精品中考一模检测《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷注意事项：1本卷总分90 分,时间 90 分钟.2答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.3答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写.题号卷 I 卷 II 总分第一部分第二部分I II III IV V VI VII IX X XI 得分卷（选择题,共 50 分）笔试部分.单项选择.（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite 3.I don t think we _ use paper napkins anymore.A.must B.might C.may D.should 4.Dad,the phone is ringing.I guess either you or Mum _ on the phone.A.is wanted B.are wanted C.wants D.want 5.Can I smoke in the dinning hall?Sorry.It s not _.A.promised B.realized C.allowed D.reminded 6.So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100?meter race in less than 10 seconds._ he runs!AHow slow B How fast CWhat a slow DWhat a fast7.So far I _ any success.However,I ll keep trying.A.don t have B.didn t have C.haven t had D.won t have8.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A.sit B.sit on C.be sat D.be sat on 得分评卷人第页2 9.For the next ten years,Mathild had not sent a _ to her friend Jeanne.A information B.news C message D advice 10.Do you know _ Im going to see him.Sorry,I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived.完形填空.（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Reading newspapers has become an important part of our daily life.Some people read newspapers 11 the first thing to do in the morning.Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day 12 they can learn what 13 in the world.People just choose their favorite newspapers.Some like the world news,and 14 prefer short stories.Sometimes we don t have enough time 15 all the news carefully,so we just 16 a quick look at the front page.At other time,we 17 be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the titles(标题)of the passages.Today,newspapers in English have 18 of readers in the world.The English language is so popular 19 many Chinese students are reading English newspapers,such as China Daily,21st Century and so on.They bring 20 information together with the Internet.We can t live without newspapers.11.A.for B.to C.like D.as 12.A.because of B.so that C.though D.such that 13.A.happens B.happened C.is happening D.will happen 14.A.some B.others C.the others D.else 15.A.to read B.read C.reads D.reading 16.A.get B.take C.bring D.give 17.A.must B.need C.should D.may 18.A.the large number B.the larger number C.the largest number D.the most large number 19.A.if B.that C.because D.though 20.A.many and many B.many and more 得分评卷人第页3 C.more and more D.most and most.阅读理解.（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,计 30 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AThese days many people are interested in losing weight.It is very popular among people,especially young people.Everybody hopes to become thin quickly.Some people even take medicine.Do you know how to control weight?Well diet and exercise are the right answers.Please read and remember the following tips.Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry.Don t eat if you don t feel hungry.Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health.Don t eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out.When you eat out,you may eat too much.That can make you become fatter.Tip 4 Don t forget to think about changing your lifestyle.For example,turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.Remember not to be too strict with yourself.Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.21._ are more interested in losing weight.A.Children B.Young people C.Old people D.Women 22.The right ways of losing weight are _.A.diet and exercise B.eating hamburgers and eating French fries C.not eating and exercise D.diet and watching TV 23.The Chinese meaning of the underlined wor d“control”is _.A.操纵者B.管理权C.控制D.管理24.Dongdong is a much too fat boy,he needs to _.A.eat out often B.eat junk food C.stop meals D.turn off the TV and exercise 25.The best title of the passage is _.A.Eating Out B.How to Control Weight C.Change Your Lifestyle D.Exercise Every Day 得分评卷人第页4 B Everyone has his own birthday.People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways.Now here are four people from different countries.They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries.Sandy comes from Madrid(马德里).She says happily,“My 21st birthday is on Saturday,and Im going to go out with some friends.To wish me a happy birthday,they are going to pull on my ear 21 times,once for each year.It s an old custom.Some people pull on the ear just once,but my friends are very traditional.”Mr.and Mrs.Sato are from Tokyo.Mr.Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow.In Japan,the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki(花甲)it s the beginning of a new life.The color red is for a new life,so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.Liu Mei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us,“Tomorrow is my 16th birthday.Its a special birthday,so were going to have a family party.Maybe I will get some lucky money from my relatives(亲戚).My mother is going to cook noodles for a long life.”Phillip,from Paris,smiles to us,“I m going to be thirty next week,so I m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner.In France,when you have a birthday,you often invite people out.”How do you usually celebrate your birthday?26.Sandy s friends will pull on her ear _ on her birthday.A.once B.twice C.21 times D.we don t know27.Kanreki is on everyone s _ in Japan.A.16th birthday B.14th birthday C 30th birthday D.60th birthday 28.Perhaps Mr.Sato will receive _ on his 60th birthday.A.some red flowers B.some lucky money C a white shirt D.a pair of black leather shoes 29.Liu Mei will eat _ for a long life on her birthday.A.rice B.noodles C.dumplings D.birthday cakes 30.Phillip will celebrate his thirtieth birthday by _.A.eating out for dinner with his friends B.pulling on the ear of his friends C cooking noodles D.receiving some lucky money 第页5 C Snake dishes have become popular in recent years.Snake meat is often seen in restaurants.It seems that eating snake is now in fashion,and if you haven t eaten snake yet,you re considered“out of date”.But I wonder whether all of the trends(趋势)are worth following.Some people may defend(辩解)themselves by saying that eating snake is good for their health.But these people dont find out that mice and worms are often in snakes bodies,therefore,there are many parasites(寄生虫)found inside snakes.They may be bad for our health.Apart from this,we re sorry to see that more snakes are being killed by a butcher s knife.According to the English newspaper,“Shanghai Star,about 1000 tons of snake are eaten every year in China.In Shenzhen of Guangdong Province,sometimes as many as 10 tons of snake are served on dinner tables in a single day.If we still turn a blind eye to this,a vicious circle(恶性循环)will be created:if more snakes are eaten by people,the number of snakes will drop,but the number of mice will increase,which will result in a decrease of crop output.This will make more people hungry.Who wants to see such a tragedy happen?Therefore,lets not to eat snake any more.To protect the snake is to protect ourselves.31.The writer thinks _.A.eating snake meat is good for our health B.eating snake meat isnt bad for our health Ceating snake meat is expensive D.eating snake meat may do harm to our health 32.”Out of date”means _.A.流行B.赶时髦C.迟到D.不合时宜33.In Shenzhen,as many as 10 tons of snake_.A.are often eaten in a day B.are eaten in a day sometimes Care usually eaten in a single day D.are never eaten in a single day 34.Nearly _ tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in a year in China.A.10B.3650C.1000D.100 35.Why does the writer say that to protect snakes is to protect ourselves?Because_.A.snake meat is good for our health B.snake skin can be used to make many beautiful shoes,bags and clothes Ceating snake is now in fashion 第页6 D.a drop in the number of snakes will result in a decrease of crop output 卷(非选择题,共 40分)笔试部分.任务型阅读.(共 5小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题.Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is today.People didn t have modern machines.There was no modern medicine,either.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It killed our fish and _a_ our drinking water._b_ pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It s hard to all the living things in the world.Cars,planes and factories all pollute our air every day,（2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick(厚）that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to flight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away,they mustn t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw（3）it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.If fewer people drive cars,there will be less pollution.36.在横线上填入适当的单词a._ b._.37.将句子(2)译成汉语 _ 38.句子(3)it 指代什么 _ 39.找出 Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river.的同义句._ 40.找出本文主题句._.词语运用.(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的词填空.得分评卷人得分评卷人第页7 It was Friday that day.The sun was shinning 41(bright).Mrs.Zhang 42(go)to buy a fish in a fish shop.She didn t know how 43(cook)it.So she asked the shopkeeper t 44 write down the way of 45(cook)on a piece of paper.Then she put the paper 46 her pocket and 47(leave)the shop happily with the fish.On her w 48 home,a white cat took the fish away from her and ran away at once.Mrs.Zhang ran after the cat,but she couldn t catch it.But suddenly she remembered something and laughed.She shouted to the cat 49(loud),“You don t know how to cook the fish.The paper is s50 in my pocket!”41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.基础写作（包括A、B 两部分,A 部分 5 分,B 部分 15 分,共 20 分）A)连词成句.（共 5 小题,每小题 1分,计 5 分）将所给单词连成完整、正确句子.51.I,you,wait,can t,to,meet _ 52.would,that,very,be,interesting._ 53.trip,an,we,exciting,what,had _！54.remember,to,too,not,drink,much _ 55.don t,we,on,a,show,raise,to,money,why,put_?B)56.书面表达（共计15 分）最近,你们班就“幸福是什么”进行了一次讨论,学生们发表了自己的看法,他们认为：1认真学习是幸福,父母总是关心他们的生活与健康,是幸福.2有时当他们做错了事,周围的人会帮助他们改正,他们感到幸福.3你同意同学们的看法,你认为当你做你也会感到幸福.注意：1.内容必须包含上面所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥.2词数：80100 词.开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数.3文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称.得分评卷人第页8 Happiness is for everyone._ _ 第页9 参考答案单项选择1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 完形填空11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C 阅读理解21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D 任务型阅读36.polluted Noise 37.有时被污染的空气如此的厚,就像城市上空盖了一条被子.38.waste things 39.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.40.Life today has brought new problems.词语运用41.brightly 42.went 43.to cook 44.to 45.cooking 46.in/into 47.left 48.way 49.loudly 50.still 连词成句51.I can t wait to meet you.52.That would be very interesting.53.What an exciting trip we had!54.Remember not to drink too much.55.Why don t we put on a show to raise money?书面表达Happiness is for everyone.Some students think happiness comes from studying hard at their lessons.Their parents are always taking good care of their life and their health.They feel happy.Some students say when they do something wrong,people around them will help them to correct it.They believe this is happiness.第页10 I agree with them.I love my friends congratulating me when I enjoy success.When I do something kind to others,like congratulating them,I feel happy,too.When we think of these things,we realize that happiness is all around us.评分标准：1.内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给 11-15 分;2.内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给 6-10 分;3.内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给 3-5 分;4.只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给 0-2 分.