精品中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷（满分 150 分,完卷时间 100分钟）Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共 30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)：(6 分)A B C D E F G H 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8 分)7.A)England.B)Japan.C)Korea.D)America.8.A)A cup of coffee.B)A cup of black tea.C)A cup of coffee with milk and sugar.D)A cup of black tea with milk and sugar.9.A)Write to each other.B)Make a phone call.C)Have a video chat.D)Send emails.10.A)In the shop.B)In the supermarket.C)On line.D)In the book store.11.A)Mum and son.B)Hotel clerk and customer.C)Teacher and student.D)Patient and Doctor.第页2 12.A)$2.B)$3.C)$4.D)$6.13.A)To make Qing Tuan.B)To cook the delicious food.C)To tell the story.D)To play with her younger niece.14.A)He cant leave here this evening.B)He will take the next flight to Hong Kong.C)He has to hurry to catch the plane.D)He can take the last flight finally.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(6 分)15.Japanese girls may still wear school uniforms after they have graduated from school.16.Japanese girls love school uniforms because of their fashionable design and good quality.17.The style of Japanese school uniforms for girls is adapted from astronaut suits.18.Japanese school uniforms are as expensive as those from Chinese schools.19.Its convenient for Japanese girls to wear school uniforms because they meet the strict school rules.20.This passage tells us three reasons why Japanese girls love school uniforms.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):(共 10 分)21.To the rest of the world,Federer is _ _ a greater tennis player.22.Federer helps _ _ for the poor children in Africa.23.Last summer Federer went to Africa to celebrate_ _ of the Roger Federer Foundation(罗杰.费德勒基金会）24.During his stay,Federer spent the day sitting in classes and _ _ young pupils in the school.25.Federer believes every young child has the right to attend school because _ _is very important.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共 20 分)第页3 26.Which of the following word matches the sound?pe?r?nt?A.parent B.present C.pleasant D.peasant 27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.A cat was walking along the fence.B.Some of the chess pieces were missing.C.She told me every detail of her trip.D.My aunt has a good sense of smell.28.Daniel lay on the sofa and pretended to go to _the first floor of an old building.A.a B.an C.the D./29.The language center is located _ the first floor of an old building.A.at B.by C.in D.on 30.My sister is still very angry _ me because I broke her new iPad yesterday.A.to B.of C.for D.with 31._ plants or animals can live on the land-It s too cold for them.A.Few B.A few C.Little D.A little 32._ the task is,the sweeter it is to succeed.A.Difficult B.More difficult C.The more difficult D.The most difficult.33.Playing with and talking to a dog can help older people feel less_.A.safely B.gently C.badly D.lonely 34.These dishes are clean.The soldiers _ them.A.wash B.washed C.have washed D.will wash 35.This program _ translate what you speak into other languages.A.can B.must C.need D.had better36.The rainforests are disappearing,so most newspapers _ on recycled paper.A.are printing B.are printed C.printed D.were printed第页4 37.When we _ the soccer match,I fell over three times.A.play B.played C.were playing D.have played38.-_ do you go to the big supermarket to do your shopping?-Not very often.Perhaps every two weeks.A.How B.How often C.How long D.How many times 39.Some people let their rabbits _ free for exercise.But you must take care that the rabbit doesnt run away.A.run B.ran C.to run D.running 40.There _ still some apple juice in the fridge.It s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are41._ awful day!Its raining so hard.We have to stay at home.A.How B.What a C.What an D.What 42.-Have you read the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?-Yes,Its a famous book and really worth_.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 43.Steps must be taken _ this type of disaster never happens again.A.although B.as C.so that D.as soon as 44.-Do you need any help on your new project?-_ Are you good at writing or would you rather do the computer work?A.No,thanks B.That would be great!C.Thanks.But I can manageD.I d be glad to help.45.-Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.-_ I never go travelling without a book.A.Are you kidding?B.I dont think so.C.That s true.D.It sounds like fun.第页5.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only be sued onceA.bamboo B.balloon C.society D.responsible for E.decorated with The ancient Chinese are _46_ the invention of many objects and items that we commonly use today.The umbrella is one of these items.The first umbrellas appeared about 1,600 years ago.They were constructed with oiled paper,rice paper,glue,and _47_.The outsides of the umbrellas were often _48_ colorful paintings of flowers,birds,and other complicated designs.However,these easily broken paper umbrellas were not used to shield a person form rain.Women in the Qing dynasty used them to protect their skin from the sun.Umbrellas became very fashionable for both men and women and were viewed as a symbol of high rank in ancient Cinese _49_A.salary B.secret C.process D.produced E.actually Silk cloth has an expensive and prized material for thousands of years.At first,only the Chinese knew how to make silk,and they kept their _50_ for a very long time.Where did the Chinese get this treasured fiber that is stronger,lighter,and warmer than cotton,and which can be dyed to the richest of colors?The“thread”used to make silk cloth is _51_ made by worms!Like other natural fibers used for making cloth,silk is _52_ on farms.Silkworms are raised in controlled environments.They are given fresh mulberry leaves every couple of hours.After 4-5 weeks,the worm has grown up to 70 times its original size.It then stops eating and spins its cocoon（茧）.This takes about three days.The silk farmers can then harvest the fibers and begin to _53_ them for use.Though today many items that were once made mainly of silk are made of nylon or other synthetics,silk is still a prized and treasured material.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 54.This is the _ time that I have read this interesting novel.(two)55.Million of _ have come to Shanghai to enjoy themselves in Disneyland.(visit)56.The earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left _.(home)第页6 57.They havent received any letters or e-mails from Wendy _.(recent)58.Learning and practicing will surely _ us to make great progress.(able)59.What _ they were not to understand the joke!(foolish)60.Finally Old Jack recovered after a long_.(ill)61.I think we should widen the discussion to _ other points of view.(including).Rewrite the following sentences as required 62.We had to wear uniforms at school yesterday.（改为否定句）We _ _ to wear uniforms at school yesterday.63.I usually took my dog for walk from 7 pm to 8 pm.（划线提问）_ _ did you usually take your dog for a walk?64.The audience consisted mainly of families.（保持句意不变）The audience was mainly _ _ of families.65.The piece of furniture is too big to fit in the room.（保持句意不变）The piece of furniture is _ big _ it cant fit in the room.66.People hold street parties to celebrate Independence Day.（改为被动语态）Street parties _ _ to celebrate Independence Day.67.“Do you want to play badminton this afternoon?”asked Tom.（改为宾语从句）Tom asked _ I _ to play badminton this afternoon.68.you,the show,having a ticket,to enter,will allow（连词成句）_Part 3 Reading and Writing.Reading Comprehension A.Choose the best answer 第页7 In the 1850s,a vast wilderness（荒野）separated California from the eastern U.S.As a result,mail service to California was very slow.William Russell decided to change that.He and two partners selected a route from St.Joseph,Missouri（密苏里）,to Sacramento,California.Then they purchased 400 horses,hired workers and set up relay stations（中继站）every 10 to 15 miles.Riders would change horses at these stations,and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over.On April 3,1860,their service,called the Pony Express,began.The mail deliveries reached California in about 10 days.The riders faced many risks（风险）from extreme weather,hostile（敌对）Native Americans and riding accidents.But they lost only one delivery during the services one and a half years in operation.The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U.S.was completed.Yet the riders courage and accomplishments（成就）still hold a place in legend.Today,you can visit an original Pony Express station.Called the Hollenberg Station,it is located near Hanover,Kanas（堪萨斯州）.The station was originally a five-room building in which Gerat Hollenberg and his wife sold supplies and provided meals for people who were travelling to California and Oregon.The couple also rented out rooms and repaired wagons（货车）for weary travelers.While the Pony Express was in operation,riders changed horses at the station and obtained both food and shelter there.The station is now a historic landmark.For a few dollars,you can tour the site.In a nearby visitor center,there is also a small gift shop and a theater where you can see films about the station.69.William Russell and his partners started the new service to _.A.hire some workers to raise the horses they had purchased B.challenge the risks like extreme weather and riding accidents C.make their mail delivery famous and expand it to other countries.D.speed up the mail service so that it could become much faster70.The Pony Express,managed by Russell and his partners,_.A.lasted for nearly 1.5 years B.never lost any delivery C.set up relay stations every 15 miles D.began in October,186171.What the riders did was _.Which of the following adjectives is not so appropriate（合适的）to complete the sentence?第页8 A.dangerous B.useful C.unforgettable D.exciting 72.Gerat Hollenberg and his wife would _.A.sell supplies to the tourists B.repair wagons for tired travelers C.rent out rooms if travelers needed D.do all of the above 73.Since the 1860s,the Hollenberg Station has become_.A.a center of research B.a tourist attraction C.a set for movies D.a social club74.The best title of the passage should be _.A.Mail service to California B.The Pony Express C.Horese at the Pony Express stations D.The business run by Hollenberg B.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passageA team of students who were successful in their work got together to visit their old teacher after graduating from college may years later.The talk soon turned into complaints about _75_ in work and life.Before offering his students coffee,the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups-plastic,glass,porcelain（陶瓷）,crystal,some common and cheap,some beautiful and _76_-telling them to help themselves to the coffee.After all the guests had a cup of coffee in hand,the teacher said:“If you noticed,all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken,leaving behind the common and cheap ones.While it is _77_ for you to want only the best for yourselves,that is where your problems and stress come from.We all know that the cup itself _78_ no quality to the coffee.In most case,it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.What all of you really wanted was coffee,not the cup,but you all went for the best cups.And then you began looking at each others cups.”Now consider this:Life is the coffee:the jobs,money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold life,and the type of cup we have does not decide,_79_ change the quality of life we live.Sometimes,by only paying attention to the cup,we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us.God makes the coffee,not the cups.Enjoy your coffee!第页9“The happiest people dont have the best of everything.They just_ the best of everything.”Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave the rest to God.75.A.stress B.difficulty C.sadness D.loss 76.A.excellent B.bright C.expensive D.comfortable77.A.careful B.natural C.polite D.formal 78.A.increases B.affords C.adds D.provides79.A.also B.if C.for D.nor80.A.have B.use C.make D.put C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)The first time I saw Jim Wooten,I really understood him.He was a great TV news reporter.When he was reporting in Rwanda,one heartbreaking moment made a deep impression on me.When the camera showed all of the children who ware dying,suffered from terrible diseases,Jim ended his piece by s_81_ that when he got home,the first thing he was going to do was to put his a_82_ around his own children.Then I realized that he was different,that he didnt fall into any of the modern television-news tricks,that he was not giving us any awful,artificial television-journalist reports out of pity.I_83_,I was watching a real reporter with a gift for both words and slight differences.Then I read his book,We Are All the Same,about his friendship with Xolani Nkosi,a South African boy who became the i_84_ spokesman for AIDS.It is about the friendship between Wooten and a black child who was ten years old and a_86_ dying of AIDS.Its is understanding about life is the little boy,not the journalist.And,finally,its about a love story of Gail Johnson,Nkosis white mother who does her b_87_ to save the boy,and their love for each other.When reading the book,I felt t _88_ from time to time.D.Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Microsoft is testing a new software and needs your help.Just send Gates email message to everyone you know,and you can get your prize money.Does this sound too good to be true?This offer from Gates is a hoax(骗局).In fact,anyone with common knowledge in computers could tell whether it is true.But that hasnt stopped the hoax from spreading across the Internet like wildlife.第页10 Millions of Internet users have sent this untrue message.The Internet is full of hoaxes,lies and wrong information.They are passed through e-mails,discussion groups and official-looking websites.Although most of them have been made known to the public what they are,its still hard to kill a“good hoax”.Most Internet hoaxes are similar.They often meet the needs of basic human feelings,like fear,greed or pity for others.Most importantly,they often sound as if they could be possible.If youve ever been fooled by a hoax,you are certainly not alone.Several famous newspapers have reported information they got online,only to later learn it was only a hoax.Even public official can something be fooled.The city officials in California learned from a website that Styrofoam(塑料泡沫)cups are made with a dangerous chemical,so they ordered that the