，指状态；B.dress 给 穿衣；C.put on 穿着，指动作。根据句意可知是表示穿着的状态。故选A。8A【解析】【详解】句意：Tom，我们 8 点将会去购物，对么？是的，但是我可能会晚一点，所以不要等我。考查情态动词词义辨析。A.may 可能；B.should 应该；C.mustnt禁止。根据句意可知是可能会晚到。故选A。9B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我我怎么才能准时完成工作呢？我觉得你可以叫更多的朋友帮助你。答案第 3 页，总 11 页考查宾语从句语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，可以排除A；主句是一般现在时表示有礼貌请求，所以从句也要用一般现在时。故选B。10 B【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意这周末和我一起看千与千寻的电影么？抱歉，我不得不做作业，但是我朋友告诉我这是一部很棒的电影。考查情景交际用语。根据句意表示不能去，对于别人的邀请有礼貌地拒绝要用sorry。故选B。11C 12 A 13 B 14 B 15 A 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 C 20 C【解析】【分析】本文是一则故事。讲述了一个鹰蛋不小心掉进了鸡窝，长大后梦想像鹰一样展翅高飞，却被同伴们嘲笑，最后也没能展翅高飞，过着鸡一样的生活。11句意：她的一个蛋滚到山下的一个鸡场里了。A.eagle 鹰；B.bird 鸟；C.chicken 鸡。根据下文An old hen found the egg 老母鸡发现了这个蛋。可知，故选C。12句意：一个老母鸡发现了这个蛋而且把它照顾得很好。A.it 它；B.them 它们；C.this 这个。根据上文可知，指代 one of her eggs其中的一个蛋，单数用代词it 代替。故选A。答案第 4 页，总 11 页13句意：当他长大了，他发现自己比其他人都要高和大。A.stayed up 熬夜；B.grew up 长大；C.put up 挂起，搭建。根据上文Then the eagle was born on a sunny morning.鹰出生了，可知是指鹰长大了。故选B。14句意：但是他认为自己只是一个强壮的鸡。A.is 主语是第一人称或单数的be动词现在式；B.was 主语是第一人称或单数的be动词过去式；C.were 主语是第二人称或复数数的be 动词过去式。根据but he thought he 可知宾语从句时态要和主句时态一致，主语是一般过去式，he 是第三人称单数。故选B。15句意：他看见很多鹰在天空中飞翔。A.flying 飞的 ing 形式；B.flies 飞的一般现在式；C.flew 飞的一般过去式。根据句意指看见鹰正在飞的动作，see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做 故选 A。16句意：我希望我能像这些鹰一样飞翔。A.from 从；B.out 出去；C.like 像，喜欢。根据句意可知是像鹰一样飞翔。故选C。17句意：你是鸡，鸡不会飞。A.can 会；B.cant不会；C.mustn t禁止。根据常识可知，鸡不会飞。故选B。18句意：每次这个鹰一说到他的梦想，所有其他的鸡就会嘲笑他并告诉他这只是个梦。A.talked 谈论；B.told 告诉；C.spoke 说。根据句意表示讨论talk about sth.故选 A。19句意：每次这个鹰一说到他的梦想，所有其他的鸡就会嘲笑他并告诉他这只是个梦。A.others 其他的，后面不跟名词；B.another 再一；C.other 其余的，后跟名词。根据 _9_ chicken 可知跟上名词。故选C。20句意：最后，这个鹰像鸡一样生活很久后就死了。A.in 在 里面；B.for 为了；C.as作为。根据句意可知是作为鸡一样。故选C。【点睛】完型填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。如第1 题，要通过下文的阅读才知道是鸡场里。如第10 题，在读完全文才知道这个鹰没能实现自己飞的梦想，最后像鸡一样直到死。21 C 22 A【解析】答案第 5 页，总 11 页【分析】这是一则表格阅读文，主要讲述了招聘导游，寻狗启事和房屋出租信息。21细节理解题。根据第一则广告中$12 an hour.一小时 12 美元可知8 小时就是96 美元。故选 C。22推测判断题。根据第一则广告中Full time,must speak English.导游必须说英语可知A 正确；根据第三则广告中Good room for girls,one room,$35 a week,two rooms,$185 a month.Call John at 555-0698.John 能提供 2个房间和2 个房间，不能提供3个房间的信息。故B 错误；根据第二则广告中Phone Tom at 555-3826 in evening.晚上打电话给Tom，故 C 错误。故选 A。23 C 24 B 25 C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇表格说明文，主要介绍了武亦姝的个人信息，学校信息和成就信息。23细节理解题。根据表格第2 行 She left High School Affiliated to Fudan University(复旦附中)in June and will go to Tsinghua University(清华大学)in September this year.她 6 月复旦附中毕业准备去清华大学读书。可知，她是个学生。故选C。24细节理解题。根据表格第3 行 She got the second season champion(冠军)of Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)in 2017.她获得中国诗词大会的冠军可知她擅长中国诗词。故选 B。25细节理解题。根据表格第2 行 She le