精品中考一模检测《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷注意事项：1本卷总分90 分,时间 90 分钟.2答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.3答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写.题号卷 I 卷 II 总分第一部分第二部分I II III IV V VI VII IX X XI 得分卷（选择题,共 50 分）笔试部分.单项选择.（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.MOOCs(Massive Open Online Course)can make _ easier to choose any course we are interested in,encouraging self study on after-school topics.A.it B.us C.ourselves D.that 2.I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon(马拉松)race,_ I couldn t run as fast as a real athlete.That s really great!You are my hero!A.though B.until C.unless D.if 3.Where is Linda?She _ be in the school library,but I m not sure.A.might B.need C.should D.must 4.Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain,without even using a rope.What?I ve never heard of _ idea before.A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest 5.What t the meaning of this word?You should _ the dictionary by yourself.A.try it on B.write it down C.put it away D.look it up 6.I _ to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.The early bird catches the worm,huh?A.don t expect B.didn t expect C.haven t expected D.won t expect得分评卷人第页2 7.WWF _ a great green organization for many volunteers to protect the animals.A.considers B.is considered C.has considered D.is considering 8._ good news!_great information report he has given!A.What;What a B.What;What C.How;What D.How;What a 9.Our teacher did what she could _ us with English.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help 10.Can you tell me how many colours _ in a rainbow?Seven.A.there are B.are there C.they are D.are they.完形填空.（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Someone says,“Time is money.”But I think time is 11 important than money.Why?Because when money is spent,we can get it back.However,when time is 12,it ll never 13.That is 14 we mustn t waste time.It goes without saying that the 15 is usually limited.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do 16 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who 17 know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking,drinking and playing.They do not know that washing time means wasting part of their own 18.In a word,we should save time.We shouldn t 19 today s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to 20.11.A.much B.less C.much less D.evenmore 12.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished 13.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring 14.A.what B.that C.because D.why 15.A.money B.time C.day D.food 16.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everythings 17.A.do not B.does not C.did not D.do 18.A.time B.food C.money D.life 19.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give 得分评卷人第页3 20.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take.阅读理解.（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,计 30 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ANo Books Authors（作者）Price 1 Fruits and Our Health P.H.Francis$17.50 2 Successful planting in the garden Mark Brown$19.77 3 A handbook for Taiwan s National ParksJackson Fisher$32.00 4 Modern American History Thomas Birdsall$11.53 5 Taking care of your rabbit Helen Piers$5.39 21.Kelly wants to visit Taiwan next month.She needs to buy _.A.Fruits and Our Health B.Successful planting in the garden C.A handbook for Taiwan s National Parks D.Modern American History 22.How much is Taking care of your rabbit?A.$19.77.B.$17.50.C.$11.53.D.$5.39.23.Who is the author of Modern American History?A.Thomas Birdsall.B.Mark Brown.C.P.H.Francis.D.Helen Piers.B Exercise not only improves your appearance,but also improves your health.Health experts(专家)advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun.So,what are some of the most popular forms(形式)of exercise in the USA?Walking tops the list.It is considered to be the_way to get exercise.You can walk at any time and any place.Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet.So,it s a perfect choice for the old.Another popular form of exercise is jogging.In the 1970s,Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA.He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s.He started the first jogging club in America.He also helped found Nike.Swimming is also very popular.It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008.The top activity was walking.When one is swimming,the whole body is put to work.It is said that 得分评卷人第页4 swimming is good for people with special needs,like pregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise.This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do.A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的)years.It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s.In 2001,he brought the programme to the USA.Since then,it has spread around the world.24.Which of the following can be put in”_”in Paragraph 2?A.easiest B.most expensive C.most difficult D.coolest 25.From the fourth paragraph,we can learn that_.A.swimming was not popular in 2008 B.swimming was more popular than walking in 2008 C.walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008 D.it s not good for pregnant women to go swimming26.According to the last paragraph,we know that Zumba _.A.has a very long history B.is the name of a dance club C.was created in the USA D.became popular not long ago 27.What is the passage mainly about?A.The advantages of exercise.B.Some popular forms of exercise in the USA.C.The history of some forms of exercise.D.Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.C Is your TV connected to the Internet?What about your chair,or your fridge?Probably they are not.But in the future,most things in your home may be connected,thanks to the so-called“Internet of things”.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.Earlier this year,Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things.He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things,no matter whether it s a remote control or a washing machine.So,how do household(家用的)objects that are part of the Internet of things work?Well,think of a common chair.When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes.It can know people s faces 第页5 and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器),so even if it s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who s there.If the person is someone you don t know,it can tell you that,too.But according to MIT Technology Roview,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet,there may be some problems.For example,many early connected-home objects don t have much built-in security,which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击).Moreover,it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies.To fight this,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium,which had 45 members by late 2014.So,picture this:you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable.Your favorite music starts playing for you.Do you think that this would be a good thing?It may happen sooner than you think.28.The Samsung CEOs speech is mentioned to prove that _.A.Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently B.the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner C.Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things D.he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things 29.We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _.A.the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not B.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in C.an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house D.an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the users smartphone 30.Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A.the possible problems of“the Internet of things”B.the problems with early connected-home objects C.how to get different new machines working together D.how to solve the“the Internet of things”problems31.Which of the following words best describes the writer s tone(语气)in the article?A.Worried B.Doubtful C.Hopeful D.Humorous D 第页6 The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face.Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older,but ears do not change their shapes.They only change in size.Reading people s character from their ears is a very old science.In the past people thought that a person has ears with colour was dangerous.They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not.Today,too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different,and each different thing has a meaning.Next time you look at a person,see if his or her ears are large,medium-size,or small.Look at the lobes(耳垂).Do they stick to the face?Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily.Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous character.32.Reading people s character from their ears is_.A.only for music B.an old idea C.very new D.a good way to talk with others 33.When one s ears are red,it means_.A.he is a kind man B.he is very happy C.he may get angry easily D.he drinks too much 34.If you look at someone s ears,the right way is_.A.to look at his face,ears and nose B.to look at the size,colour,and shape C.to look at his mouth,eyes and nose D.to look at the hair,eyes and colour 35.Which part of the face doesn t change its shape as we get older?A.Nose.B.Eyes.C.Ears.D.Mouth 卷(非选择题,共 40分)笔试部分.任务型阅读.(共 5小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题.得分评卷人第页7 The worst tourist in the world may be Mr.Smith in San Francisco.Once he to his hometown in Italy from America to visit his family.The plane made a one-hour stop to get something at the airport in New York.But Mr.Smith mistook New York for Rome,so he got off the plane.When nobody was there to meet him,Mr.Smith thought perhaps they were held up by heavy traffic.While looking for his address,Mr.Smith found that the old“Rome”had changed a lot.Many old buildings were replaced(取代)by high modern ones.He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian.Mr.Smith knew very little English,so he asked a policeman for help.Luckily,the policeman was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.After (六小时的)traveling around on a bus,the driver had to take him to a police station.Mr.Smith didn t believe he was still in New York when he was told so.In order to catch a plane back to San Francisco,a policeman drove very fast with siren(警笛)on to sent Mr.Smith to the airport.“Look”,said Smith to hims elf,“I know I m in Italy.That s how the policeman drives.”根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题.36.在文中处填入一个恰当的动词：_ 37.将文中处画线句子译成汉语：_ 38.在文中处根据汉语提示填空：回答问题：_ 39.Why did Mr.Smith get off in New York?_ 40.How did Mr.Smith come back to the airport?_.词语运用.(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的词填空.Young people are the future masters of the country Being a youth is one thing,and being a good one is a_(41)Everyone tries to be good,but not everybody has the right idea about itAge will test youth,and youth will create age Because we ll have heavy responsibilities(责任)upon our shoulders in futureWe must educate o_(42)to be good What are the qualifications(素质)for a good young person?得分评卷人第页8 A good youth should have these qualities:F_(43)of all,health,a healthy body is the best richesW_(44)it,nothing can be done wellIf you are poor in health,you ll have to take m_(45)day after day Even you can t work,do sports and so on;Secondly,one must be of good qualityAlways do something for others Help those in t_(46)and care about the people around youIf everyone did the same,what a wonderful world this would be!Thirdly,one must have the ability to work with others Cooperation(合作)and communication are two important keys to better human relationsEveryone n_(47)friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants toBesides the examples above,patriotism（爱国主义）is the one we should never forget Patriotism m_(48)a love of one s country It is one of the h_(49)qualities of humansEveryone should love his o_(50)country I think a good youth of today should also have some training in artIf everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others,then people will live better and enjoy more41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.基础写作（包括A、B 两部分,A 部分 5 分,B 部分 15 分,共 20 分）A)连词成句.（共 5 小题,每小题 1分,计 5 分）将所给单词连成完整、正确句子.51.easy,bikes,is,to,it,park._.52.would,that,very,be,interesting._.53.find,some,let s,information,out,the,about,cost _.54.are,how,feeling,today,you?_?55.don t,we,on,a,show,raise,to,money,why,put_?B)56.书面表达（共计15 分）根据中文提示和英文书信内容,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的回信,信的开头和结得分评卷人第页9 尾已给出,其词数不计算在完成的回信内.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.假如你叫Sally,是英国中学生Betty 的笔友,你收到了她的来信.请给她写一封回信,回答她的问题,并为她提些建议.Subject:I have a problem.Receiver:sally;Time:2017.4.21 10:25(Thursday)Sender:betty;Dear Sally,I have a problem now.Next Monday morning,I have to give a short speech at the school meeting and I m very nervous.You know,I m afraid of facing so many people.I have never spoken to so many people.I think I m going to give up.But all my teachers,classmates and my parents say it is a good chance for me to practise.What shall I do if I forget my words?And if my face turns red?Do you have any good ideas?Please,please tell me as soon as possible.Many thanks.Yours,Betty Dear Betty,_ _Yours,Sally 第页10 参考答案单项选择1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 完形填空11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A 阅读理解21.C 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 任务型阅读36.flew 37.许多老式建筑被现代化的高楼所取代.38.six hours/six-hour 39.Because he mistook New York for Rome.40.He took a policeman s car.词语运用41.another 42.ourselves 43.First 44.Without 45.medicine 46.trouble 47.needs 48.means 49.highest 50.own 连词成句51.It s easy to park bikes.52.That would be very interesting.53.Let s find out some information about the cost.54.How are you feeling today?55.Why don t we put on a show to raise money?书面表达Thank you for your letter.I m glad you have such a good chance to practise.Congratulations!I think you can practise your speech again and again until you can speak well enough.So you ll be sure you can do it well and won t forget the words.When you speak,imagine you were speaking to some trees or couldn t 第页11 see the people.For the red face,don t you think you will look more beautiful?I hope you will make an excellent speech.Yours,Sally 评分标准：1.内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给 11-15 分;2.内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给 6-10 分;3.内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给 3-5 分;4.只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给 0-2 分.