第二次模拟考试《英语试题》含答案.pdf
英语中考模拟测试学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 一、单项填空（10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）（小题变为10 小题,分值减少5 分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.I have great _ learning chemistry.Don t worry.Let me help you.AinterestB problemCtroubleDfun2.All of us will visit Mount Huang next week.Great!_ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture.AEitherBNoneCBothDAll3.-Would you like some coffee?-Yes,and please get me some milk.I prefer coffee _ milk.Aon Bto Cfor Dwith4.Eating fruit and vegetables every day is important,_ they are very healthy.AsoB becauseCwhenDif5.We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the _ of our parents and friends.AdutyB supportCdiscoveryDpride6.1 think_ is important for us to help our parents do housework during the holiday.AthisB thatCitDwhat7.David,could you look after your little sister for a while?Sorry,Mum.I _my homework.AdoB didCam doingDwas doing8.We can ask Julie to go swimming with us.Are you kidding?Julie _swims.She hates it.AusuallyB oftenCsometimesDnever9.Im so worried about this job interview.Dont worry.Just be _.AmeB youCyourselfDmyself10.Mum Ive got the first prize in the speech competition._,my boy!A.Well doneB.My pleasureC.Good luckD.Its hard to say二、完形填空（20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分）（分值由每小题1.5 分调整为1 分,减少 10 分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMark worked as a writer,and he showed great interest in animals,especially wolves.Do wolves kill lots of large animals?Do they kill people?He wanted to 11 more about wolves.One day,Mark took lots of food and clothes and guns.And a plane took him to 12.There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Mark remembered these stories,and he was 13.He had his gun with him 14.Then one day,he saw a group of wolves.There was another wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with then.Mark watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very 15 mother.She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to 16 food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf 17 the children.They were a nice,happy family wolf family.Mark did not need his 18 any more.In a short time,he got on well with the family.Mark watched them for five months.He learned that many stories about the wolves were 19.Wolves do not eat people,and they do not eat many large animals.And he also learned bad things about men.It was men who killed many animals and wolves.Later,Mark wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to 20 them and not to kill them.11AplayB learnChearDpass12 A small townB a big cityCa far placeDa lonely village13 A afraidB happyCangryDtired14 A at timesB all the timeConce a weekDevery afternoon15 A badB goodChungryDthirsty16 A cookB makeCgetDpick17 A shouted atB looked intoClaughed atDplayed with18 A foodB clothesCgunDplane19 A not goodB not trueCnot easyDnot clear20 A growB haveCteachDunderstandBFor most children,the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesn t matter 21 the game is.Things become better when they need a(n)22 to play with.On the one hand,it is quite 23 for the development of a child s personality(个性)to win and to 24 the best ways to get that.On the other hand,if a child only cares about 25,then for him,playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner,he will get 26 and he doesn t want to go on playing.It s parents 27 to make their children know that:you can t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 28 when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not only to win.In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny 29 you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky,don t 30 a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.21 A howB whyCwhatDwhen22 A ownerB workerCstudentDpartner23 A usefulB simpleCcorrectDspecial24 A pay attention toBtake pride inCjump out of D think of25 A playingB studyingCwinningDlosing26 A unhappyB lonelyCrelaxedDexcited27 A ruleB dutyCplanDhabit28 A in lifeB in the futureCin factDin the way29 A orB andCwhenDbefore30 A worryB believeCwishDimagine三、阅读理解（20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分）（由 5 篇文章调整为6 篇文章,题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AAirbnb is very popular now.The houses on Airbnb are very special.Theyre different from traditional hotels.Every house has its own features.Here are four houses on Airbnb in Hawai,America.Lets have a look.Haikn Cottage Location:the north side of Maul Rooms:It has two bedrooms ad one bath Room.Four people can live in at most.Offer:Wi Fi,TV,Kitchen Phone Number：0561 8875 Service:The best coffee shop is only 2minutes walk Mahina Surf Location:100 Palani Rond Rooms:It has one bedroom with ocean view and one bathroom.Two people can live in at most Offer:Wi Fi,TV.Swimmingpool,Washing machine Phone Number：0561 7523Villn Maui Location：2070 Ali Drive Rooms:It has two bedrooms,one bath room and e large living room.4 adults and 4 children can live in at most.Offer:Wi Fi.Kitchen TV:Washing Machine;Free breakfast Phone Number:0561 5562 Beach Hale Locating:100 Holomoana Street Rooms:Two bedrooms,twobathrooms Four people cat sleep here.Offer：Wi Fi;Kitchens;TV;Swimming pool Price:1862 yuan one nightE mail:31 If you like drinking coffee youd better choose_.AVilla MauiBBeach HaleCHaiku CottageDMahina Surf32 If David wants to book a hotel with free breakfast,he needs to_.Acall at 0561 8875Bgo to 100 Palani RoadCcall at 0561 5562Dsend an e mail to 33 Whats Airbnb according to the passage?APeople can book travel tickets on it.BPeople can book houses on it.CPeople can buy or sell houses on it.DPeople can find places of interest on it.BIn their last moments before the flight took off,I heard a father saying to his daughter,“I love you.I wish you enough.”The daughter said,“Dad,our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all I ever needed.I wish you enough,too.”They kissed goodbye and the daughter left.I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me,“Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it might be the last time?”His words made me think of my father.Realizing that my father s days were limited(有限的),I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me.So I understood what this father was experiencing.“Yes,I did,”I answered.“But why is this a last goodbye?”“I am old and my daughter lives much too far away.Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral(葬礼),”he said.“When you were saying goodbye,I heard you say I wish you enough.What does that mean?”He began to smile.“My parents said it to me before.When we say I wish you enough,we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.”He stopped for a moment and continued,“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude(观点)bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate(欣赏)the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.34 Where did the story happen?AIn a hospital.BIn a park.CAt a train station.DAt an airport.35 The father was very sad because _.Ahis daughter didn t love him any moreBhe might not meet his daughter againChis daughter had a serious illnessDhe had a serious illness36 From the passage,we know _.Athe daughter would never come backBthe writer understood how the father feltCthe writer said a last goodbye to the fatherDthe father thought saying“Hello”was better than saying“Goodbye”CIn 2019,China has passed lots of policies in many fields,bringing great changes to people s lives.Here are some of them.Rubbish sorting rulesHow to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion.Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect,we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.In 2019,237 cities have started rubbish classification according to a national policy.Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.Nighttim e economy(夜间经济)The nighttime economy was mentioned in August.It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry.They include opening 24-hour convenience stores,extending(延长)the service hours of buses,encouraging cinemas and theaters to offer tickets at lower prices and supporting bookstores,cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night.Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,have made plans,set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal(非法的)It s no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings.In 2019,it has become an illegal behavior that could face punishment.Those who throw objects on purpose from a high place shall be punished for endangering public safety.37 What can we know from the first policy mentioned above?ANow all the cities have started their rubbish sorting rules.BIt s not good for the environment to sort the rubbish.CShanghai didn t start rubbish sorting rules until July 1st.DFew people talk about rubbish sorting at the moment.38 The underlined word“immoral”means“_”in Chinese.A不粗鲁的B不道德的C传统的D鼓舞人心的39 What is the main idea of the passage?ARubbish sorting in China.BSome policies that change people s lives.CThrowing objects from high places will be punished.DEfforts have been made to support nighttime economy.DAlthough English is called the“international language,there are quite a few kinds of English around the world.English,of course,come from England.Soon,it spread to all of Britain and different kinds appeared.Kinds of English that are often taught to language students are British.American,Canadian.Irish.Australian.and New Zealand,Native(本族语的）speakers of English from these countries number more than 380 million.There is a second group of countries whose histories have been directly touched by one of the English-speaking civilizations（文明）.Therefore.they use English in different important ways within their own government and everyday life.India.Malaysia.and Kenya are examples of this group.The total number of speakers in this group is more than 300 million.In a third group of countries.English is widely used as a foreign language.However,people use their native language within their own government and in everyday life.Some countries in this group are China,Russia,Egypt,Indonesia and the countries of Western Europe.The number of speakers in this group can be as many as 1.000 million and it is growing fast.The changing situations of English raise many questions.Will another language take the place of English as the international language?Will new kinds of English develop in other countries such as China or Russia?40 One of the English-speaking civilizations once influenced the history of.AEgyptB KenyaCIndonesiaDFrance41 In China and Russia English is widely used.Ain their everyday lifeBby their governmentCas the native languageDas a foreign language42 What does the underlined word raise”in the last paragraph probably mean?A举起B引起C抚养D筹集43 What might be the best title for the text?AWhy do we speak English?BWhere does English come from?CWhich English will we speak?DHow many people speak English?EWriting text messages while walking is dangerous.A study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving.Researchers found that there are more injuries（伤害）to texting walkers than there are to texting drivers.Their report says walking is not as easy as we think.We must focus on（专注）many things at the same time to walk safely in a straight line.The researchers said that people forget how to walk properly,so dangerous things happen to them.They run into walls and other people.They walk into cars,fall over things in the street,and even fall into holes or downstairs.A professor said walking is a difficult action.There are several reasons why texting makes walking dangerous.One is that people cannot see the street.Another is that they are focusing on their phones instead of their feet.A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else they are not thinking about walking from A to B safely.The professor said over 6,000 people visited his hospital last year because of texting.He said the worst cases are head injuries.When a walker is tossed(抛)into the air he or she has nothing to protect the head.The damage（损害）can be serious.44 A study has found that.Atexting while walking is more dangerousBtexting while driving is safe for driversCwalking is safer than driving when textingDwriting text messages in the house is dangerous45 What will happen to texting walkers?AThey will walk safely in a straight line.BThey will run into walls and other people.CThey will do great harm to the passing cars.DThey will focus on many things at the same time.46 How many reasons did a professor give for why texting makes walking difficult?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.47 What kinds of injuries did the professor say were worst?AHead injuries.BBack injuries.CEye injuries.DFinger injuries.FThe world s longest cross-sea bridge,the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB),opened on Oct 24,2018.The Guardian described it as one of the“seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion（十亿）yuan.The bridge connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai,CGTN reported.The HZMB is special in many ways.It s designed to have a service life of 120 years,20 years longer than most bridges.And it s not just a bridge,but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island.In one part,the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands.The tunnel is the world s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic,allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas it connects.It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.48 When did the HZMB open?（不超过7 个词）_49 How long can the HZMB provide service?（不超过9 个词）_50 How many areas are connected by the HZMB?（不超过7 个词）_四、补全对话（5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.Tony:What are you going to do after leaving school?Helen:I m thinking about becoming a pilot.That way I would be able to travel.Tony:_51_Helen:Of course I do.I like to visit different places,make different friends and learn different things.Tony:That sounds good.You seem to be very healthy._52_Helen:It s just so so.I find it difficult to learn it well.Tony:What can you do if you are not good at English?Helen:_53_I ll try to learn it better._54_Tony:Maybe I ll try to be a businessman.I d like to go into business and make some money.Helen:_55_Tony:But I think being busy is better
