2020年中考一模测试《英语试题》解析版.pdf
2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _笔试部分.完形填空（共20 小题，计20 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整.For most 8-year-old children,life can be summed up into two words:study and play.However,for Connor Pickering,there is 26 important thing to do-his cake business.Connor is a British boy.Becausehe didnt like the cakesin his school sshops,he decided 27 a cake shop of his own.He told his teachersand parentshis idea.They all28 him.His parents lent him f15 to buy the materials to make cakes.His shop was called C&G biscuit.And he 29 to sell cakesat school for 10 to 20 minutes at break time every day.There were a few other cake shopsat school,but I didnt like30 they were selling.Therefore,I startedmy own.They only made f 2 a week but I made much more.I didnt want toput them out of businessbut thats just what happened,”saidConnor.He now makesnearly f 25every week31 selling cakesat school.Although running acake shop makesmoney,it also gives him a lot of trouble.I called twofriends to help me,32 we had adisagreement and they left.”saidConnor:“They didnt sellenough cakesto cover the costs.And they were not willingto lose weight.I cant afford to havepeople like them working for me.33,we are all friends again now.”Connor hasgiven all the money he madeto the local air ambulance(救护直升机)Although he has34 shop now,like most children,Connor isnt sure what he wants to dowhen he grows up.One day,he 35 ran an ice cream shop,he said()26.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other()27.A.startB.startingC.startedD.to start()28.A.hassupportedB.supportsC.will supportD.supported()29.A.is allowedB.was allowedC.allowedD.will allow()30.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing()31.A.forB.onC byD.at()32.A soB.butC orD.and()33.A LuckyB.LuckilyC.ImpossiblyD.Impossible()34.A./B.anC.aD.the()35.A.needB.canC.mightD.must第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.It was almost dark and raining hard.I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS(全球定位系统).And my 36 had broken.I couldnt know how to get to the place or how to let them know I was 37 not going to get there on time.I stopped my car at a restaurant in a town and walked up to a mother and her 38.“Im sorry,but is it possible for me to look up a number on 39 phone,and then call the place and let them know Im lost?”She handed me her phone and then told me she was lucky she had her phone.And it was getting ready to be 40 because she didnt have enough money to pay for the bill(账单).The young girl and the mother talked quietly41 I made my phone call,not really paying much attention to me.The people at the other end of the phone told me I was not too42,and then told me how to get there.As I wanted to 43,an idea came to me.I reached into my wallet and took out all I had,a$20 bill.I gave it to the mother and then leave quickly without saying a word.The mother44 and her daughter called after me,“You have no idea how much you just45 us.”And yet,they really helped me.()36.A.carB.phone C.watch D.computer()37.A.exactlyB.truly C.especially D.probably()38.A.friend B.son C.daughter D.uncle()39.A.myB.your C.his D.her()40.A.turned offB.put offC.taken up D.got off()41.A.as B.untilC.so D.unless()42.A.early B.youngC.lateD.later()43.A.forgetB.work C.support D.leave()44.A.shoutedB.criedC.jumpedD.stopped()45.A.helped B.thankedC.praised D.accepted.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20 分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、B 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共 10 小题，计15 分）AHave you ever watched the bright stars in the dark night?For Ye Ziyi,thats her favorite thing.Shehastravelled to many parts of the world to chase(追逐)stars.Yeslove for starsall began when shewas in high school.Shewas 15 yearsold then.Once shesawthe night sky with anastronomical telescope(天文望远镜)during a school club activity.Shewas sur-prised by the beauty of bright stars.“It was unbelievably wonderful,”she recalled.Shewas so interested that shedecided to build aca-reer by taking photos of the starry sky.Now in her 20s,Yeziyis dream hascome true.She is astarry sky photographer and shehaswonmany prizes for her photos.Ye travels a lot to take photos shewants.Starting from 2009,in order to record a total solar eclipse(日全食)，he made five trips worldwide.Recording a total solar eclipse needsnot only the photographerspatience but also a bit of luck.Thefirst two trips were fruitless becauseof the badweather,Ye explained.Until 2015,shefinally saw a totalsolar eclipse.Star chasing isnt always asexciting as it sounds.Ye near lost her life several times but shesare would never give up her dream.Ill never stop recording the beauty of the sky andbringing surprisesthe world,”said Ye.46.When hasYeZiyis dream come true?A.In her 20s.B.In her 30s.C.In2009.D.In2015.47.We can learn from the passagethat_.A.Yehas won many prizes for her photos becausetaking photos is the easiestjob.B.Ye hasrecorded five total solar eclipses since shewas 15 years old.C.Recording a total solar eclipse needsboth the photographers patience anda bit of luck.D.Yewanted to stop recording the beautyof the sky becauseit was dangerous.48.What is the besttitle for this passage?A.A Star ChaserB.How to Take PhotosC.A Dangerous CareerD.How to Watch StarsBPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today s teenagers.But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro(professional)gaming is certainly big business.In 2017,there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.A large number of people watch their competitions online,and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.The industry is clearly thriving.What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games-it also takes a lot of hard work.Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day.You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it,says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well.Stress is a big problem for gamers.Tiredness is another,and injuries(受伤)are common.Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕)problems after years of pro gaming.Careers(生涯)are short,and many gamers retire(退休)before they are 30 and try to find another job.However,the bad points probably won t change the dreams of many teenage gamers.And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse,But I m just practicing for my future job!49.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A.130.000.B.More than 3,000.C.Over1,000.000.D.More than 10.00050.What does the underlined word thriving in Paragraph 2 meanA.Getting worse.B.Doing well.C.Developing slowly.D.Changing quickly.51.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A.Children are angry with their parentsB.Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC.Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD.Parents stop their children playing games successfully.52.What s the main idea of the passage?A.Pro gaming isn t all fun and gamesB.The career as a pro gamer doesn t last longC.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.CLike many high school graduates,Maggie Doyne didn t go straight to college.She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets.They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day,while walking down a country road,Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks.She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.With deep sadness,she decided to pay Hima s tuition(学费)for school.Encouraged by the changes in the child,Doyne thought,If we can help one child,why not?Doyne felt that the street children s greatest need was a home.She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with$5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆).In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren s Home was set up.With the help from the community,another goal was reached in 2010 the Kopila Valley School.Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today,Doyne lives in the home and is mum to the kids.53.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A.In 2006.B.In 2007.C.In 2008.D.In 2010.54.Why did Hima break up the rocks?A.To do physical exercise.B.To build a new school.C.To get money for her family.D.To repair the country road.55.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.The street children once worked as babysitters.B.Doyne got some support from the community.C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（共 5 小题，计15 分）Experts in nutrition(营养)suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They can help reduce(减少)the risk of getting ill.There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.56 Its easy to buy our food from the local supermarket,so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own?Here are several good reasons:57 You can pick and eat it at once.When you have tried it,you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your food miles-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.58 Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥)and pesticides(农药)which can end up in your food.If you grow your own,things are different.59 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.These often have more of the vitamins,minerals(矿物质)and protein(蛋白质)that keep you healthy.60 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E).Some food can grow well in pots,including lettuce,tomatoes,potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something.Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水)and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!ABest of all,you can grow your own!.BBut where to grow your own is a problem.CThat s not so good for you,or for the planet.DFood that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden,growing your own is easy.F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G.So its better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共 5 小题，计10 分）61.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.I bought three movie_ to My Motherland and I yesterday.62.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.You must_to keep healthy.63.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨What_!64.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.I took lots of photos in the TangParadise_.65.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.She always_ than me.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次.每空只填一个单词.）（共 10 小题，计10 分）get,I,wonderful,teacher,pick,tire,gradual,bird,give,followI enjoy my school life.Here s a big playground surrounded by green hills and a row of tall trees standing in front of the buildings.66._may fly into the classroom while we are having lessons.In the past years,I was a resident student(昨昨昨).I moved back and forth between the dormitory and the classroom.Everyone living at the school had to 67._ the rules all the time.At first,I felt lonely.But 68._,I made some friends.We didn t have mobile phones or pets,but together with friends,we made progress and 69._ pure friendship.I played volleyball on the playground with some schoolmates.I had free chats with 70._ roommates in the evening.We encouraged each other when we were in trouble.All my precious memories will stay in my heart forever.Of course,teachers 71._me warm memories,too.A few days ago,when I walked past the playground,I saw a teacher 72._up a badminton racket from the ground.Another teacher asked him,“Why not ask the students to pick it up themselves?”He said,“The students are 73._ from doing the heavy schoolwork.I think I need to help them as much as I can.”The 74._words touched me.It is great to have our kind teachers help us while we are studying.School life is a(n)75._part in my life.I love my school,my friends and teachers.I love every tree and bush here.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.（共 5 小题，计10 分）Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is oneof them.He went into the room and satnext to an American girl.To his surprise,hesaw potatoesand bread in front ofhim.Where was the hot pot?When shesaw Li Yang was very surprised,the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China hashot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hot pot is made from meal,potatoesand onions.People put it in the oven(昨昨)all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easyto cook.Hotpot tastesnice.But Li Yang still misseshot pot,two words!76.Do many Chinese people like hot pot?(no more than 3 words)_77.When did Li Yang arrive in England?(no more than 3 words)_78.Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?(no more than 3 words)_79.Which country hashot pot in two words?(no more than I words)_80.What is English hotpot made from?(no more than 4 words)_IX.补全对话（共5 题，计 5 分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整.(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)Alice:Hello!Alice speaking.Whos that?Jack:Hi,Alice._81_Alice:Hi,Jack.Where are you?Jack:Im on the bus.Im going home from work._82_this weekend?Alice:I am doing some shopping this Saturday.The shopping center near my home is having a sale.Whats your plan?Jack:I just want to buy a gift for Mrs.Black,my science teacher.Any advice?Alice:Why not _83_with me on Saturday?You might get what you want.Jack:Good idea!Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?Alice:Sure.But before that,I can search online and see if I can find _84_ for you.Jack:Wonderful!Thank you very much!Alice:_85_.Keep in touch!.书面表达（共1 题，计 15 分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike 来信询问应如何预防新型冠状病毒，从而拥有健康的生活.请你根据下列提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈自己的看法.提示：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus，增强免疫力strengthen immunity，通风ventilated 要求:1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)4.词数：不少于70 词.(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.)Dear Mike,Glad to hearfrom you._These measuresapply to you too we believe everything will go well.YoursLi Hua英语试卷参考答案及评分标准昨.完形填空（共20 小题，计20 分）第一节：26-30 BDDBA 31-35 CBBDC第二节：36-40 BDCBA 41-45ACDBA昨.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20 分）46-48 ACA46.A 根据第四段Now in her 20s,Ye ziyis dream hascome true.可知在 Ye ziyi20 岁时梦想成真了.故选 A.47.C 根据第六段Recording a total solar eclipse needsnot only the photographerspatience but also a bit of luck.可知记录日全食不仅需要摄影师的耐心还需要一点运气.故选 C.48.A 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了Ye ziyi 对自己梦想的追求和永不放弃的精神.故选 A.49-52DBCA49.D 根据In 2017,there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.可知超过 10,000 个专业玩家；故选D.50.B 根据 A large number of people watch their competitions online,and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.可知这种产业做得很好；故选B.51.C 根据 However,the bad points probably won t change the dreams of many teenage gamers.And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse,But I m just practicing for my future job!可知虽然有一些不好的情况，但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想，可知一些青少年对玩游戏很着迷；故选C.52.A 根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说
