外研版小学英语六年级下学期下册知识点.pdf
1 外研版小学英语六年级下学期下册知识点第一模块一、单元词汇look 看上去 cashier收银员 cola 可乐 dollar 美元 cent 美分 enjoy 享用,享受 careful 小心的 Be careful!当心!二、重点句型(点餐)1.A:Can I help you?B:I want a hot dog,please.2.A:And to drink?B:I want a cola./Three colas,please.3.A:How much is it?B:It s thirteen dollars and twenty-five centsA:Here you are.B:Thank you.Enjoy your meal!4.A:What do you want to eat/drink?B:I want noodles and a cola./Milk,please.第二模块一、单元词汇later 后来,以后to go 剩余 duck 鸭子 pond 水池,池塘cloud 云dry 干的 like 像.一样 look like 看来好像stay 保持,维持二、重点句型2 1.A:When are we going to eat?B:At half past twelve.2.Look at the ducks!Theyre eating our sandwiches!3.明天的天气将会.It will be+天气(形容词)+in+城市(名词).It will+天气(名词)+in+城市(名词).It will be sunny in Harbin.It will rain in Beijing.第三模块一、单元词汇shine(太阳)发光,照耀 cry 哭 everyone 人人,每人;大家 fly away飞走 just 就,且请cow 奶牛 blow 吹,刮 rabbit 兔子二、重点句型正在做某事:主语+am/is/are+v.-ing+其他.1.The sun is shining.2.The birds are singing in the tree.3.A:What are you doing?B:Im cleaning my room.三、语法知识现在分词的变化规则1、一般动词直接在词尾加-ing:readreading(读)talktalking(交谈)2、以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,先去e 再加-ing:writewriting(写)3 3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing:swim swimming(坐)run running(跑)4、少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词,变 ie 为 y,再加-ing:lie lying(躺,口诀记忆:动词-ing 很好记,一般情况直接加。词尾若有哑音e,去 e 再加-ing。“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写后加-ing。还有一点要注意,ie 变 y 再加-ing。第四模块一、单元词汇balloon 气球 stairs(常复)楼梯mess肮脏;凌乱二、重点句型1.某人/物正在做某事:人/物+be+现在分词+其他.疑问句形式:Be+人/物+现在分词+其他?Shes buying things for your birthday.A:Am I going to have a birthday party?B:Yes,you are!2.向他人寻求帮助:问句:Who can help me?答句:Sorry,I cant./I can help you.3.What a mess.真是一团糟!第五模块一、单元词汇play 演奏,弹奏(音乐)third 第三(个)time 次,回 bark(狗)吠,4 叫 loudly 大声地 nothing 没有东西,没有事情二、重点句型1.某人正在做某事,但是某人/物做某事了人+be+现在分词+其他,but+人/物+动词原形/动词单三形式+其他.He is playing the suona,but the phone rings.2.某人正在做某事,但是天气开始.人+be+现在分词+其他,but it starts to+动词原形.Hes walking in the park,but it starts to snow.3.某人正在做某事,但是天气变得.人+be+现在分词+其他,but it gets+形容词.Shes doing exercise,but it gets too hot.第六模块一、单元词汇home 回家 got(get 的过去式)得到,收到 space太空 interested 感兴趣的 spaceship宇宙飞船 finish 结束,完成 decide 决定 paper 纸做的,纸质的 brought(bring 的过去式)拿来,带来bring back带回model 模型 taikonaut(中国的)太空人,宇航员first 最初(的),第一次(的)national 国家的,民族的 seed种子二、重点时态(一般过去时)1.含义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。2.时间标志词:yesterday,last week.5 3.结构:(1)陈述句肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他.否定形式:主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.(2)一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Was/Were+主语+表语?(3)特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?第七模块一、单元词汇spent(spend的过去式)度过 about 大约 flew(fly 的过去式)飞,飞行 October 十月 video 录像 proud 感到自豪的,感到骄傲的someday有朝一日 born 出生,诞生 as作为 became(become 的过去式)变成letter 字母 spell拼写,拼出 herself她自己 all over 到处,遍及,处处live 活着 role model 模范;榜样二、重点句型1.In October 2003,my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.2.He spent about twenty-one hours in space.3.He did a lot of work there.4.My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father 5.I was very proud of him.6.A:Did you go to a zoo?6 B:No,I didnt.7.A:Did you go to a farm?B:Yes,I did.第八模块一、单元词汇cup 杯子 planned(plan 的过去式)计划 baseball棒球 more 更强烈地smile微笑 mistake错误 make mistakes犯错误 with 与.有关 said(say的过去式)说 raincoat 雨衣二、重点句型(一)特殊疑问句(1)含义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。(2)特殊疑问词(组)who 谁/whose 谁的/why 为什么/when 什么时候/where 在哪里/which 哪一个/what 什么/how 如何what time 什么时间/what colour 什么颜色/how many 多少数量 how much 多少,多少钱价格/how long 多长/how often 多久一次how big 多大/how heavy 多重重量/how far 多远路程 Why do you have cups on your heads?Why are you laughing?A:Wheres my bag?B:I put it on your bed.7(二)谈论对方为什么正在做某事:问:Why are you+v-ing.+其他?答:Because+主语+be+v-ing+其他.Because+主语+be+going to+动词原形+其他.Why are you wearing a raincoat?Because its going to rain.第九模块一、单元词汇wish 愿望,希望;祝,祝愿 best wishes最美好的祝愿 primary 小学的,初等的 primary school 小学 message留言 keep 保留 forever 永远 joy乐事,乐趣 future 将来,未来 wonderful 了不起的,出色的 happiness幸福,愉快 what 多么二、重点句型表达祝福:Good luck for the future.祝你未来好运。Best wishes to you!向你致以美好的祝愿!第十模块一、单元词汇middle 中间的,中等的;中期,中间 middle school 中学 speech演说,讲演 classmate同班同学 leave离开 September 九月 excited 激动的,兴奋的 geography地理 same相同的 at the same time同时 spoke(speak的过去式)说(某种语言)little 极少量的 keep on 保持 practise 练习8 sometime 某个时候 each other互相,彼此 chemistry 化学 physics物理二、重点句型1.谈论对方将要去哪儿:问:Where are you going?答:Im going to+地点.Im going to Park Middle School 2.谈论对方将要做什么:问:What are you going to do?答:Im/Were going to+动词原形+其他.Were going to different schools.3.谈论对方将要学什么:问:What are you going to study?答:Im going to study+学科.Im going to study History,Science,Geography and French.