中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试卷》解析版.pdf

2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：100 分）注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分,七大题,满分 100 分,考试时间100 分钟.2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I知识运用（两部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（共 10 小题,计 10 分）1The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow._fine weather it will be!Lets go hiking.AWhat BWhat a CHow 2.The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year s hard work.A.with B.to C.from 3.Do you like apples？Yes,I do.But my son likes.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato 4.As we know,Germany is European country and China is Asian country.A.an；an B.an；a C.a；an 5.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I will meet at the train station.A.him B.you C.them 6.Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speed railway.A.it B.this C.that 7.How do you like your National Day Holiday?Very much!But I regretted too much time on games.A.7 days,taking B.7-day,spending C.7 days,to spend 8.Why are you in such a hurry？There a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have 9It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.Have a drink,then.You _ be thirsty.Amust Bshould Ccan 10.Did you go to Jim s birthday party yesterday？No,I.A.didn t invite B.don t invite C.wasn t invited 第二节词语填空通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共 10 小题,计 10 分）Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you？Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 11？A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 12 a two-head broom（扫帚）Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 13 He saw his father sweep up（打扫）garden leaves and 14 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called Inventing the 21st Century To celebrate 15 and encourage new inventors,the famous 16 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 yearsSam s broom is produced by big companies,and the brooms are very17.in EnglandYoung Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention He has made a balloon popping machine（气球爆破装置）for play centers He said,We don t want children to cry because of 18 bangs（爆炸声）of balloons I used a box to19.the bangs so that they can t scare（惊吓）the children Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor？Watch 20,think it over and work hard Maybe you will be an inventor Do you think so？11.A easierB harderC funnier12.A boughtB inventedC saw13.A ideaB wayC information14.A pickB changeC control15.A inventionsB birthdaysC festivals16.A schoolB hotelC library17.A popularB interestingC necessary18.A quietB loudC harmful19.A turn onB turn offC take away20.A quicklyB successfullyC carefullyII.阅读技能(四部分,共 24 小题,计 48 分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共 5 小题,计 10 分）Cook Wanted Cook for best restaurants some evening and weekend work.All meals are free.Call 2380800 House for Sale￥240,000,built in 2010 The house with 3 bedrooms,a bath-room,a living room,a kitchen.Its on the south side of the city.Joans Special Concert Time:3:00 pm,July 3,2019 Place:Peoples Hall Ticket Prices:￥80 for adults￥40 for students.21 If you buy the house,you.Awill pay 220,000 yuan for it.Bwill have two bathrooms.Cmay live on the south side of the city.22 Tim and Bill are middle school students,how much will they pay when they go to the concert?A￥40 B￥60 C￥80 LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy（脱口秀）,youll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience（观众）?Recording Time Friday,July 12h,2019 Recording Location（位置）361,3rd Ave,New Haven,CT How to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience_ Name,ID number,phone number,one recent photo.PS:Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.23 If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Clubyou can _.Aperform there Bwatch a live show Crecord your own comedies 24 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?AThe host of the show.BThe way to join the audience.CRecording time and location.25 We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _.Avery serious Bquite funny Ckind of boring 第二节短文理解阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共 10 小题,计 20 分）I am Mike Smith,a doctor from London I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin I left my apartment in Beijing and walked half a street to the subway stationAbout twelve stops later,I reached the high speed rail station After two minutes of security checks（安检）,I picked up my ticket,which I had bought on my phone while on the subway Then I walked to the terminal（终点）and got on the train Twentyeight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours,with no cars,no airports,no credit cards（信用卡）and no long lines,just my smart phone,only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes In most places in the developed world,there is no experience like this But China is different So in my opinion,if we think highly of China s modern wonders,I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them And it s one symbol of a new China and a sign of China s strength as well根据短文内容,选择最佳的答案26.Mike Smith is from AAmerica Bthe UK CCanada 27.Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin Aon his phone Bfrom the high-speed rail ticket office Cfrom the subway ticket office 28.Mike used traffic tools from his apartment to his hotel in TianjinAone Btwo Cthree 29.According to the passage,Mike thinks that the trip is so Acomfortable and convenient B cheap Cboth A and B 30.What does Mike think of the Chinese high-speed train?AHe looks down upon it B He dislikes it CHe praises itEvery country has its typical animals Some animals can even stand for the countrySo which animal can best stand for China?Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragonAlthough nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world,it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese historyThe dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times,and the dragon is great,because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people In China,the dragon is an amazing animal Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon,and we are,proud of it But in the western countries,people think the dragon is a strange thingIt is a terrible animal like a huge snake,and it s not positive and beautiful Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference,or we may make a joke or even a mistake Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange 根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.Which animal is the Chinese national treasure?AThe pandaBThe tigerCThe dragon32.What does the underlined word descendants mean in Chinese?A图腾B后裔C代表33.In the American books or magazines,the picture of dragon may look Apositive Bbeautiful Cterrible 34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ANo one has seen a dragon BThe dragon is respected by people in ChinaCWe can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it35.What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of dragon BAmazing animals CCultural differences 第三节语篇补全阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项是多余选项.（共 4 小题,计 8 分）A proverb is a short,well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.The phrase,The early bird catches the worm,may be true.It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don t.36.He said,Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise.Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11 p.m.may do better in life than people who sleep around 2:30 a.m.,which is also believed by a group of researchers.37.Their research showed that people who slept and got up early(early birds)had an average(平均)sleep over people who slept and woke up late at night(owls).There were differences in the brain function(功能)of early birds and night owls.The scientists tested 38 people in their research.These persons answered questions about their sleeping habits and when they felt tired during the day.38.One is called early bird,the other is night owl depending on their answers.All of the people had tests on their brains and did different tests throughout the day.The early birds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the test more quickly than the night owls.39.They said,night owls go to sleep late,but during school time,they have to get up earlier,and they easily get tired in class.They always have to fight against their bad habits and natural rhythms(节奏).”AThe researchers said there were big differences between the two groups.BBenjamin Franklin has many famous sayings.CThe researchers are from Birmingham s Centre for Human Brain Health in the UK.DAnother saying is from earlier US President Benjamin Franklin.EThey were then put into two groups.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共 5 小题,计 10 分）Many young people tell me that they want to be writers.I always encourage such people,but I also explain that there is a big difference between being a writer and writing.In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and being famous,not the long hours alone at the typewriter.When I became a writer,I had no future.What I had was a friend called George.He found me a home.It was cold and had no bathroom.I could only afford a used typewriter.A year later,however,I still hadn t received a break and began to doubt myself.But I knew I wanted to write.I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with fear of failure.This is the shadow land(阴影)of hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.Then one day I got a call from a friend who asked me to be an assistant for$6,000 a year.As the dollars were dancing in my head,something brought me to my sense.“Thanks,but no,”I heard myself saying.After that,I walked around my little room and started to feel like a fool.I felt a little low.Later,I gradually began to sell my articles.It was after 17 years of being a writer that Roots was published.At once I had the kind of success that few writers ever experienced.The shadows had turned into great sunlight.Before that,it was a long and slow climb out of the shadows.40 What does the author(作家)do to the people who want to be writers?_ 41 Where must anyone with a dream learn to live?_ 42 How much could the author get as an assistant for a year?_ 43 How did the author feel after he refused the job offer?_ 44 What can you learn from the article?（请自拟一句话作答）_ III.写作技能（三部分,共 11 小题,计 32 分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共 5 小题,计 10 分）1.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2,000 years ago.He made it from wood.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees.We use a lot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting paper,there will not be any trees left on the earth.If there are no trees,there will be no paper.Every day,people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow,we must start using less paper from now on.2.If we dont,we will not have enough time to grow more trees.So how can we save paper?3.Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper.We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper.We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕）and not paper ones.4.当我们逛街时,我们可以使用更少的纸袋子.If the shop assistant gives use paper bag,we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper.If we all think carefully,we can help protect trees.5.让我们现在采取行动节约用纸.45 _ 46 _ 47 _ 48 _ 49 _ 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共 5 小题,计 10 分）A:Hello!50?B:Sure.Please hold on for a second.A:OK.I will wait on the line.(Two minutes later.)B:Im sorry,Tom isnt in.He has gone to the gym.A:Oh,what bad luck!51?B:Maybe half an hour ago.A:52?B:Hmm.About three or four times a week.A:Well,53?B:Maybe hell be back in two hours.A:Oh,thats too long for me.I dont have time to call again.54?B:Sure.Give me a minute to take the pen and note Ill write your message down.A:Thank you.第三节书面表达（计12 分）55.假如你是贝贝,你远在澳大利亚的笔友Andrew 给你写了一封邮件,告诉了你关于他们读书周的事情,并想了解你的一些情况跟看法请你根据他的提问,回复一封英文邮件From：AndrewAustralia com To：BeibeiSuzhou com We will have a Reading Week next month Every student should read a book and share it with others Im not sure which book to read I remember you like reading very much Here are some questions I want to ask youCan you tell me the reasons why reading is important？How much time do you spend reading every day？What kind of book do you like best？Where do you get your books？Can you tell me something about the book youve read recently and what you have learned from the book？I hope to hear from you soon YoursAndrew 注意：1词数 90 左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数；2回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥使全文连贯、通顺Dear Andrew,Im glad you will have a Reading Week _ _ I hope you will find my answers useful to you Write to me any time if you have other questionsBest wishes.Beibei答案与解析（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：100 分）注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分,七大题,满分 100 分,考试时间100 分钟.2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I知识运用（两部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分）第三节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（共 10 小题,计 10 分）1The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow._fine weather it will be!Lets go hiking.AWhat BWhat a CHow 1A【解析】句意：天气预报说明天会晴天.那将是多么好的天气啊！让我们去徒步旅行吧.本题考查感叹句.修饰不可数名词weather,前面不用冠词a修饰,引导感叹句用what,故选A.2.The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year s hard work.A.with B.to C.from 2A【解析】with 和,用,具有；to 对,向,from 从,来自.be satisfied with 对 感到满意,为固定短语,因此选项 A 符合题意,句意为：农民们经过一年的辛勤劳动,对他们的收成感到满意.故选 A.3.Do you like apples？Yes,I do.But my son likes.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato 3B【解析】tomato 西红柿,为可数名词,其复数形式为tomatoes；由题干可知这里要用复数形式,因此选项B 符合题意.句意为：你喜欢苹果吗？是的,我喜欢.但是我儿子喜欢西红柿.故选：B.4.As we know,Germany is European country and China is Asian country.A.an；an B.an；a C.a；an 4C【解析】根据句意,第一个空格表示德国是一个欧洲国家,表泛指,且 European 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空格填a.第二个空格表示中国是一个亚洲国家,表泛指,且 Asian 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空格填an.故选 C.5.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I will meet at the train station.A.him B.you C.them 5A【解析】A him 他；B you 你；C them 他们；空格处指代上文提到的brother,是男性,所以空格处填 him.故选 A.6.Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speed railway.A.it B.this C.that 6.A【解析】A it 它；B this 这个；C that 那个；固定句式：find it adj.to do sth.发现做某事是.此处 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式.故选 A.7.How do you like your National Day Holiday?Very much!But I regretted too much time on games.A.7 days,taking B.7-day,spending C.7 days,to spend 7B【解析】7-