精品中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf
第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷一、语法选择（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入看不出的最佳答案.1.As the lights in the room went out,it was very dark and _ could be seen clearly.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2.Shanghai is one of _ in the world Athe biggest citiesBbiggest citiesCthe biggest cityDbigger cities3.Let s take a walk _ the river after diner,shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over4.The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.It be her.She has gone abroad.A.cantB.may notC.mustntD.needn t5.How long have you _ your cap?It looks cool.About two weeks.A.borrowedB.boughtC.had6.With the rapid progress in high technology,5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used7.Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?第页2 Yes.It s the best one _ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it8.Peter has made great progress in English recently._.He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have heB.So he has C.So he have D.So has he9.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?_.I must look after my grandmother.A.Sorry,I can t B.Yes,I d love to C.Let s go10.The charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which二、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.Right after lunch,Mother found she had got a cold.She did need a rest in bed.But first she had a few things to do.Prepare the meat for 1.Leave a note for the cleaners.At last,she fell into bed,soon asleep.Then the door banged(砰地一声)open as the 2 came home from school.Mom!Mom!Where are you?Didn t you even get up yet?What about dinner?I m sick.And I cant do anything.Ill have to leave all to 3.Cook the potatoes.Take care of the baby.Put plates,spoons and forks on the table.Wonderful!No problem!The children ran off 4.Mother was left in her quiet room.She felt terrible!But everyone else seemed great.In fact,there seemed to b a party going on 第页3 with loud laughs 5 the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声).Then a voice shouted,Get the baby out of the way 6 he cuts himself.Don break Mom s rest!Another crash came!The younger girl rushed in with news.They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.The girl ran off.There was more noise until,finally,the children appear,8.They were proud of what they brought.There is a glass of water,three beans,a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly,Mother felt 9.As the children watched carefully,she ate her cold dinner.Everything 10 so good,Mom smiled.Thank you,my kids.I feel better now.1.A.teaB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner2.A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD.dog3.A.youB.meC.herD.him4.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.angrily5.A.inB.withC.fromD.under6.A.afterB.beforeC.when D.until7.A.madeB droppedC.soldD.changed8.A.cryingB.smilingC.cookingD.sleeping9.A.tiredB.afraidC.weakD.great10.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds三、阅读理解（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）第页4 A、阅读理解:阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.AThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food.Taking exercise and getting medical help.But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are,the longer sleep you need.But regardless of(不管)age,some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.In the United States alone,sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived?Part of the reasons may be cultural.In the American culture,people put a higher value on work than on sleep.In fact,peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as lazy.Also,you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don t have much time to sleep.they only sleep four or five hours a night.It seems that the less you sleep,the more work you ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep?Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas an expert(专家)in sleep.He says,Sleep is like a credit(信用卡)card.When you sleep less.you are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back.The morehours you don t sleep,the more hours you should t sleep to pay back the hours on your sleepcredit card.For those who value work more than sleep,they should listen to what a famous person once said.Don t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night.That is a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more.1.According to the writer,the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _.第页5 A.eat healthy food every dayB.take excrcisc as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night2.What does slecep-deprived mean in Paragraph 2?A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.3.According to Dr.James Maas.what is sleep like?A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.4.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.5.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making MoneyBFor many years,sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China.This year,however,California garlic sales are rising because American government 第页6 increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.Christopher,a garlic grower in California,is manager of his company and he said,In a perfect world,we would love to see the tariffs on China.Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10%to 25%on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of$200 billion.Since then,Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S.Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump s policy（政策）.However,officials from McCormick and Company Inc.didn t agree with the policy.McCormick s CEO,Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can t go.Actually,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.1.From the passage we infer（推理）that _.A.America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB.American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC.China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD.Garlic growers in California are making more money than before2.Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?A.Because enough garlic is grown in California.B.Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic.C.Because China is not buying soybeans from America.D.Because companies support American government.3.What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?第页7 A.ChinaB.the tradeC.American hegemony D.a sign4.How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?A.15B.25C.10D.355.According to the passage,who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?A.ChristopherB.Donald TrumpC.California garlic growersD.LawrenceB、阅读填空C阅读短文,将下边五个句子还原到短文当中.AHe also wrote the sport s official rules.BSoccer is the world s favorite sport.CSoccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.DIt s hard to say where soccer s birthplace is.EBut one reason is how simple the sport is.1_ It has around 3 billion fans nearly half the world s population!And about 300 million people play this game.That s 4 percent of the world s population!2 _ Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game.Cuju(蹴鞠),a ball-kicking game in China,was reported as early as 2,500 B.CAround the same time in Greece,people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.But modern soccer didn t become official(官方的)until 1863.An Englishman called Cobb 第页8 Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟).3_ From then on,other associations in the countries were set up.They came together to build up the FIFA,which organizes the World Cup.It s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular.4 _ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play.Some of the sport s best players come from these poor nations.5_ The sport s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance like movements on the field.What s more,this sport excites the heart.Teams might score only a few times each match,so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup.But one thing is certain:The world will be watching.四、短文填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.You ve been here in China 1 a few days,and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes 2 very direct.But don t be fooled into thinking you can_3_anything you like to them.Here are a few things foreigners_4_China should never say.Have you been on vacation?You look so tanned(晒黑的)!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty,this is not true in China.That explains_5_umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I really love China,butDon t finish that_6_.No place can be perfect.It s fine if you say something impolite about your_7_country,but don t do it about someone else s.This doesn t just happen in China,but it s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.第页9 What s that?As everyone in China should already know this,saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is_8_or ice is cold.It s won t hurt anybody,but they may think you know_9_about their food culture.Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food,it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.Keep them in mind and_10_your stay in China!五、读写综合（共两节,满分 30 分）A、回答问题（共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成下面5 道小题.Some bad habits are making you grow old fast.Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful,healthier tomorrow.Waiting for you sadness to go awaySadness isn t just uncomfortable;it also makes you become older fast.Take your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health.If youve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks,be sure to find professional help.Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends,can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking?The answer is.Smoking can break down your skin s elasticity(弹性).Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray.Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.Having a long to do list day after dayIts natural to have a to-do list in our“go,go,go”daily life.But if youre always running from one thing to the next,and caught in too much business,you are turning older fast,because your too 第页10 long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress.Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases.It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.1.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语._2.If you can t get out of your sadness,what should you do?_3.What are the harmful effects of smoking?_4.List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress._5.What s the author s purpose in writing the passage?_B、书面表达（共 1 小题,满分 15 分）2019 年的冬天,一种新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus)开始传播,野生动物有可能会把这种病毒传染给人类.假定你是李华,你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文,邀你投稿.要求如下：1.介绍野生动物的现状；2.猎杀野生动物的后果；3.提出自己的建议.注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇：生态系统ecosystem 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus 传染性的infectious第页11 答案与解析六、语法选择（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入看不出的最佳答案.1.As the lights in the room went out,it was very dark and _ could be seen clearly.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意：房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清.nothing 没有东西,表否定；anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句；something 某物,表示不确定；everything每件东西.根据 it was very dark 可知什么也看不清,故选 D.2.Shanghai is one of _ in the world Athe biggest citiesBbiggest citiesCthe biggest cityDbigger cities【答案】A【解析】根据句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一.考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最 之一,故选：A.3.Let s take a walk _ the river after diner,shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步,好吗？A.along 沿着 的某处(或旁边)；B.through 穿过；C.upon 强调数目或数量大；D.over 悬在 上面.结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除 C/D；along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西.through 表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念.本题是指沿着河边散步.故选 A.第页12 4.The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.It be her.She has gone abroad.A.cantB.may notC.mustntD.needn t【答案】A【解析】句意：那里的那个戴眼镜的漂亮的女士看起来像我们的英语老师.一定不是她,她去了国外”.A.cant不能（表示现在的能力）,一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能不（表示推测）；C.禁止（表示绝对禁止）；D.不需要.根据 She has gone abroad 可知,这个女士一定不是我们的英语老师,故选 A.5.How long have you _ your cap?It looks cool.About two weeks.A.borrowedB.boughtC.had【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时用法.句意：你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷.大约两星期.borrowed 借入,是短暂性动词；bought 买,是短暂性动词；have had 是延续性动词,能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子.根据“how long”（多久）提问的是一段时间,可知选 C.6.With the rapid progress in high technology,5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used【答案】D【解析】句意：随着高科技的飞速发展,5G 在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用.主语5G 和动词 use是被动关系,再结合句意 随着高科技的飞速发展,5G 在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为 will be done,故选：D.第页13 7.Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?Yes.It s the best one _ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it【答案】A【解析】句意：你看过流浪地球这部电影吗？这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部.此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which 可以引导定语从句,what,it 不能引导定语从句,首先排除 C,D；先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that 不能用which,故答案为A.8.Peter has made great progress in English recently._.He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have heB.So he has C.So he have D.So has he【答案】B【解析】句意：彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步.的确如此.他这些天一直在努力学习.so+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面所说的情况也适合后者,意思是 也是,前后句的主语不同；so+主语+助动词/be 动词/情态动词,表示对前面情况的一种肯定,意思是的确如此.根据 He has been studying so hard these days.可知近来彼得取得了很大进步,在这里要表示确实是这样,用 so+主语+谓语,排除 C,D；句子的时态是现在完成时,主语是 he,所以用 has,故答案为B.9.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?_.I must look after my grandmother.A.Sorry,I can t B.Yes,I d love to C.Let s go第页14【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话.句意：你 星期六下 午能来参加我的聚会吗？对不起,我不 能去.我必须照 顾我的祖母.A.Sorry,I can t对不起,我不 能去；B.Yes,I d love to 是的,我很乐意；C.Let s go 让我们去；根 据 I must look after my grandmother.可知应说：对不起,我 不 能去.故选A.10.The charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which【答案】D【解析】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童.A.who 关系词,先行词是人；B.what 不能引导定
