广州五年级上册英语知识点归纳-.pdf

1/12 五年级第一学期英语知识点复习归纳Module1 Routines and Dates1、掌握一月到十二月、四季的名称（请写出来）2、用英语说出日期。日期的表示法有两种，如：“今天 10 月 20 日。”a)先说月份：Today is October the twentieth（20th）b)先说日期：Today is the twentieth of October（20th）3、掌握节日的名称及日期。详见书本第 13 页。4、能用英语说出学期的开始和结束The autumn term begins in September and ends in January.5、掌握基数词和序数词，注意区分和运用。基数词表示数量：three pandas三只熊猫。序数词表示顺序：the second month第二个月重点掌握：first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth.6、注意表示时间频率的词：never、sometimes、often、usually、always，注意这些词在句子中的位置除了“是”动词以外，他们都放在在动词的前面，如：（1）She often comes here.（2）She is always late.7、能用英语谈论日常的活动（能写一篇小作文）8、掌握时态：一般现在时的使用：（1）定义：一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态。（2）特征：通常句子中有 often、usually、或 sometimes 等等。（3）肯定句的结构：人称+动词：其他人称（I、you、we、they、the boys）+动词原形第三人称单数（he、she、it、Tom、）+动词“s/es”形式例句：The boys like TV plays.Sally likes TV plays.（4）一般疑问句：助动词（Do/Does）+人称+动词原形Do the boys like TV plays?Does the boy like TV plays?2/12（5）否定句：人称+助动词否定形词（don t/doesn t）+动词原形The boys don t like TV plays.The boy doesnt like TV plays.（6）记住：助动词一出，后面动词用原形。Module2 Abilities 1、能用英语谈论人或动物的能力（能干什么）I can speak English.The monkey can climb trees.2、能用英语说出15种以上的动物名称。3、句子有“can”的时候，无论人称是谁，一般现在时的动词在肯定句，否定句或一般疑问句一律用原形，如：I/You/He/They/My mother can sing.Can you/he/they/my mother sing？I/You/He/They/My mother can t sing.4、注意“everyone”作为单数用:Everyone is here.Everyone likes flowers.Everyone has his own gift.5、注意“notat all”的使用：He can t skate at all.=He can not skate at all.He doesn t like it at all.=He does not like it at all.Module 3 Plants 1、能用英语说出一些植物（花，树木）的名称，并能写出十个以上有关植物的单词，并写上中文。2、注意 must 和 mustnt的使用（1）must必须mustnt禁止、不允许（2）must/mustnt后面的动词用原形，例如 I must go 我必须走了。We mustntpick flowers in the park.我们不能在公园里在摘花。3、掌握 Can 开头表示请求的句子的回答。如：-Can I go with you?-Sure./Of course you can.Module4 Travel 3/12 1、能说出十种以上的日常交通工具，并写上中文。2、注意使用交通工具的表示方法。by(乘坐):by bus/by train/by spaceship 等,on foot(步行、走路)3、时间的表达方有两种，一种是直接表达法，直接按照“小时+分钟”的顺序读出时间，7:15-seven fifteen 7:30-seven thirty 7:50-seven fifty 第二种是逆读法,基本按照“分钟+小时”顺序读出时间,如:用 past(在半小时之内,包括半小时),如:7:10-ten past seven 6:15-a quarter past six 9:25-twenty five past nine 半小时用 half past,如:7:30-half past seven 用 to(超过半小时).读作“相差的分钟+to+下一个小时”,如:7:45-a quarter to eight 2:50-ten to three 4、介词的使用 in、on、at 在时间前的用法.at-具体几点钟,如:at five oclock（习惯用法：at the weekend）on-具体某一天,星期、日期前用,如:on Sunday，on May 1st,on weekdays in-早上、下午、晚上,如:in the morning/in the afternoon/in the eveningin-年份、月份、季节前使用，如：in November 月份 in winter季节 in 2005年份5、掌握时态：一般将来时态：表示 将要发生的事情.1）be(is am are)going to动词原形.例如:表示某人将要去游泳 I am going to swim.You are going to swim.She is going to swim.He is going to swim.The children are going to swim.2）Will +动词原形.例如:表示某人将要去游泳 I will swim.You will swim.She will swim.He will swim.The children will swim.Module 5 Zoo Animals 1、能用英语说出十五种以上动物的名称，并写上中文。4/12 2、能用英语说出一些地方（如各大洲）的名称，并知道它们的位置。3、当我们想要提出请求或征询意见的时候，我们可以用“Would you like to+动词原形”的结构，请看以下句子：Would you like to go shopping with me?Would you like to water the flowers?Would you like to have lunch with my family?回答：Yes,I d love to./Yes,of course.4、当你看到不良行为时，能用英语进行规劝，请写出5 个以上。详见书本61页和 90 页。Module 6 Directions 1、能用英语说出一些公共建筑物和学校建筑的名称，你能写几个呢？2、能用英语问路，如：Where is the canteen,please?Could you tell me the way to the canteen,please?Could you tell me how to get to the canteen,please?How do I get to the canteen,please?Is the canteen near here?Is the zoo on the right or on the left?3、能用英语回答某地的位置，并记住以下的一些表达方式：turn right out of the hotel 在宾馆外面on the left/right 在左边/在右边turn left/right 转左/转右go straight ahead 一直往前走take the second left 在第二个拐弯处左拐take a No.216 bus 乘坐 216 号公共汽车4、注意询问别人或道谢的礼貌用语，如：（1）Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.两句都可以回答：You re welcome.Not at all.5/12(2)Excuse me.(用于打扰别人的时候。)五年级第一学期英语语法资料一、名词复数的构成方法:1.一般直接在词尾加上“s”(bookbooks)2.以 x.s.ch.sh结尾的直接加上“es”(boxboxes,dress dresses)3.单.复数同形:fish,sheep.4.大多数以 f（fe）结尾的,变 f（fe）为 v 再加上“es”.(knifeknives shelfshelves)5.以 y 结尾的,y 前是元音字母的直接加上“s”(boyboys);y 前是辅音字母的变 y 为 i 再加上“es”(factoryfactories)不规则的复数:1.childchildren 2.thisthese 3.thatthose 4.goose geese 5.footfeet 6.toothteeth 7.myour 8.it/he/shethey 9.his/her/itstheir 10.a/an some/any 11.has have 12.manmen 13.womanwomen 14.policemanpolicemen 15.Iwe 二、动词第三人称单数的变化方法1 一般直接在词尾加上s 2 以 x,s,ch,sh结尾的直接在词尾加上es 3 以 y 结尾的,y 前是元音字母的直接加上s;y 前是辅音字母的变y 为 i 再加上 es 4gogoes dodoes havehas areis 三、动词加 ing 的方法:1.一般直接在词尾加上ing;2.以不发音 e结尾的,要去掉 e再加上 ing;(除了 see seeing 之外)3.两个辅音字母中间只有一个元音字母的重读闭音节的,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上ing.(skipskipping swimswimming runrunning cutcutting getgetting forgetforgetting shopshopping beginbeginning)四、变一般疑问句的方法:(some变为 any,I/we变为 you,my 变为 your，句号变为问号)1.是(is.are).情态动词（can could must should need）提前.2.主语是(你 you,我 I,复数的)在句子开头加:Do.3.主语是(第三人称单数的)在句子开头加:Does.五、变否定句的方法:(some变为 any)1.在是(is amare),情态动词（can could must should need）后面加上:not.2.主语是(你 you,我 I,复数的)在动词前面加上 don t.3.主语是(第三人称单数的)在动词前面加上doesn t.六、对划线部分提问需要用到的特殊疑问词：what(什么):what time(什么时间)、what colour(什么颜色)、what day(星期几)what date(什么日期)、what season(什么季节)how(怎么样):how many(多少)、how old(几岁)、how often(多经常)、how much(多少钱)who(谁)、where(哪里)、whose(谁的)、which（哪一个）七、不规则的序数词:6/12 1.onefirst 2.twosecond 3.threethird 4.fivefifth 5.eighteighth 6.nineninth 7.twelvetwelfth 8.twentytwentieth 八、句型：1.How are you?I m fine,thank you.2.How old are you?I m twelve.3.How many people are there in your family?There are four.4.How many terms are there in your school year?There are two.5.Would you like to .?Yes,that would be fun./No,thanks.6.What s the date today?It s November(the)22nd.7.Where are you going on holiday?I m going to Hong Kong.8.What are you going to do on your holiday?I m going to go shopping/Hong Kong.9.How are you going to get there?By plane/car/bus/bike/train.五年级上学期英语语法专项训练一1.Fill in the blanks with do,does,dont or doesnt.(用 do,does,dont 或 doesnt 填空)。（1）A：_ you often clean your kitchen?B:Yes,I _.（2）A：_ your brother always get there at seven?B:No,he _.Sometimes he gets there at seven thirty.（3）A：_ they usually play ball games after school?B:Yes,they _.（4）A：_ Tim do his homework every evening?B:No,he _.He sometimes watches TV.（5）A：My father_ go to work by bike.He goes to work by bus._ your father go to work by bus too?B:No,he_.He usually goes to work by underground piano.（6）A：I_ like playing the guitar.I like playing the piano.What about you?B:I _like playing the guitar either.But I like playing the violin(小提琴).2.Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms.用适当的动词形式填空。(1)Look at the boy.They _(ride)a bike.7/12(2)Sometimes my cousin _(go)to the zoo.(3)The pupils _(go)to see the white tigers at the zoo tomorrow.(4)_ you _(visit)the art museum next week?(5)_ your mother _(get)home at half past six every day?(6)Tomorrow is the start of the your holiday.What _ you _(do)?(7)Where _ you _(stay)next week?(8)_ you often _(go)there by train?(9)We mustn t _(pick)the flowers.(10)She must _(take)a bus.(11)What animal _(do)your uncle like?(12)Mr Li _(like)elephants very much.(13)Mr Smith is _(feed)the chickens now.五年级上学期英语语法专项训练二1.Fill in the blanks with the right words.用适当的单词填空。(1)A:_are Judy and Lily?B:Look.They re sitting _ the grass.A:Judy!Lily!_sit on the grass.There _benches here.(2)A:_Zhang Ping doing in his room?B:Hes listening _ the radio.A:_ he like listening to the news?B:Yes.Now he _listening to the news.(3)A:Look,theres _pine tree over there.B:So,thats _pine tree.What tree is that behind the _ Pine tree?A:That s _ kapok tree.(4)A:What _Jill often do on Sunday morning?B:She usually _ some reading.Sometimes she _ to the library and _ some books.(5)A:Look at the little boy.Hes _ a bike.He _well._ he?B:Hes Mr Brown s son.A:How _ is he?8/12 B:Five.(6)A:Let s go into the library.B:_ right.But _ we leave our bags here?A:Yes.(7)A:What _ is your ship going to leave for Macao?B:At a quarter _ eight in the morning.(8)A:I usually go to the market _ foot.What _ you?B:I go there _ bus.(9)A:_ are you getting to your grandmothers apartment?B:_ underground.(10)A:_ your aunt live near Yuexiu Park?B:No,she _ near Donghu Park.(11)A:What animal _ you like,Jane?B:I like pandas._ are your favourite animals?A:Lions.B:What _ your cousin Betty?A:She _ dogs.B:_ she have a dog?A:Yes,she _ a dog with long hair.(12)A:_ are those white animals in the picture?B:_ polar bears.A:Are _ any polar bears in this zoo?B:No,there _.(13)A:_ you like to come to the zoo tomorrow with me?B:Sorry.Im _ to my uncles farm.A:_ are you getting there?B:_ bus.(14)A:_ your father get up early every day?B:No,he _.But my mother usually _up early.A:What _ you?B:I usually _ up _ seven.(15)A:_ there a picture show in Guangzhou now?B:Well,you can see pictures at the Art Museum of Guangdong.A:_ can I get there?9/12 B:You can _ the No.183 bus.2.Rewrite the sentences.填空重写句子，使新句子与原句意思近似。(1)He is going to America.He _ _ to America.(2)How are you going to come here?How _ you _ here?(3)Where are you going to go on your holiday?Where _ you _ on holiday?(4)They are going to come this Friday evening.They _ _ this Friday evening.(5)He will fly to Beijing.He will go to Beijing _ _.(6)They are going to Shenzhen for a day trip.They _ _ to Shenzhen for a day trip.五年级上学期英语语法专项训练三1.Choose the right words to fill in the blanks.选择正确的单词填空。(1)The little boy _(can,is)skip.(2)_(Do,Does)the old man often tell them stories?(3)Look,the children _(are,can)playing a game.(4)We _(can,are)swim.(5)Mike _(is,can)running very fast.(6)The geese _(are,can)swim on the lake.(7)Both Tom and I _(can,are)help her.(8)The little boy _(cant,arent)read or write.(9)Can the robot _(run,runs)?(10)I _(am not,cant)speak English quite well.(11)The old man often _(talks,tells)us stories.(12)The dentist can _(help,helps)you.Sometimes he _(check,checks)our teeth.(13)Everyone _(like,likes)the flowers.(14)The children _(go,are going)to visit the farm tomorrow.(15)_(Do,Does)your sister always go to sleep at ten?Yes,she _(do,does).(16)The summer term starts _(in,on)September and _ 10/12 (end,ends)_(in,at)February.(17)The flowers grow fast _(on,in)spring.(18)My father usually comes home _(on,in)Friday.(19)The robot can walk _(use,with)its legs.(20)The flower _(look,looks)like a ball.(21)Look at the children.They _(dance,are dancing).(22)_(Are,Do)you _(going,go)to see your uncle next week?(23)_(Would,Are)you like to visit the show with me?(24)Can she _(leave,leaves)her bag here?(25)_(What,Where)is your train going to leave for Hong Kong?(26)How _(are,can)you get there?(27)Let _(is,us)go to the flower show.(28)They must _(are,be)tulips.(29)The robot can talk with _(they,them).(30)I want to stay at _(house,home).五年级上学期期末句型复习姓名_ 学号_ 班别_按实际情况回答问题：第一类：用 how many 问数量多少1)How many days（天）are there in January?_ 2)How many terms(学期)are there in a year?_ 3)How many months（月）are there in a year?_ 4)How many seasons（季节）are there in a year?_ 第二类：用 how 问交通方式1)How do you get to your school?_ 11/12 2)How do you get home?_ 3)How will you get to Hong Kong?_ 4)How would you like to travel to Zhuhai?_ 第三类：用 What time/When 询问时间1)When does the autumn term begin/start?_ 2)What time do you usually go to school?_ 3)What time does your school start/begin?_ 27)When is the Childrens Day?_ 第四类：用 how often 询问频率，多经常1)How often do you watch TV?_ 2)How often do you surf the Net?_ 第五类：用 what 询问（不能简答）1)What can you do?(能力)_2)What can the kangaroo do?(能力)_ 3)What are you going to do on holiday?_ 4)What do your parents usually do after dinner?_ 12/12 5)What do you often do at the weekend?_ 第六类：用 where 询问地点1)Where is the lion from?_ 2)Where are you going on winter holiday?_ 其他重点句型：1)What is your favourite animal?_ 2)What is the date today?（日期）_ 3)What day is it today?（星期）_ 4)What does a polar bear look like?_ 5)Is the zoo on the right or on the left?_