【精品】人教版七年级下册英语《期末考试卷》(带答案).pdf

人教版七年级下学期期末测试英 语 试 卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 笔试部分选择填空1.Did you read the news_the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away(去世)_the morning of May 25th?A.in;in B.on;in C.in;on D.on;on 2.I didn t like it._,it was too expensive.A.However B.And C.Also D.So 3.I want to be famous.I m tired of being _.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 4.The food _be delicious.You ate it up.You bet.My mum cooked it for me.A.must B.may C.can D.need 5.Tom came to school _and missed the first lesson A.lately B.later C.late D.latter 6.You look _in the dress.Thanks.A.smart B.surprised C.scared D.strict 7.After the failure(失败),there s not much _left in him.A.surprise B.wish C.life D.fight 8.Last month the price of pork _.A.moved B.cut C.relaxed D.jumped 9.People in this country _free health care.A.enjoy B.live C.keep D.take 10.Young children _words they hear their elders use.A.put up B.pick up C.make up D.set up 11.A nice shirt.A present?Yes,it is.My mum_it for me last birthday.A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 12.My physics teacher told me light _faster than sound.A.travels B.traveled C.would travel D.is traveling 13.How is everything going at school,dear?_.A.All right,thanks.B.Not too bad,I guess C.That s right.D.I m glad to hear that.14.I m always a little nervous w hen I talk to Mr Smith._.He is strict,but he is kind to his students.A.It doesn t matterB.What a pity C.Take is easy D.Take your time 15.Can you describe _?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look like C.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like 完形填空Friends are important in our life.Most people_16_friendship can last forever._17_,even the best friendship can end.Many friendships end because of a(n)_18_ in personality(性格)or life.The friendship slowly loses importance and finally_19_.Tommy wrote,“I didn t even know the friendship was over until I thought of Alan as a former(以前的）friend.”Peter explained.“We _20_ seeing each other less and less.The friendship was just over.”Sometimes friendships_21_ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said,“The end of our friendship was a gradual(逐渐的)thing.I moved from one side of the city to the other.Since then we _22_ made a phone call.We met less and less.At last our friendship e nded.”Jack said,“When I moved to Seattle after college,our friendship was over.Both of us were always_23_ with new jobs,so we didn t call_24_.Our friendship was so dead that I didn t call him when I went home.”But the biggest _25_ to a friendship is change.Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friendssay,“It s_26_ that friends may be lost if friends change or _27_ in different ways.”When friendship ends,there is always_28_pain(疼痛).When you can _29_ nothing to keep the friendship,it is important to forget the pain.Then move on_30_ new friendships.16.A.hope B.remember C.decide D.begin 17.A.However B.Luckily C.Then D.So 18.A.interest B.experience C.change D.suggestion 19.A.forgets B.disappears C.appears(出现)D.lost 20.A.finished B.practiced C.enjoyed D.started 21.A.die B.come C.leave D.stay 22.A.often B.seldom C.always D.never 23.A.busy B.tired C.pleased D.fed 24.A.others B.another C.other D.each other 25.A.problem B.question C.key D.answer 26.A.strange B.true C.important D.impossible 27.A.become B.make C.grow D.feel 28.A.little B.some C.any D.no 29.A.write B.say C.take D.do 30.A.to ask for B.forming C.to build D.beginning 阅读理解A Let s learn about Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature?Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE!Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals giraffes,pandas,tigers,and so on!More information about the program in as follows:Age:Students aged 816 Groups:There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most 15 students.Program A Dates:1416 July,2014 Days:Monday to Wednesday Time:10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program B Dates:57 August,2014 Days:Tuesday to Thursday Time:10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program cost:$230 for members;$250 for non-members How to do:Come to our centre to get an application form(申请表).Send your form on or before 11th July,2014(Friday).Notes:1.NO FREE LUNCHES because of personal food differences.You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2.Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW!DON T MISS THE CHANCE!31._ can join the three-day summer program.A.A kid of 7 B.A boy of 14 C.A girl of 17 D.A man of 26 32.If there is a rainstorm on 14th July,program A will start on _.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday 33.Two members and one non-member should pay_for the program.A.$690 B.$710 C.$730 D.$750 34.There is no free lunches because_.A.the lunches cost too much B.people have different tastes C.there are many restaurants D.they may bring lunch-boxes 35.What can we know from the passage?A.The program lasts 4 days.B.More than 15 students are in each program.C.We can see three kinds of animals in the program.D.You need to hand in an application for the program.B Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there,whom I had never met,yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon,sewing(缝纫)or reading.After several months had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself,I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window.It really looks terrible.One bright morning I decided(决定)to clean my flat and wash the window.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!Across the way,the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible.Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me.I criticized(批评)her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart,through my own shortcomings(缺点)?Since then,whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone,I asked myself first,Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.36.The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because_.A.the womans window was dirty B.the writers window was dirty C.the woman lived nearby D.the writer was near-sighted 37.The writer was surprised that _.A.the woman was sitting by her window B.the womans window was clean C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D.the womans window was still terrible 38.It dawned on me probable means _.A.I began to understand it B.it cheered me up C.I knew it grew light D.it began to get dark 39.Its clear that _.A.the writer had never met the woman before B.the writer often washed the window C.they both worked as cleaners D.they lived in a small town 40.From the passage,we can learn _.A.one shouldnt criticize others very often B.one should often make his window clean C.One must judge himself before he judges others D.one must book at others through his dirty window C“I m fourteen yearsold and know how to do it,”Jessie said.“Besides,it would help Dad out,and he won t have to worry about it over the weekend.”Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try.After all,she was at home and would keep an eye on her.Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower(割草机)from watching her dad.Jessie checked the gas(汽油)to make sure it was full,and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands.Mom watched from the kitchen window.Jessie really did know how to mow the lawn(草坪).She was very careful around the flowers and trees.When she finished,she felt so good,but she was so hot.Mom brought her some ice tea and said,“You sure did a great job.Dad will be very surprised.”Later that day,Dad came home and said to Jessie s mom,“You didn t have to mow the lawn.I was going to do it on Saturday.It looks great.Thanks.”“I didn t mow it.Jessie did.”“Wow,our little girl is growing up!”Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.“It was fun,and I will do it again next week,”said Jessie.The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money.“Sure!”said Jessie.Jessie began mowing his lawn.Two other neighbors asked so,then another three.Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money.She was no longer bored!“I won t have time to spend my money,”she laughed to herself.41.In order to do something different,Jessie decide to_.A.read books B.travel C.mow the lawn D.watch TV 42.What does“keep an eye on”mean?A.保护B.注视C.培养D.瞄准43.Before Jessie mowed the lawn,she _.A.washed her hands B.bought some gas C.read some instructions D.put on her gloves 44.How did Jessie s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.D.Worried.45.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Neighbors should learn to help each other.B.Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.C.Doing something helpful can make people happy.D.Children should help their parents at an early age.选词填空moved;terrible;worried about;remember;difficult;worried 46.Elephant can _places with food and water.47.The snake woke up and_into the forest.48.We_it would rain.49.I think the trip was _.The train was slow and it was so hot.50.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal,but this job is sometimes_.阅读理解填词The London Eye is a tourist attraction(旅游景点)in London,the UK.There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London.I v_51_ the London Eye last summer with a friend.My friend didnt know w_52_to go.I just told him we w_53_ go somewhere very special.As we arrived at Waterloo Station,he had w_54_ out where we were going.He smiled h_55_.When we reached the London Eye,there was a very long waiting line,so in order to s_56_time,he stayed in the line while I went to buy the tickets.The capsule doesnt completely(完全地)stop when people get on,so you h_57_ to get into it quickly.Then the door of the capsule shuts.The view was wonderful.We took many photos of the view and of o_58_.It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.If you are interested in g_59_ there,Id like to give you some advice.To enjoy the view,go in the daytime.There are night r_60_,but you won t see a lot.Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though(即使)its sunny.So ladies,don t forget to take a scarf.书面表达61.根据中文提示，完成书面表达。1.Alice 是一名美国中学生。她中等身高，有些胖。她留着金色长卷发。她对中国文化感兴趣，所以她加入了中国文化俱乐部。2.她上个月初中毕业了。作为特别的礼物，她父母带着她到北京度假。那儿阳光明媚，有些热。3.昨天他们去了北海公园。上午，他们划了船，放了风筝。下午爬了山，给爷爷奶奶买了礼物。4.他们这一天玩得很开心。Alice 太累以至于很早就上床睡觉了。参考词汇：Chinese culture 中国文化the Beihai Park 北海公园答案与解析笔试部分选择填空1.Did you read the news_the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away(去世)_the morning of May 25th?A.in;in B.on;in C.in;on D.on;on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你在报纸上看到5 月 25 日早晨杨绛去世的消息了吗？考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配in the newspaper指的是报纸上说的内容；on the newspaper是在报纸上，根据第一个空前面的news可知，应该指的是报纸上的内容，用in，排除 B 和 D，in 后面接不具体的某一天；on后面接具体的某一天，由第二个空后面的the morning of May 25th可知，是具体的某一天，用on，排除 A，故选 C。【点睛】at,in,on,for 与时间搭配：at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如 at noon,at night;at Christmas。in 表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如 in the 1990s,in the morning。on 用于具体到某一天的日子或具体的某一天早晨、下午、晚上。如 on October 1st,on the morning of January 4th。for+时间段2.I didn t like it._,it was too expensive.A.HoweverB.AndC.AlsoD.So【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢它。而且，它太贵了。考查连词辨析。However 然而；And 并且，和，不能用逗号与句子隔开；Also 而且，可以用逗号与句子隔开；So所以。根据所给空前面的I didn t like it和后面的it was too expensive可知，应该是“而且”，排除 A 和 D，由所给空后面有逗号与后面的句子隔开，排除B，故选 C。3.I want to be famous.I m tired of being _.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想出名。我厌倦了做个无名小卒。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人，有人；nobody 没有人，小人物；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人，根据前面的句子I want to be famous 可知，应该是我厌倦了做个无名小卒，也就是小人物，故选B。4.The food _be delicious.You ate it up.You bet.My mum cooked it for me.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：食物一定很美味，你把它吃光了。当然。我妈妈给我做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；may可能；can能；need需要，根据所给空后面的句子You ate it up 可知，应该是食物一定很美味，表肯定推测。故选A。5.Tom came to school _and missed the first lesson A.latelyB.laterC.lateD.latter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆上学迟到，错过了第一节课。考查副词。lately 最近，近来，副词；later 后来，副词；更晚的，形容词比较级；late 晚的，形容词；晚，副词；latter 后者的，形容词。根据所给空前面的come to school 和后面的missed the first lesson 可知，应该是上学迟到了，此空副词修饰动词，表示“晚”。故选C。6.You look _in the dress.Thanks.A.smartB.surprisedC.scaredD.strict【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你穿这件衣服看起来很漂亮。谢谢。考查形容词辨析。smart漂亮的，聪明的；surprised 惊讶的；scared恐惧的；strict 严厉的，根据所给空后面的 in the dress和答句中的Thanks 可知，应该是看起来很漂亮，故选A。7.After the failure(失败),there s not much _left in him.A.surpriseB.wishC.lifeD.fight【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在失败之后，他身上没有多少斗志了。考查名词辨析。surprise 惊讶；wish 心愿，祝福；life 生活；fight 战斗，斗志，根据所给空前面的After the failure和 not much 可知，应该是没有多少斗志了，故选D。8.Last month the price of pork _.A.movedB.cutC.relaxedD.jumped【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：上个月猪肉价格猛涨。考查动词辨析。moved 移动；cut 切；relaxed 放松；jumped 跳过，猛涨，根据所给空前面的the price of pork可知，应该是猪肉价格猛涨，故选D。9.People in this country _free health care.A.enjoyB.liveC.keepD.take【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个国家的人享受免费医疗。考查动词辨析。enjoy 享受，喜欢；live 居住；keep 保持；take拿，带，根据所给空后面的free health care可知，应该是享受免费医疗，故选A。10.Young children _words they hear their elders use.A.put upB.pick upC.make upD.set up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小孩子们通过听他们的家长说来学会词汇。考查动词短语辨析。put up 搭建，粘贴；pick up 捡起，学会；make up编造，化妆；set up建立，根据所给空后面的words 可知，应该是学会，故选B。【点睛】常考的含up的动词短语：eat up吃光；give up 放弃；get up 起床；go up 上升；grow up 长大；stay up 熬夜；turn up 声音调大；wake up 醒来。11.A nice shirt.A present?Yes,it is.My mum_it for me last birthday.A.buysB.boughtC.buyD.is buying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一条漂亮的裙子，一个礼物？是的，它是。上个生日我的妈妈买给我的。考查一般过去时。buys买，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；bought 买，一般过去时，过去式；buy买，一般现在时，动词原形；is buying 现在进行时，根据所给空后面的last birthday 可知，时态是一般过去时，故选 B。12.My physics teacher told me light _faster than sound.A.travelsB.traveledC.would travelD.is traveling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的物理老师告诉我光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。travels 传播，一般现在时，动词的第三人称单数；traveled 一般过去时；would travel 过去将来时；is traveling 现在进行时，宾语从句时态遵循“客普现”原则，即“客观事实、普遍真理用一般现在时”，light 是第三人称单数，故选A。【点睛】宾语从句三要素：1、语序：陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”；2、引导词：that、if/whether、特殊疑问词等；3、时态：主现从需、主过从过、客普现。例如：The teacher says us that we will have a sports meeting tomorrow.老师说明天我们会有一场运动会（引导词是 that，时态遵循主现从需）I asked her whether the question was right.我问她这个问题是否正确（引导词是whether，时态遵循主过从过）The teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转（引导词是that，时态遵循客普现）13.How is everything going at school,dear?_.A.All right,thanks.B.Not too bad,I guess C.Thats right.D.I m glad to hear that.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的，学校一切都好吗？我想还不错。考查交际应用。All right,thanks 好的，谢谢；Not too bad,I guess我想还不错；Thats right 没错；I m glad to hear that听你这么说真高兴，根据问句How is everything going at school,dear 可知，Not too bad,I guess 最符合语境，故选 B。14.I m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr Smith._.He is strict,but he is kind to his students.A.It doesn t matterB.What a pity C.Take is easyD.Take your time【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我和史密斯先生谈话时，我总是有点紧张。放松点。他很严格，但他对学生很好。考查情景交际。It doesn t matter没关系；What a pity 真遗憾；Take is easy放松点；Take your time 别急，慢慢来，根据句子I m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr Smith 和 He is strict,b