北京市东城区2017-2018学年七年级上学期期末英语试题.pdf

试卷第 1 页，总 7 页北京市东城区2017-2018 学年七年级上学期期末英语试题注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1My father is a worker._ works very hard.AHe BShe CThey DIt 2We have a science lesson _ Wednesday.Aat Bin Con Dto 3_ is the office building?Its between the sports hall and the science building.AWhere BHow CWhat DWhy 4Tony is English _ he is thirteen years old.Abut Band Cor Dso 5_ Ann in Class 3?Yes,she is.ADoes BDo CIs DAre 6Hi,Ben.What are you doing?We _ the Forbidden City.Avisit Bvisits Cis visiting Dare visiting 7I often _ the Internet on my computer for my homework.Ause Buses Cusing Dare using 8He usually _ basketball after school.Aplay Bplays Cplaying Dis playing 评卷人得分二、阅读单选Do you want to have a pen friend?Read the introductions and choose one.试卷第 2 页，总 7 页Hi!My name is Betty.I like reading books and doing sports.I play volleyball every Saturday.There are four people in my family.Ive got a sister and we often play games together.Hello!Im Sophia.I like listening to music.My favourite colour is pink and my favourite food is pizza and cheese.Ive got a pen friend.Her name is Molina.Like me,her favourite food is pizza,too.Hello!Im Nick.Im thirteen years old.I havent got any brothers or sisters,but Ive got a dog,Scooby.I love him very much and hes my best friend.I like fries and chips but I dont like ice cream or chocolate.I also like swimming and I can swim very well.Hi!My name is Andrew.My favourite sport is basketball and my hobby is making models.I do horse riding,too.My grandparents live in a village and they have got a horse.I go there every Sunday and ride her.9How many people are there in Bettys family?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.10Whats Andrews favourite sport?APlaying basketball.BPlaying volleyball.CHorse riding.DSwimming.11Sophia and her pen friend,Molina,both like _.Apizza Bcheese Cice cream Dchocolate 12Who has got a pet dog?ABetty.BMolina.CSophia.DNick.试卷第 3 页，总 7 页Bob is a twelve-year-old boy.He has got a sister and her name is Emma.Emma is ten years old.Bob,Emma and their parents are on holiday at the beach.Bob is playing in the water.Emma is playing in the sand.Their parents are relaxing on the beach.Bob and Emma are wearing their swimsuits and swim goggles.Dad is wearing sunglasses and an orange T-shirt.Mum is wearing a sun dress and a big hat.She does not want the sun to get in her eyes.We are hungry,the children say,Is there any food to eat?Yes,says Mum.We have sandwiches,oranges,and cookies.Yay!the children say.They wait for their mum to get the food.Mum gets the food out of her bag.She gives it to the children.Mum,I am thirsty,says Emma.Okay,do not worry.We have apple juice,says Mum.Thanks,says Emma.She drinks the apple juice.The children finish eating lunch and start playing again.Dad looks at Mum and smiles.13What is Bob doing?AHe is lying in the sun.BHe is playing in the sand.CHe is playing in the water.DHe is talking with his sister.14Whats Bobs mum wearing?AA swimsuit.BA sun dress.CA pair of sunglasses.DAn orange T-shirt,15What food is not in the bag?ASandwiches.BOranges.CCookies.DApples.It is nearly Spring Break(春假).But Mike has no idea what to do.He hasnt got a lot of money,so he cant do a lot.Should he go to an amusement park?Should he buy a cheap plane ticket to visit a friend or some family?It is so difficult to decide(决定).试卷第 4 页，总 7 页He sits down and makes a list of the things he can do.Then he makes a list of the goods and bads of each idea.After that,he writes down how much money he needs.Amusement park:GOOD:fun,exciting,good for pictures,not far away BAD:only one day,expensive,hot out COST:$75-100 Fly to see Grandma:GOOD:grandmas cooking,fun time,presents,a few days BAD:not very exciting,plane ticket price COST:$200-300 Hang out with friends:GOOD:fun to see friends,every day is different BAD:not going anywhere,I can do that anytime COST:$0-50 When he finishes his list,he knows his choice(选择).First,he goes to the amusement park,being careful about his money when he is there.Then,he calls grandma to say hello.After that,he hangs out with his friends.It is going to be a great spring break.试卷第 5 页，总 7 页16What is Mikes problem(问题)?AHe hasnt got much money.BHe cant stay with his family.CHe has no plans for Spring Break.DHe is too busy during Spring Break.17How does Mike make his choice?AHis friends help him.BHe calls his grandma for advice.CHe searches the Internet for some ideas.DHe checks the good and bad points of each idea.18Whats Mike choice at last?AHe goes to the amusement park.BHe tries to think of a new thing to do.CHe does all three things in a different way.DHe stays at home and makes a list of his ideas.第 II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分三、单词填空从下面方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填在横线上，补全这封邮件。有一项是多余的。talk,come,going,staying,music,cold,get up,busy,ask Hi Daming,Im back in Australia now and it is hot here.I know its winter in Beijing and it is very 19.Now its the school holiday so I dont20 early.I stay in my bed all morning.My mum says Im lazy.I have got a new friend.His name is Paul.He is from France.He lives next to my house.Paul is very good at 21 and he can play the piano very well.Pauls mum and dad are both 22working,so he is23 with us this week.Paul and I like24 to the beach near our houses and listening to music together in my room.Do you want to 25 to Sydney?Its a great place.My mum says you can visit us in the school holiday.26 your mum and dad about it.Andy 试卷第 6 页，总 7 页评卷人得分四、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Amy goes back to school on Monday,August 26th.She finished primary school last year,and this year she will be starting the sixth grade.Amy and her mother need to get some school things like pencils and notebooks for her.So they get in their car and go shopping.First,they go to an office supply store to buy the school things.Then they stop at a shop and buy some food for dinner.Amys teacher this year will be Mr.Roberts.Mr.Roberts is kind.Amy is happy to have a kind teacher.Amy is also happy to see her friends again,especially her best friend,Sarah.Sarah was her classmate in her primary school.Amy and her mother carefully prepare her clothes,food,and school things the night before school.She has to wake up tomorrow morning at 6:45 to get ready for school.On the first day of school,Amy and her mother are waiting for the school bus.When the bus comes,Amy sees Sarah on the bus.Amy says goodbye to her mother and gets on the school bus.She sits next to Sarah.She thinks to herself,This is going to be a great year!27When does Amy go back to school?_ 28What does Amy need to buy for school?_ 29Who will be Amys teacher this year?_ 30Does Amy know Sarah?_ 试卷第 7 页，总 7 页31How does Amy feel on her first day of school?_ 评卷人得分五、完成句子根据汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子。32这是我叔叔。他是一名公共汽车司机。_ my uncle.Hes a bus driver.33我们教室的墙上有一些照片。_ some photos on the wall of our classroom.34他们有很多苹果。_ lots of apples.35我妈妈不喜欢看电视。My mother _ watching TV.36你们在为春节做准备吗？_ Spring Festival?评卷人得分六、材料作文37文段表达。根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于40 词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的文段开头不计入总词数。假如你是李华，你班本次英语班会的主题是“生日”。请你根据提示词语和提示问题写一个发言稿，谈一谈你通常和谁一起过生日，你们做些什么，你有什么感受。提示词语：family，noodles，cake，presents，sing 提示问题：Who do you usually celebrate your birthday with?What do you usually do on your birthday?How do you feel?Hello!Im Li Hua.Im very glad to talk about my birthday._ 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第 1 页，总 8 页参考答案1A【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸是个工人。他很努力工作。考查人称代词。A.He（他）；B.She（她）；C.They（他们）；D.It（它）；“我爸爸”是第三人称单数、男性，下文再次提到用he“他”指代，故填A。2C【解析】【详解】句意：我们周三有一节科学课。考查介词。A.at（在 时间、地点）；B.in（在 里面）；C.on（在 上面）；D.to（去、到 ）；“具体在哪天”介词用on，on Wednesday在周三，故选C。3A【解析】【详解】句意：办公楼在哪里？它在体育馆和科学楼之间。考查疑问词。A.Where（在哪里，问地点）；B.How（怎样，问方式）；C.What（什么，问主语或宾语）；D.Why（为什么，问原因）；根据答语Its between the sports hall and the science building.“它在体育馆和科学楼之间”，判断是对“地点”提问，故选A。4B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼是英国人他13岁。考查连词。A.but（“但是”，表转折）；B.and（“和”，表并列）；C.or（“或者”，表选择）；D.so（“因此”，表因果）；“托尼是英国人”和“他 13 岁”，2 个单句是并列关系，故选 B。本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第 2 页，总 8 页5C【解析】【详解】句意：安在3 班吗？是的，她是。考查助动词。根据答语Yes,she is.判断上文一般疑问句助动词是is；do、does用于含有实意动词的一般疑问句，排除；are对应的主语是复数，排除；故选C。6D【解析】【详解】句意：你好，本。你在做什么？我们正在参观紫禁城。考查时态。A.visit（一般现在时、原形）；B.visits（一般现在时、单三）；C.is visiting（现在进行时）；D.are visiting（现在进行时）；根据问句判断答语时态是现在进行时，谓语动词是 be+doing；主语 we 是复数，所以谓语动词是are visiting；故选 D。7A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常使用电脑因特网做作业。考查时态。A.use（一般现在时、原形）；B.uses（一般现在时，单三）；C.using（动名词）；D.are using（现在进行时）；根据句中的频度副词often判断句子用一般现在时；主语是 I，故选 A。8B【解析】【详解】句意：他通常在放学后打篮球。考查时态。A.play（一般现在时、原形）；B.plays（一般现在时，单三）；C.playing（动名词）；D.is playing（现在进行时）；根据句中的频度副词usually判断句子用一般现在时；主语是 he，谓语动词用单三形式，词尾+s/es；故选 B。本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第 3 页，总 8 页9B 10 A 11A 12 D【解析】【分析】本篇 Betty、Sophia.、Nick、Andrew 四个小朋友分别以第一人称I 介绍自己姓名、年龄、爱好。9细节理解题。根据My name is Betty.There are four people in my family可知贝蒂一家有4口人；故选B。10细节理解题。根据My name is Andrew.My favourite sport is basketball and my hobby is making models.可知安德鲁最喜欢的运动是篮球；故选A。11 细节理解题。根据 Im Sophia.、my favourite food is pizza and cheese、Ive got a pen friend、her favourite food is pizza,too.可知索菲亚和她的笔友都最喜欢比萨；故选A。12细节理解题。根据Im Nick、but Ive got a dog,Scooby.可知尼克有只狗；故选D。【点睛】本篇为阅读单选，考查细节理解能力。解答前要先阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的句意；然后，回归原文寻找信息句作答。本篇题干设定都是5W1H 问题，题3是陈述句，其实也是“what”问题的细节理解，都可以在原文中找到相应的句子作答，解答时要注意人名和信息的对称；最后，要通读全文，比对答案和信息是否相符。13 C 14 B 15 D【解析】【分析】本篇讲述鲍勃、妹妹艾玛和爸爸妈妈一起到海滩度假，鲍勃在水里玩、艾玛玩沙，爸爸妈妈在沙滩上休息，他们在沙滩吃午餐后又继续玩。本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第 4 页，总 8 页13细节理解题。根据第二段Bob is playing in the water.可知鲍勃在水里玩，故选C。14细节理解题。根据第三段Mum is wearing a sun dress and a big hat.可知妈妈穿着太阳裙戴着大帽子，故选B。15推理判断题。根据文中对话We have sandwiches,oranges,and cookies.We have apple juice 可知他们吃三明治、桔子、饼干、苹果汁，不包括苹果，故选D。【点睛】本篇为阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的句意；然后，回归原文寻找信息句作答。题干设定都是5W1H 问题，题 1、2 可以在原文中找到相应的句子作答，题3 要根据原文中出现的食物排除题干中的干扰项；最后，要通读全文，检查答案是否符合题干的要求、与信息句的内容是否相符。16 A 17 D 18 C【解析】【分析】本篇讲述迈克为假期做的计划，因为钱不多，所以他把计划要做的事列出它们的优缺点和费用，经过周密计划，他以不同方式完成了3 件事。16细节理解题。根据第一段He hasnt got a lot of money,so he cant do a lot.可知他没有很多的钱，做不了很多事，判断他度假的问题是“没很多钱”，故选 A。17 细节理解题。根据第二段He sits down and makes a list of the things he can do.Then he makes a list of the goods and bads of each idea.可知他列出能做的事并一一列出它们的优缺点，判断迈克通过核查每个想法的优缺点来做决定的，故选D。18推理判断题。根据最后一段First,he goes to the amusement park,being careful about his money when he is there.Then,he calls grandma to say hello.After that,he hangs out with his friends.It is going to be a great spring break.他先去游乐园，再打电话给奶奶问好，然后和朋友闲逛；可知他以不同的方式做了3件事；故选C。【点睛】本篇为阅读单选，考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解答前要先阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第 5 页，总 8 页题干，正确理解题干的句意；然后，回归原文寻找信息句作答。题干设定都是5W1H 问题，题 1、2 可以在原文中找到相应的句子作答，题3 要仔细阅读理解最后一段，避免做片面的选择；最后，阅读全文比对题干的关键词，确保答案和信息相符。19 cold 20 get up 21 music 22 busy 23 staying 24 going 25 come 26 Ask【解析】【分析】本篇是安迪给大明的邮件。介绍她在澳大利亚的情况，现在是夏天，处于假期，不用早起；介绍她的新朋友保罗；最后邀请大明到澳大利亚。19句意：我知道北京现在是冬天，天气很冷。空格在 be 动词后面，判断填形容词；根据上文I know its winter in Beijing“我知道北京现在是冬天”，判断天气是冷的，故填cold。20句意：现在是学校假期，因此我不用早起。空格在助动词dont后面，判断填动词原形；根据下文 I stay in my bed all morning.My mum says Im lazy.“我整个早上呆在床上”，判断上句意为“我不用早起”；故填get up。21句意：保罗擅长音乐他钢琴弹得很好。空格在介词at 后面，判断填名词；根据下文 he can play the piano very well“他钢琴弹得很好”，推断“他擅长音乐”，故填music。22句意：保罗的妈妈和爸爸都很忙于工作，因此他这周要和我们在一起。空格在 be 动词后面，判断填形容词；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填 busy。23句意：保罗的妈妈和爸爸都很忙于工作，因此他这周要和我们在一起。根据上文Pauls mum and dad are both busy working“保罗的爸爸和妈妈忙于工作”，推断“没空本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第 6 页，总 8 页带保罗”，因此“这周要和我们呆在一起”；故填staying。24句意：保罗和我喜欢去我们家附近的海滩、在我房间听音乐。根据 and 并列成分要一致，判断空格填动名词，当like 的宾语；go to the beach“去海滩”，用动名词going to the beach，故填 going。25句意：你想要来悉尼吗？空格在 want to后面，判断填动词原形；根据下文Its a great place.My mum says you can visit us in the school holiday.悉尼是个很美的地方。妈妈说你假期可以来看望我们”，推断上文是邀请大明来澳大利亚，故填come。26句意：问问你妈妈和爸爸这件事。空格在句首，判断填动词，构成祈使句；根据上文Do you want to come to Sydney?可知安邀请大明来澳大利亚，推断下文是要大明就这件事告知他的父母，征得同意；故填Ask。【点睛】本篇为选词填空完成短文。解答前要先正确理解备选词汇的词义，简单标注词性；再通读全文，充分理解短文内容；然后，通过上下文联系、固定搭配、空格前后的词性等寻找匹配答案；题 1、2、3、4 根据空格前面的词的词性结合上下文联系作答；题6、7、8 根据语法结合上下文联系作答；解答完，要通读全文，复合校对单词拼写是否正确、词义是否合乎文章内容。27 On Monday,August 26th,28 She needs to buy some school things like pencils and notebooks.29 Mr.Roberts.30 Yes,she does.31 She is very happy.【解析】27根据第一段Amy goes back to school on Monday,August 26th.可知艾米是8 月 26 日周一返校，故答On Monday,August 26th。28 根据第二段Amy and her moth er need to get some school things like pencils and notebooks for her.可知艾米和妈妈要去买像铅笔、笔记本这样的学习用品，故答 She needs to buy some school 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第 7 页，总 8 页things like pencils and notebooks。29 根据第三段Amys teacher this year will be Mr.Roberts.可知艾米今年的老师是罗伯特先生，故答 Mr.Roberts。30根据第三段Amy is also happy to see her friends again,especially her best friend,Sarah.Sarah was her classmate in her primary school.“艾米也很高兴又见到她的朋友，特别是小学的最好的朋友莎拉”，可知莎拉是艾米最好的朋友，故答Yes,she does。31.根据最后一段She thinks to herself,This is going to be a great year!她暗暗地想：这会是美好的一年；推断艾米的心情是很高兴的，故答She is very happy。32 This is 33 There are 34 Theyve got/They have 35 doesnt like 36 Are you getting ready for【解析】32“这是我叔叔”，This is 用于介绍他人，空格在句首，首字母大写，故填This is。33“There be+名词+地点”表达“某地有某物”，根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则，some pictures是复数，be 动词形式用are；故填 There are。34 have got/have意为“有、拥有”，主语是“他们”they；故填 Theyve got/They have。35主语是“我妈妈”my mom，句子时态是一般现在时，因此，否定句的助动词用does，否定式是doesnt，doesnt 后面动词要恢复原形，故填doesnt like。36 get ready for 意为“为做准备”，根据中文提示“你们在为春节做准备吗？”判断句子是现在进行时、一般疑问句，故答Are you getting ready for。37 Hello!Im Li Hua.Im very glad to talk about my birthday.I usually celebrate my birthday with my family.On my birthday,I eat birthday noodles.And I eat a birthday cake too.My parents always buy a birthday cake for me and I cut it.My family often sing Happy Birthday.I also get some presents from my friends on my birthday.I always have a good time on my birthday and I can feel 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第 8 页，总 8 页the love from my family and my friends.【解析】【分析】本篇为材料作文，以“生日”为题写一篇发言稿；书写要注意使用所给的材料，结构清晰，内容完整。【详解】1.本篇题材为记叙文，根据所给材料要求用第一人称叙述自己通常怎样过生日，内容包括“和谁过、怎么过、描述自己的感受”；“谈一谈你通常和谁一起过生日”提示，文中时态用一般现在时。2.本例文结构严谨，布局合理。开篇 Im very glad to talk about my birthday 直奔主题，谈谈“我的生日”；正文部分层次分明，运用所给的材料讲述自己怎么过生日 with my family、eat birthday noodles、eat birthday cake、sing Happy Birthday、get some presents；结尾点题I always have a good time on my birthday and I can feel the love from my family and my friends讲述自己过生日的感受；整篇文章行文流畅，结构清晰。3.例文的出彩之处在于运用了很多的短语和句型。比如用 with my family、buy sth for sb、get sth from sb、have a good time、feel the love from my family and my friends.等短语和be glad todo sth、I always have a good time on my birthday and I can feel the love from my family and my friends.并列句来描述怎样过生日；On my birthday,I eat birthday noodles.And I eat birthday cake too 用 and 连接上下文；语句表达正确，短语和句式丰富多样。