【精品】中考二模检测《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

英语中考模拟测试卷一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr.Smith had a small supermarket in a small town.All the people who lived nearby _1_ to go to his supermarket and buy things there.But several years ago,a big chained store _2_ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and,above all,the price was pretty _3_.So a lot of small shops _4_ except Mr.Smith s.The manager of the chained store wanted to explore _5_ was hidden behind Mr.Smith s success,so he decided to drop into Mr.Smith s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there.He stopped her _6_ and asked“Madam,why don t you go to the big chained store?”With a smile,the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes.She told him a story.Three years ago,_7_ her divorce(离婚),she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket,Tom,one of her little children,_8_ the supermarket and asked her to buy hi m a new pair of shoes.He cried,“Today I had a basketball match,but all the people _9_ me because of the shoes.”She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was _10_ enough for a milk.“I am sorry but I _11_ when we have money,”the mother said.Seeing that there was no hope,Tom ran away.The woman stood there weeping(哭泣).Later she realized that _12_ was patting on her back._13_,she found it was Mr.Smith.He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them,”he said.“But I don t have enough money,”the woman shook her head.“Take them,your son can t wait.You can pay me later,”Mr.Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the _14_ for Mr.Smith s success.He decided that he would foll ow in Mr.Smith s footsteps,putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers.And he did so after the years that followed,which also _15_.1.A.disliked B.liked C.refused D.decided 2.A.disappeared B.reached C.appeared D.entered 3.A.low B.wrong C.unfair D.high 4.A.turned off B.opened up C.showed up D.closed down 5.A.who B.why C.how D.what 6.A.rudely B.politely C.loudly D.proudly 7.A.before B.after C.until D.since 8.A.called in B.dropped by C.rushed into D.passed by 9.A.laughed at B.quarreled with C.believed in D.made friends with 10.A.normally B.mainly C.only D.surely 11.A.doubt B.expect C.imagine D.promise 12.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 13.A.Looking ahead B.Turning around C.Turning down D.Coming back 14.A.rule B.answer C.meaning D.reason 15.A.made B.accepted C.worked D.suggested 二、阅读理解阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A As long as everyone contributes a little,the world 吐 ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.Now lets share some memorable moments.Linda:Once,when I was on my way back to my hometown,I lost my purse without even knowing it.I was told over the train s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway stations lost and found office.But the train had already started.Seeing my helplessness,a kind hostess offered to lend me some money.I went back to the railway station and got my purse.I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott:When I was a little boy,there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister.All of a sudden,I slipped into the river.The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital.Today I still don t know who got me out of that river.I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina:One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak.He makes money by recycling waste.Our other neighbors dont like his behavior.But in my opinion,its his way to support his family.Once,after cleaning my house,I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door.However,when I was about to go out,I found nothing outside my door but a note:I have thrown away your rubbish.You are a nice girl.Thanks a lot!16.According to the passage above,we know that A.the hostess found Lindas purse B.Linda knew where she lost her purse C.Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the river D.some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor 17.The writer is trying to tell us the value of A.health B.kindness C.money D.safety 18.The passage above is probably a .A.report B.diary C.novel D.letter B Childrens Games in Ancient China During ancient times,children didnt have much to enjoy themselves.However,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China,and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kites Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature.For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets(木偶)behind the screen and tell stories to the music.19.According to the text,the game of kicking a stone ball was _ A.played in summer B.like flying kites C.invented in Beijing D.popular in North China 20.How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B.Others laugh and one must cry.C.Others hide and one tries to find.D.One runs and others try to catch.21.What does the underlined word feature”mean in the text?A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片22.Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B.Flying kites.C.Playing hide and-seek.D.Watching shadow plays.C When our son Bradley was ten,the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen.Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little.They spent hours and hours,day after day,on their bicycles,riding up and down the footpath,and at the front of the house.We also rode together as a family a lot.Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown,South Australia,when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride.He couldnt believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard,painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned,and tied the sign to the letterbox.The following morning,when I went out to collect the mail,I found a white envelope with the magical words,Buy yourself a new bicycle,There was a$100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this.We ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,Bradley painted a big“_ _23_!”on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards,hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle.As the years went on,the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides,Now Bradley is 25.Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness.We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.We still talk about it and,even now,wonder who the kind stranger was.23.According to the passage,Bradley often_ when he was a child.A.rode a bike B.made signs C.took a walk D.collected mail 24.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.Come back B.Thank you C.A new bicycle D.A good boy 25.From the action of the stranger,we can learn that_.A.love builds a warm family B.a special memory lasts long C.happiness makes a better life D.a kindness helps others a lot 26.The best title for the passage can be_.A.A rich strangerB.A thankful mother C.A bicycle for BradleyD.A banknote for the family D Every 14 days,another language dies.There are many reasons for this.Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power.Because of this,young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful.Another reason is that some languages arent written down.Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation,whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands,Canada,for more than 10,000 years.Their language is endangered.Traditionally,it wasn t written down,and,as a result,some people are worried that it will die one day.Guujaaw replies to this,We talk to each other,listen,visit,and believe in the spoken word.Expressing yourself without writing is natural.However,if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive,writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies,a lot of knowledge dies with it.To begin with,language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it.Language allows speakers to say certain things:words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language.Furthermore,many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures,Stories,songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代),Elizabeth Lindsey,an expert in languages,emphasizes(强调)this.“When an elder dies,a library is burned,”she says.Also,language death affects our knowledge about nature.Local people often have a deep understanding of plants,animals,and the relationship between them.David Harrison,a researcher on endangered languages,reflects,“80%of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science.But that doesn t mean theyre unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered.However,it s not too late.Children often grow up speaking two languages.No one.becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another,”Harrison said.If children feel both languages are important,they will use both.So,it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.27.How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A.2B.3.C.4D.5.28.In Paragraph 2,the writer mainly tells us_.A.how cultures are passed onB.how cultures are discovered C.why languages are written downD.why languages are important to cultures 29.The underlined word affects in the passage means“_”.A.waits forB.depends on C.is different fromD.has an influence on 30.Which of the following is the writers opinion?A.People need to use common languages more often.B.The spoken word is more important than the written word.C.Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D.Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.三、任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A.Places to Stay B.Places to Visit C.Weather D.Shopping E.History F.Restaurants Savannah City Guide _31_ If you want to spend the night in Savannah,you have lots of place to choose from.You can stay at a big hotel a small inn,or a comfortable motel.Savannahs hotels,motels and inns are famous for their friendly service.Call one of these places to make your reservation._32_ Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants Many restaurant serve local,seafood or old-fashioned Southern food.The following are sonic of the best restaurants in the area._33_ If you like to shop,Savannah is the place for you!Youll find all kind of stores in Savannah.You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls.Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal?Youll find it in Savannah._34_ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah.The sightseeing is great.You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts.With all of Savannahs history,art,and beautiful buildings,be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer!_35_ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.Summer are hot and humid.Winters are generally mild.Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit(-1 degree Centigrade)and 90 degrees Fahrenheit(33 degrees Centigrade).四、语法填空This is Tammela School,a primary school in Finland.The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The“teacher”is_36_small,blue machine about 25cm high,Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems,it helps them very_37_(patient)and never gets bored.“The robot can make students _38_(active)in class than usual.I see Eliasas one of the _39_(tool)to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,”a teacher told Reuters.So far the school_40_(introduce)four robot teachers,one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music._41_is necessary to encourage kids to come up_42_new ways to make use of technology in school life,the head of the school _43_(add)in the interview.The robot teachers are used_44_(help)improve learning.This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs.The robots can teach well,_45_they are not able to keep class in order.The school still needs human teachers.五、单词拼写（词汇运用）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)46.My friend came over last night to watch the v_ of the football match that Id recorded.47.After a long day,Tom l_ down on the bed and went to sleep.48.The train was very c_ with passengers,so we had to stand.49.-Do you think more money should be given to education?-C_!I couldnt agree more.50.Sorry,Ive f_ your phone number.Could you please tell me again?51.Be p_.It takes time.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.52.A square has four sides and four c _.53.December is the t_ and last month of the year.54.The Chinese women s volleyball team won a gold m_ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.55.You will r_ a warm welcome when you come to our village.56.你养我长大，我陪你变老。父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会爱，感受爱。假设今天是你爸爸的生日，是你向爸爸表达感激的好机会。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。要点：1）给我生命，一直照顾我成长；教我学会2）努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3）今天，我要为您（自主发挥，至少两点）要求：1）参考所给内容，可适当发挥；2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名等信息。4）词数：不少于70 词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）You raise me up.I will be with you in your life.You are an important person in the process of my growth.答案与解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr.Smith had a small supermarket in a small town.All the people who lived nearby _1_ to go to his supermarket and buy things there.But several years ago,a big chained store _2_ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and,above all,the price was pretty _3_.So a lot of small shops _4_ except Mr.Smith s.The manager of the chained store wanted to explore _5_ was hidden behind Mr.Smith s success,so he decided to drop into Mr.Smith s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there.He stopped her _6_ and asked“Madam,why don t you go to the big chained store?”With a smile,the lady