2019年山西省忻州市八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析).pdf
试卷第 1 页，总 8 页2019 年山西省忻州市实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题第 I 卷（选择题)一、单选题1 Primary school students have too much schoolwork to do every day._ are very tired.AThey BYou C We 2You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was _ you saw it with your eyes.Aif Bunless C so 3Most of the time,learning to _ a problem by yourself is more important than asking others for help.Asolve Badvise C refuse 4Beijing Opera(京剧)as well as paper cutting is a symbol of our _ culture.Apossible Btraditional C dangerous 5When we are busy with our schoolwork,we may need to turn down a(n)_.Aeducation Bpreparation C invitation 6In the beginning,it was difficult for us to write an article in English.But we _ made it with the teachers help.Ahardly Bprobably C finally 7We can go to the party with our friends.But we have to _ we can come back home before 10 p.m.Amake up Bmake sure C find out 8Cars run on the road now but maybe _ they can fly in the sky.Ain the past Bin the future C at present 9If we _ our classmates all the time,they will help us out when we are in trouble.Aare friendly to Bare interested in C are similar to 10 Would you like some more dumplings?_.I m full.AYes,please BWell done C No,thanks 二、补全对话7 选 5 试卷第 2 页，总 8 页请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Can I help you?B:Yes,please.Mother s Day is coming.11A:I think you can take some carnations(康乃馨)for her.They stand for happiness,sweetness and love.B:That s great.12A:Of course.Come with me,please.13 B:Pink.A:What about these ones?B:Wow,they are so beautiful.14 A:45 yuan.B:OK.15 A:Here s a card for your mother.Best wishes to her!B:Thank you very much.AI ll take them.BHow much are they?CThey re too expensive.DBut her favorite color is red.E.What color does your mother like?F.Can you show me some carnations?G.I m looking for some flowers for my mother.试卷第 3 页，总 8 页三、完型填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Will you feel nervous(焦虑的)if you have to go to a party?Do you worry that you will have 16 to say when you meet new people?Here is some 17 that can help you.If you are meeting new people,the way you 18 is very important.It means that you should dress to fit in with(适合)the event.Studies show that people will 19 if they like you in the first five or ten seconds.It doesn t mean that people are only looking for someone beautiful.They just want to know if you are like them or if you are very 20.During the party time,let your body relax when you talk with people.Nod(点头)to show that you are 21.Your body language speaks louder than words,so be natural.After the event,take some time to review(回顾)your performance.Tell 22 what you did very well at the event.In this way,your social abilities(社交能力)will 23.16A something Beverything C nothing 17A hope Bspace C advice 18A laugh Blook C speak 19A decide Bask C expect 20A angry Bdifferent C rich 21A reading Blistening C speaking 22A himself Bherself C yourself 23A improve Bpromise C disagree 四、阅读单选What s the difference between studies and life in primary schools and middle schools?Here,five Junior 2 students give you their opinions(看法).Students In primary school In middle school Advice Wang Junru,Jiangsu I walked to school because it s near my home.I have to board at school(住校)because it s a school rule.You should begin to take good care of yourself.You should also learn to do things by yourself.试卷第 4 页，总 8 页Huang Lu,Anhui I had only a few subjects and they biology(生物).They were easy to learn.I have more subjects such as geography and are hard to learn.Try to be interested in all subjects.Listen to the teachers and take notes(笔记)carefully in class.Huang Mingming,Guangdong I just learnt from books and teachers.I begin to learn how to learn.You should get into the habit of studying by yourself.You should also study useful studying methods(方法).Yan Tingyu,Shanxi I didn t like P.E.class at all.P.E.class is very important for us.We have to pass the P.E.test to graduate(毕业).First,find out what your favorite sport is.Then you d better do exercise at least twice a week.Chen run,Zhe Jiang I didn t have many friends.I always felt lonely(孤独的).I have lots of close friends.They help me study,enjoy school life and deal with(处理)hard times.With them,I m not lonely.Be nice to your classmates.Don t be shy.Make friends.And remember,the more friends the better.24How did Wang Junru go to school when she was in primary school?ABy bike.BBy bus.C On foot.25How many of the students talk about their subjects in middle school?ATwo.BThree.C Four.26What is the advice on learning how to learn?试卷第 5 页，总 8 页ALearn from your friends.BTake notes carefully in class.CGet into the habit of studying by yourself.27Who di dn t like P.E.at all?AYan Tingyu.BHuang Lu.C Huang Mingming.28According to(根据)the passage,which one is not mentioned(提到)?AChen Run has to join kinds of clubs to make more friends.BHuang Mingming should learn some useful ways to learn by herself.CHuang Lu should study all subjects and take notes carefully in class.五、补全短文6 选 5 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。We often get invitations from our friends.It s easy to accept an invitation.29 So it s important to let the host know in a way that he won t be sad or worried.Now let me tell you how to reply the invitation.30 You can say like“Thanks for inviting me to your party.”or“Thank you so much for the invitation.”But if you want to refuse the invitation,you should add some words like“But I m afraid I can t come.”31 You can say,“I ve got too much at that time.”If you are in another city at that time,you could say,“I m not in town on that day.”Finally,give another time to meet.For example,your friend asks you out for a drink on Friday.You could say,“I m afraid I can t make it on Friday.32”The event may not be important to you,but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you.33 Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation AThen tell your reason to the host.BI m available on Sunday,though.CFirst,thank the host for inviting you.DYou d better accept invitations from others.E.So,please be polite(礼貌的)and show your respect(尊重).F.However,sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation.试卷第 6 页，总 8 页第 II 卷（非选择题)六、回答问题请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。An important decision A Chinese airplane made an emergency landing(紧急迫降)after its window across the front of the plane was broken.Because of the decision of Liu Chuanjian,a pilot of the airplane,no passengers(乘客)were hurt.We make decisions every day.Everything we say and do is the result of a decision.For every decision，big or small，it s of great importance to make the right decision.There is some advice that can help you make right decisions.Get as much information as possible Find out as much as you can.当你有足够的信息时，做出正确的决定对你来说是容易的。Write down all your choices(选择)Scientists find that having too many choices can make it hard to make a right decision.So write down all the choices and delete those most impossible ones.When shouldn t you make a decision?You d better not make a decision at night as you may be tired after a day s study or work.It s easy for you to make a wrong decision.试卷第 7 页，总 8 页Talk to your friends or family members Your friends or family members may have more experience than you.Maybe they can give you some good advice.Who harms children?When some Chinese students leave home to go to school,they find that they don t know how to look after themselves and how to make decisions by themselves.Decide for yourself Some Chinese parents make almost all decisions for their children,from choosing schools to choosing jobs.Sometimes they even decide on many small things such as clothing and diet.However,making decisions for children does not help them but harms them in many ways.It will make children lack independence(缺乏独立).What s more,parents decisions can t show their children personal ideas and interest.So parents should give their children rights to let them make their own decisions.34Please translate the underlined(划线的)sentence into Chinese.35Why is the emergency landing of a Chinese airplane mentioned(提及)?36Please translate the underlined sentence into English.37 What advice does the writer give us about making the right decision?(One example is OK.)38What dose the underlined word“It”refer to?39What do you think of making decisions?Why do you think so?七、用单词的正确形式完成短文请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。delicious on with you buy foreign enjoy piece until careful one sell Do you like eating frozen yogurt pops(冷冻酸奶棒)in hot summer?Do you know that 试卷第 8 页，总 8 页you can make them by 40 Last week,I learned how to make them from a 41 who comes from England in my neighborhood(社区).Now let me tell you.You don t need many preparations but a few simple tools(工具).Buy some small paper cups,popsicle sticks(雪糕棍)and some 42of paper.Of course,dont forget 43a bottle of yogurt!44,pour the yogurt into paper cups.45fill the paper cups almost to the top.Then,cover the top of each cup 46 a small piece of paper.Next,use a popsicle stick to poke(戳)a hole in the paper and stand the stick in the center of the cup.Finally,put the cups in the fridge 47 the yogurt is frozen.Now peel away the paper on the top and the paper cup.You can taste your frozen yogurt pops.If you add some fruit to the yogurt,it will be 48.I hope you 49yourself.八、看图作文50假定你是你们学校英语校报的小记者，为使同学们能够合理规划自己的时间，树立坚持目标的信念，上周你们抽取了八年级的100名同学，对他们的新年计划做了一项调查。下图是统计结果。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段请描述你自己的新年决心，并制定相应的计划。要求：1.词数 60 词左右；2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Last week,we asked 100 students in the eight grade about their New Year s resolutions.Here are the results.答案第 1 页，总 10 页参考答案1A【解析】【详解】句意：学生每天有太多的作业要做。他们很累。考查人称代词主格形式。They 他们；You 你/你们；We我们。分析句子可知，此处指代前文的第三人称“Primary school students”，此处表复数，翻译为“他们”。故选A。2B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你亲眼所见，否则你很难想象长城有多么神奇。考查 unless引导的条件状语从句。if 如果；unless除非；so 所以。分析句子可知，此处表示“除非”的含义，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选B。3A【解析】【详解】句意：大多数时候，学会自己解决问题比向别人寻求帮助更重要。考查动词辨析。solve 解决；advise 建议；refuse 拒绝。根据其后所加宾语a problem 及后文“is more important than asking others for help.”可知，此处表示“解决”的含义。故选 A。4B【解析】【详解】句意：京剧和剪纸是我们传统文化的象征。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；traditional 传统的；dangerous危险的。根据常识可知，京剧和剪纸是中国传统文化的象征，此处表示“传统的”含义。故选B。5C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们忙于功课时，我们可能需要拒绝一个邀请。考查名词辨析。education 教育；preparation 准备；invitation 邀请。根据前句“When we are busy 答案第 2 页，总 10 页with our schoolwork”可知，此处表示“拒绝邀请”的含义。故选C。6C【解析】【详解】句意：起初，我们很难用英语写一篇文章。但是在老师的帮助下，我们终于成功了。考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不；probably 可能；finally 最终。分析句子可知，此处与“In the beginning”形成对比，表示“最后”的含义。故选C。7B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以和朋友一起去聚会。但是我们必须确保在晚上10 点之前回家。考查动词短语辨析。make up 组成，编造，弥补，化妆；make sure确保；find out 查明。分析句子可知，此处表示“但是我们必须确保在晚上10 点之前回家”的含义。故选B。8B【解析】【详解】句意：汽车现在在马路上行驶，但也许将来它们可以在天空中飞翔。考查介词短语。in the past 在过去；in the future 在未来；at present在现在。分析句子可知，此处与前句做对比，表示将来可能发生的事。故选B。9A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们对同学总是很友好，他们会在我们有困难的时候帮助我们。考查形容词短语。are friendly to 对友好；are interested in 对感兴趣；are similar to与相似。根据后句“they will help us out when we are in trouble.”可知，此处表示“对友好”的含义。故选A。10 C【解析】【详解】句意：你想再来点饺子吗？不，谢谢。我饱了。答案第 3 页，总 10 页考查情景交际。Yes,please好的，请；Well done 做得好；No,thanks 不，谢谢。根据“I m full.”可知，此处表示拒绝的含义。故选C。11G 12 F 13 E 14 B 15 A【解析】【分析】本段对话主要是母亲节即将到来，B去花店买花给母亲，A 向 B 介绍花种、价格等。11句意：我想给我妈妈买些花。根据下句“I think you can take some carnations(康乃馨)for her.They stand for happiness,sweetness and love.”可知，此处在推荐花给顾客，所以此处表示“我想给我妈妈买些花”的含义，故选G。12句意：你能给我看一些康乃馨吗？根据后文“Of course.Come with me,please.”可知，此处要带顾客看花，所以此处表示“你能给我看一些康乃馨吗”的含义，故选F。13句意：你妈妈喜欢什么颜色？根据答语“Pink.”可知，此处是在询问颜色，表示“你妈妈喜欢什么颜色”的含义，故选 E。14句意：它们多少钱？根据答语“45 yuan.”可知，此处是在询问价格，表示“它们多少钱”的含义，故选B。15句意：我会买它们。根据前句“OK.”可知，此处表示接受，表示“我会买它们”的含义，故选A。16 C 17 C 18 B 19 A 20 B 答案第 4 页，总 10 页21 B 22 C 23 A【解析】【分析】本文给了我们一些社交的建议。16句意：你是否担心当你遇到新朋友时，你会无话可说？something 某事物；everything 每件事物；nothing 没什么。根据“Will you feel nervous if you have to go to a party?Do you worry that you will have _1_ to say”可知，此处表示在派对上担心无话可说。故选C。17句意：这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。hope 希望；space空间；advice 建议。根据后文内容可知，此处表示作者给了一些建议，故选 C。18句意：如果你要结识新朋友，你的样子很重要。laugh 笑；look 外貌，样子；speak说。根据后句“It means that you should dress to fit in with(适合)the event.”你需要穿着得体可知，此处表示“外貌，样子”的含义。故选B。19句意：研究表明，人们会在最初的五秒或十秒内决定是否喜欢你。decide 决定；ask要求；expect 期待。根据“if they like you in the first five or ten seconds.”可知，此处表示“在最初的五秒或十秒内决定是否喜欢你”的含义，故选A。20句意：他们只是想知道你是和他们一样还是和他们很不一样。angry 生气的；different 不同的；rich 富有的。根据“They just want to know if you are like them or if you are very_5_.”可知，此处与like 构成对比关系，like 表示“像”，所以此处表示“不同”的含义。故选B。21句意：点头表示你在听。reading 读；listening 听；speaking 说。根据“During the party time,let your body relax when you talk with people.”可知，此处表示与人交谈，那么点头表示你在“听”他人说话。故选B。22句意：告诉自己你在活动中做得很好。himself 他自己；herself 她自己；yourself 你自己。根据前文“After the event,take some time to review(回顾)your performance.”可知，回顾你的表现，所以此处表示告诉“你自己”的含义。故选C。答案第 5 页，总 10 页23句意：这样，你的社交能力就会提高。improve 提高；promise 承诺；disagree不同意。分析文章内容可知，本文告诉我们一些社交的技巧，所以此处表示“这样，你的社交能力就会提高”的含义。故选A。【点睛】解答完形填空题型时，必须做到三读：(1)跳过空格，了解大意(一读)通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。(2)结合语境，合理选词(二读)细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案。(3)上下参照，验证答案(三读)选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确。24 C 25 A 26 C 27 A 28 A【解析】【分析】小学和初中的学习和生活有什么不同？本文是五名初二学生的看法。24细节理解题。根据“I walked to school because it s near my home.”可知，她上小学时是步行去上学。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“I have more subjects such as geography and are hard to learn.”和“P.E.class is very important for us.”可知，Huang Lu 和 Yan Tingyu 两人提到了学科。故选A。26细节理解题。根据“I begin to learn how to learn.”和“You should get into the habit of studying by yourself.You should also study useful studying methods.”可知，如何学习方面给出的建议是养成自学的习惯。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“I didn t like P.E.class at all.”可知，Yan Tingyu 根本不喜欢体育。故答案第 6 页，总 10 页选 A。28推理判断题。A 项：陈润不得不参加各种各样的俱乐部来结交更多的朋友。根据文章内容可知，该项并未提及；B 项：黄明明应该自学一些有用的方法。根据“You should also study useful studying methods.”可知，黄明明要自学一些有用的方法；C 项：黄璐应该学习所有的科目，在课堂上认真记笔记。根据“Try to be interested in all subjects.Listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class.”可知，黄璐应该学习所有的科目，在课堂上认真记笔记。故选A。【点睛】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如第 1 小题，审题后根据“I walked to school because its near my home.”可知，她上小学时是步行去上学。故选C。29 F 30 C 31 A 32 B 33 E【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们如何拒绝他人的邀请。29句意：然而，有时你可能需要拒绝邀请。根据其前“It s easy to accept an invitation.”与其后“So it s important to let the host know in a way that he won t be sad or worried.”可知，此处与前文接受邀请意义相反，表述拒绝邀请的含义。故选F。30句意：首先，感谢主人邀请你。根据“You can say like Thanks for inviting me to your party.or Thank you so much for the invitation.”可知，此处表示“感谢他人邀请”的含义。故选C。31句意：然后把你的理由告诉主人。答案第 7 页，总 10 页根据后文“You can say,I ve got too much at that time.If you are in another city at that time,you could say,I m not in town on that day.”可知，此处在说明理由。故选A。32句意：不过我星期天有空。根据“Finally,give another time to meet.”和“I m afraid I cant make it on Friday.”可知，周五没空，所以要改约一天。故选B。33句意：所以，请礼貌并表示你的尊重。根据“Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation”及全文内容可知，本文主要告诉我们如何拒绝他人的邀请，所以此处表示“所以，请礼貌并表示你的尊重”的含义。故选E。34对于每一个决定，无论大小，做出正确的决定是很重要的。35To tell us that it is important to make the right decision./To tell us the importance of making the right decision.36 It is easy for you to make a right decision when you have enough information.37 We d better not make a de
