精品中考冲刺模拟检测《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷（时间：80 分钟分值：100 分）第 I 卷 选择题（共60 分）一、选择填空（共15 小题,每小题 1分,共 15 分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1.After many years of hard work,he _ pianist.A.turned B.became C.got D.turned into 2.It s amazing _ a little boy can eat _ much food at a time.A.so,so B.such,such C.such,so D.so,such 3.The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed 4.Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report?Not yet.I ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which 5.Old people must _.A.be spoken politely B.speak polite C.speak to polite D.be spoken to politely 6.We felt _ a pleasure to watch a wonderful match.A.that B.itsC.its D.it 7.An expert once said that humans _ have serious problems in the future if they _ treat animals well.A.would,didntB.would,wouldnt C.will,dontD.will,wont8.A“workaholic”works too much andusually forgets to have meals and go to bed._,he doesn t have good health.A.As a matter of fact B.As a whole C.As a result D.As a rule 9._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth,is B.Two fifth,are C.Two fifths,is D.Two fifths,are 10._ time goes on and _ the help of him,I have made much progress.A.With,with B.As,under C.As,with D.While,under 第页2 11.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent(缺席)for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 12.They were all pleased with _ them.A.what you said B.what did you say C.what you had spoken D.what you had told 13.I like my new bike.It _ very well.A.rides B.is riding C.is ridden D.has ridden 14.The little boy _ hard work every day.A.is made do B.is made to do C.was made to do D.makes do 15.The trees planted yesterday need _.Did you water them?Yes.I _.A.watering,watered B.to water,have watered C.watering,have them watered D.water,have them water 二、完形填空（共15 小题,每小题 1分,共 15 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Are you nearsighted(近视的)?Do you 16 glasses?Many of you may 17“yes”.In fact,China s young people have the 18 rate(率)of nearsightedness in the world,according to a(n)19 from the World Health Organization.More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.In August,a plan to 20 this problem was introduced.It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to 21 than 60 percent by 2030.Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.Luoyang Experimental School in Henan 22 its desks.It has designed(设计)desks with a board above the desktop.The board 23 students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops.More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon.Similarly,the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students 24 Studies have shown that proper desk height can 25 nearsightedness.Spending more time outside can 26 reduce(减少)nearsightedness.The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure 27 its students play outside for at least 80 minutes 第页3 every day.“We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”,said Sun Zihan,14.Staring at(盯)screens can also hurt our 28.Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution(答案)29 this problem.In its classrooms,there are special boxes for storing students cellphones.“We have to 30 our cellphones every morning and get t hem back after school”,said Huang Jiameng,15.16.A.wear B.dress C.break D.repair 17.A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell 18.A.best B.least C.lowest D.highest 19.A.news B.report C.opinion D.decision 20.A.cause B.develop C.cheat D.solve 21.A.fewer B.worse C.less D.more 22.A.pulled down B.sold out C.paid for D.started with 23.A.leads B.educates C.stops D.allows 24.A.heights B.weights C.ages D.interests 25.A.increase B.change C.prevent D.continue 26.A.never B.also C.seldom D.too 27.A.that B.what C.why D.if 28.A.ears B.hands C.heads D.eyes 29.A.to B.on C.at D.in 30.A.give out B.reach for C.hand in D.pick up 三、阅读理解（共15 小题,每小题 2分,共 30 分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A Stuart works in a police station.There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy catching thieves nearly every day.One day he felt stressed out and decided to take a long,hot bath to relax himself.He filled the bathtub with water and slowly laid down in it.A few minutes passed.Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable,the doorbell rang.He didn t want to leave the bathtub.But he still got out,put on his slippers and robe(浴衣)and went to the door.A salesman at the door wanted to know if he needed any shoes.He shouted“No”at the salesman and shut the door.He already had a good pair of shoes.Because of the salesman,he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!第页4 When he returned to the bathroom,the doorbell rang again.Still in his slippers and robe,Stuart started for the door.He took one step,slipped on the wet floor,fell backward,and hit his back against the hard bathtub.While in great pain,Stuart struggled into(挣扎着穿上)his clothes and drove to the doctor.After examining him,the doctor said,“You know,you re lucky.Nothing is broken.But you need to relax.Why don t you go home and take a long,hot bath?”31.What does Stuart do?A.A doctor.B.A driver.C.A policeman D.A salesman.32.How many times did the doorbell ring when Stuart took a bathA.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.33.What did Stuart do before the salesman came?A.He laid down in the bathtub.B.He sold a pair of shoes.C.He was examined carefully.D.He drove to the hospital.34.What does the underlined word“slipped”mean?A B C D A.A B.B C.C D.D 35.What might be the best title?A.Go to the door again.B.Buy a good pair of shoes.C.Drive to the doctor.D.Take a long,hot bath.B 第页5 Year Winning Word Champion 2008 guerdon Sameer Mishra 2009 laodicean Kavya Shivashankar 2010 stronmuhr Anarika Voramani 2011 cymotrichous Sukanya Roy 2012 guetapens Snigdha Nandipati 2013 knaidel Arvind Mahankali 2014 feuilleto Ansun Sujoe 2015 scherenschnitte Vanya Shivashankar 2016 gesellschaft Nihar Saireddy Janga 2017 marocain Ananya Vinay 2018 Koinonia Karthik Nemmani 36.Which final word did Sukanya Roy spell correctly in 2011?A.Cymotrichous.B.Guetapens.C.Knaidel D.Feuilleto 37.Who can compete in the Scripps National Spelling Bee?A.Jack,14 years old.B.Kelly,16 years old.C.Tony,18 years old.D.Cathy,20 years old.38.Which student won the competit ion by spelling the word“marocain”?A.Vanya Shivashankar.B.Nihar Saireddy Janga.C.Ananya Vinay.D.Karthik Nemmani.39.What do the students do in Round 1?A.Win scholarships.B.Get cash prizes.第页6 C.Take a written test.D.Have oral competitions.40.Which is TRUE about the Scripps National Spelling Bee?A.It has begun since 2008.B.It is a popular spelling competition.C.The winning word was confidence.D.The winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar.C Last night I had an unusual dream.I dreamed that I was flying.When I moved my arms up and down,I moved higher into the sky.I felt as free as a bird.Martha,aged 35 I had a bad dream that kept coming back.I walked out of my bedroom,and a monster came out and chased me.Jason,aged 14 Just like a movie,a dream has a story to tell and it has something to do with your life.Dreams are like scenes in a movie.So,take a closer look at your dreams,your dreams may be telling you something.Dreams can open doors into your world.Flying is a pos itive symbol in a dream.Flying in dreams may mean success,confidence,and“being on top of it all.”Monsters in dreams often show fears.For Jason,the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life.Or it may mean Jason s fears about growing up and he is very upset.Here are some other common symbols in dreams:Mountains:Mountains are difficulties,so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement.Big waves:Water is peaceful in life.But a big wave(波浪)in dreams probably means an emotional(情感的)worry.Food:Food is a symbol of knowledge,because it nourishes the body just as information nourishes the brain.However,it could just be food.According to Scientific American,an American science magazine,dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current(当前的)emotion.You may dream the same things again and again.They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories.They will help you get a better understanding of yourself.41.What might Martha s dream tell her?第页7 A.She may be afraid of flying.B.She may like flying a lot.C.She may be very successful.D.She may be very upset.42.What does the underlined word“it”refer to?A.Movie.B.Dream C.Story.D.Life.43.If you dream of climbing mountains successfully,how may you feel?A.Afraid.B.Peaceful.C.Worried.D.Satisfied 44.What might happen to Jason before he slept according to his dream?A.He went swimming in the pool with friends.B.He was forced to take after-school classes.C.He felt very confident about his schoolwork.D.He read a book about making Russian soup.45.What can you learn from the passage?A.Jason chased the monster in his dream.B.Food in a dream means the fear of life.C.You won t dream about the same things again.D.You may know more about yourself from dreams.第 II 卷 非选择题（共40 分）四、词与短语填空（共5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）stay up favorite prefer beautiful show up love 46.Mark Twain is Linda s _ author.47.I _ classical music to pop music.48.The Fine Arts Museum is both _ and interesting.49.I _ eating ice cream on a hot day.There s nothing better.50.Do you know where John is?He was going to meet me earlier but he didn t _.五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.第页8 Compassion（同情,怜悯）is a desire within us to help others.With effort,we can translate compassion into actions.An experience last weekend showed me this is t51.I work part-time in a supermarket across form a building for the elderly.These old people are our main c52.,and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday,one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash（现金）,had just m53.into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards.He asked if we could let him have the food on t54.He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him.I w55.what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and what he would be like if luck had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,but store r56.didnt allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I v57.my job.Just then,another man,s58.behind the first,spoke up.If anything,he looked more pitiable.Charge it to me,was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion,on the other hand,is caring in action.I t59.the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my h60.and taught me compassion.六、书面表达（共1 大题,共 20 分）中考一旦结束,我们即将跨入不同的高中.因此,我班将于6 月 25 日组织本班学生在森林公园进行远足.假设你是班长.向学生发布此通知：1.穿舒适的鞋,自带水和食物,中午在外野餐.2.可自带相机,与大自然或同学合影留念.3.不要乱扔垃圾,要保护环境.4.补充一至两点你觉得合理的建议.注意事项：1.字数：80 词左右2.开头和结尾已给出3.注意书面整洁参考词汇：1.远足 go hiking 2.中考 The High School Entrance Examination 3.环境environment _第页9 _第页10 答案与解析（时间：80 分钟分值：100 分）第 I 卷 选择题（共60 分）一、选择填空（共15 小题,每小题 1分,共 15 分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1.After many years of hard work,he _ pianist.A.turned B.became C.got D.turned into【答案】A【解析】句意：经过多年的努力,他成了钢琴家.考查动词.A.turned（使）变成、成为；B.became 开始变得；C.got 变成；D.turned into 变成.根据英语表达习惯,在表达“成为（某种职业）”时,C 选项无此类用法可先排除,B、D 选项均需要在职业名称前加不定冠词a/an,而 turn 可直接加某职业名称,符合句子结构,故选 A.2.It s amazing _ a little boy can eat _ much food at a time.A.so,so B.such,such C.such,so D.so,such【答案】C【解析】句意：这么小的男孩一次能吃这么多食物真是太神奇了.考查形容词和副词.根据英语表达习惯,“such a/an+形容词+名词单数”结构意为“如此一个”,“so much+不可数名词”结构意为“如此多的”,C 选项符合句意,故选 C.3.The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】考查完成时态的用法.句意：我们过去的生活自从1992 年后有了巨大的变化.本题需要断句正确,we were used to 作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是 the life 用第三人称has changed,故选 D.4.Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report?Not yet.I ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】句意：你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？还没有.我将在网上搜索一些.考查定语从句.本句先行词information 是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或 that 引导定语从句,第页11 所以选 D.5.Old people must _.A.be spoken politely B.speak polite C.speak to polite D.be spoken to politely【答案】D【解析】句意：和老人说话时一定要有礼貌.考查被动语态.根据句意可知,必须礼貌地跟老人说话,这是一句被动句,主语 Old people 是谓语动作speak的承受者,故句子应用被动语态,B、C 选项可排除.speak是不及物动词,表达“和某人说话”应用 speak to sb.,在被动语态中介词to 不能省略,故选 D.6.We felt _ a pleasure to watch a wonderful match.A.that B.itsC.its D.it【答案】D【解析】句意：我们很高兴看了一场精彩的比赛.考查 it 作形式宾语.根据句子结构可知,to watch a wonderful match 为本句谓语felt 的宾语,空格处应填入一个作形式宾语的单词.根据英语语法,当不定式作动词feel 的宾语,且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时,必须使用it 作其形式宾语,即“feel+it+n./adj.+to do sth.”结构.故选D.7.An expert once said that humans _ have serious problems in the future if they _ treat animals well.A.would,didntB.would,wouldnt C.will,dontD.will,wont【答案】A【解析】句意：一位专家曾说,如果人类不善待动物,将来会有严重的问题.考查宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句.第一个空所在句子为that引导的宾语从句,主句谓语动词said为过去式,从句的谓语动词应用过去时态范畴之内的任一时态,故 C、D 选项可排除.第二个空所在句子为if 引导的条件状语从句,其主句 humans would have serious problems in the future 用的时态为过去将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,if 从句应用一般过去时,B选项wouldn t为 wont的过去式,不符合句意可排除,故选 A.8.A“workaholic”works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed._,he doesn t have good health.A.As a matter of fact B.As a whole C.As a result D.As a rule【答案】C【解析】句意：“工作狂”工作太多,经常忘记吃饭和睡觉.结果,他的身体健康状况不佳.考查介词词组.A.As a 第页12 matter of fact 事实上；B.As a whole 整体而言、总体上；C.As a result 结果、因此；D.As a rule 通常、一般来说.根据句意可知,“工作狂”因为工作多饮食作息不规律,最终导致身体状况欠佳,故空格处应填入意为“结果”的词组.C 选项符合句意,故选 C.9._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth,is B.Two fifth,are C.Two fifths,is D.Two fifths,are【答案】C【解析】句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草.考查分数的表达.根据英语表达习惯,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子数大于1,则分母要加s,故 A、B 选项可排除.句子主语the land 是不可数名词,故 be 动词应用 is,故选 C.10._ time goes on and _ the help of him,I have made much progress.A.With,with B.As,under C.As,with D.While,under【答案】C【解析】句意：随着时间的推移,在他的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步.考查介词.根据英语表达习惯,as time goes on 为固定搭配,意为“随着时间的推移”,with the help of sb.为固定搭配,意为“在某人的帮助下”,符合句意,故选C.11.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent(缺席)for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were【答案】C【解析】句意：受到邀请的人数是五十,但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席.The number of表示“的数量”,其主语为数目,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式,而a number of them表示“大量,许多”,后面修饰可数名词的复数,后面的谓语动词也用复数形式；故选C.12.They were all pleased with _ them.A.what you said B.what did you say C.what you had spoken D.what you had told【答案】D【解析】句意：他们对你告诉他们的事都很高兴.考查宾语从句.根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故 B选项可排除.根据句意可知,“你告诉他们事情”和“他们都很高兴”两者之间存在先后顺序,“他们都很高兴”用的是一般过去时,该动作之前的“你告诉他们事情”应用过去完成时,故 A 选项排除.speak常用作不及物动词,故需用speak to结构,tell常作及物动词,空格处后面是人称代词宾格them,故选D.13.I like my new bike.It _ very well.第页13 A.rides B.is riding C.is ridden D.has ridden【答案】A【