2019年徐州市邳州市实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析).pdf

试卷第 1 页，总 9 页2019 年徐州市邳州市实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题第 I 卷（选择题)一、单选题1The air in this room is not very fresh.Do you mind if I_.Awrite down the word Bcut out the picture Ctidy up the room Dopen the window 2The sentence structure of“The food tastes better than I cooked last week”is_AS+V+P BS+V CS+V+DO+OC DS+V+O 3 The snowstorm brought disaster to _ people.Athousands of Bthousands Cthousand of Dthousand 4Here are clear instructions.Read _first.Ait Bthem Chim Dyou 5 I m really cold.It s a terrible day today!_.I love snowy days.Winter is great!AIm afraid so BI cant agree CWith pleasure DI think so 6_do you make fruit salad?First,we need to buy some fruit.Then,.AWhat BHow CWhich DWho 7I find it hard to even walk upstairs.Can we rest now?Im_ Aexcited Btired Cactive Dbored 8_it is!Yes.Let s go out for a walk.AWhat fine weather BHow a fine weather CWhat a fine weather DHow fine weather 9 The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.Alaugh Blaughed Claughing Dto laugh 10This cake is very big_share it.AMay be we can BWe may be can CMaybe we can DMaybe may we 11 Would you like to go swimming with me,Tom?试卷第 2 页，总 9 页 Sorry,but our teachers always tell us in the river.Adon t swimBnot swimming C not to swim Dto not swim 12The giant panda weighs just _when it is _.A10-kilogram；10-month-old B10-kilograms；l0-month-old C10-kilogram；10 months old D10 kilograms；10 months old 13Breakfast is meal of the day.It gives us energy after a long night without food.Aimportant Bmore important Cthe most important Dvery important 14Do as she says,_you will be in trouble.Aas a result Botherwise Cinstead Din fact 15 I didnt see you at the party yesterday.I_for my friends at the gate at that time.Aam waiting Bwaited Cwas waiting Dwait 二、完型填空You have probably heard the expression，“It s raining cats and dogs outside”That means 16 it s raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain 19 over Dubuque，IowaThe frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air There the raindrops become frozenMany drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then 24 to earthDuring the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘)25 the air along with raindrops When some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground16A that B how Cwhy Dif 17A careless B blind Cdead Dreal 18A hill Btower Csky Dbuilding 19A cats Bfrogs Cdogs D birds 20A stopped Benjoyed Cbegan Dforgot 21A popular Bterrible Cweekly Dcommon 22A divided Badded Cchanged Dcaught 23A together Balone Cso D almost 试卷第 3 页，总 9 页24A hold Blose Ckeep Dfall 25A from Binto Cafter Dby 三、阅读单选Dear Anita,I work for a big international（国际的）company.I love my job because I can travel to a lot of different countries.My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to（适应）the local time.During those days I have some meetings,but Im always very tired and its difficult to think clearly.And,when I just get used to the local time,I have to fly back home.Can you give me any advice?Stewart Dear Anita,Help!I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp.The problem is that I have to fly.I don t feel safe on a plane.I can*t sleep,and sometimes I even cant breathe（呼吸）.What can I do?Thomas Dear Anita,Im not afraid of flying,but I don t like to fly.I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane.The seats are too small and other people are sometimes noisy and wake me up.Also,flying is very boring.Any advice?26Stewart loves his job because Ahe has some meeting and he can think easily.Bhe always spends three days getting used to the local time.Che usually flies back when he just gets used to the local time,.Dhe can travel to a lot of different countries.27Thomas will stay in Canada.Afor three days Bfor two weeks Cfor seventeen days Dfor eleven days 28What does Debbie think of flying?AIt s safe.BIt s interesting.CIts boring.DIts dangerous.People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you 试卷第 4 页，总 9 页in good and bad times.Youve made friends since childhood,but you still don t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：Always be honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.He or she may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares about you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never makes time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems.Always be respectful（尊敬的）A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always be understanding It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving（体谅的）and understanding,even if it isnt his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.29Whats the best title for the third paragraph（段）？AAlways there for you.BKeep your secrets.CAlways happy for you.DRemember your important days.30According to the passage,a true friend will always Afollow your advice Boffer a solution for your problems Clisten immediately to your problems Drespect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it 31Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ANever tell lies to friends.BMaking time for friends.CSharing fun with friends DPaying attention to a friends opinions.32A true friend will always forgive and understand you because Ahe/she doesnt want to lose you Bhe/she wants you to feel confident 试卷第 5 页，总 9 页Che/she wants to help you Dhe/she doesnt care about your mistakes Riding a bicycle has become very popular these days.My school is far from my house,so I went there by bus for years.I sometimes got there late.This March I asked my father to get me a bicycle so that I might get to school on time.And he bought me one some days later.Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle.One of my friends lives next door.He helped me learn how to ride.He took me to a school playground and demonstrated how to ride to me.When it was my turn to ride,he ran with me.He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyones help after a few days.What fun it is to ride a bicycle!I now go to school on my bicycle.I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport（交通工具）for a student.I make use of my bicycle if a football game is waiting for me in the park.I visit the homes of my friends by bicycle.And they live too far away.I can also be very helpful to my mother and get vegetables and fruit for the house.What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle!33The writer wanted a bicycle to _ first.Avisit the homes of his friends Bhelp his mother to get vegetables and fruit Cwatch a football game in the park Dget to school on time 34The writer could ride a bicycle _ after a few days.Awith his friends help Bwith his fathers help Cin a few weeks time Dwithout anyone s help35What does the underlined word demonstrated mean in Chinese?A证明B观察C示范D建议36What does the writer think of riding a bicycle?Its cheap.It s hard.Its quick.Its fun.ABCDWelcome to Burton Safari Park.Burton is one of Europes oldest wildlife parks.Here you can see wild animals from all over the world-and theyre not in cages.Before we start,we have some information for the animals safety and for your own.First,please stay in your car at all times.If there is an emergency（紧急情况）or your car breaks down,please use your horn 试卷第 6 页，总 9 页（喇叭）and lights and a person will come and help you.If you would like to stop,please do so on the left side of the road,so the traffic will pass on the right.Please dont feed the animals.Our animals are fed on special diets and your food could make them ill or even kill them.Were starting our tour with some of Burtons most interesting animals,our four white rhinos（犀牛）from South Africa.The white rhino doesnt get its name from its colour;the African word white means wild.The white rhino has a wide mouth and it helps the animal to eat grass.Sadly,there are very few white rhinos left because humans hunt them for their valuable horns（角）.They can be made into things like handles（柄，把手）for knives.37Who is the speaker?AA chairperson.BA tourist.CA climber.DA guide.38If you are in trouble,you can _.Ause your horn Bpass on the right.Cfeed the animals Dkill the animals 39Which sentence is TRUE about Burton?AIfs a new wildlife park.BAnimals in Burton are kept in cages.CTraffic there keeps to the left.DVisitors can feed the animals there.40What do we know about the white rhino?AIt gets its name from its colour.BIt is a rare animal.CPeople hunt it for its fur.DIt has a wide nose.第 II 卷（非选择题)四、完成句子根据学过的课文补全句子41不幸的是大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。_,giant pandas face serious_in the wild.42它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。It s one of the world s _important _.43蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中快乐地嬉戏。Bees and the butterflies play_flowers _ 44然后我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。Then I heard shouts from_people.45尽快逃出去。试卷第 7 页，总 9 页_ to get out as soon as _ 五、句型转换46My aunt is 35 years old.My uncle is 35,too.（改为同义句）My aunt is_ _ _my uncle.47They enjoy flying kites in this season.（对划线部分提问）_do they enjoy _ in this season?48I know something special about wild animals.（改为否定句）I know_special about wild animals.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。filled,skating,stands for,lead to,as a result,was covered with 49Human cut down lots of trees._wild animals became fewer and fewer.50It kept snowing a week.Everything _ thick snow.51DIY_“do-it-yourself”.52Winter in many places means snowball fights and _.53Eating too much sugar_can A health problems.七、语法填空I 54（have）dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a 55（lawyer）office years ago,but now he 56（work）at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he keeps 57（borrow）money from his friends and 58（ever）pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at my table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him 59（lend）me twenty dollars.To 60（me）surprise,he 61（give）me the money at once.Never I 62（borrow）any money from you,Tony said,so now you can pay for my dinner!”I was too 63（surprise）to say anything.八、单词填空试卷第 8 页，总 9 页My name is Daniel.I m in grade 8 at Beijing Sunshine secondary school.It is a m64 school.I like Maths and Computer Studies.These subjects are d65but very important.I a66 study Art,Chinese,English,Geography,Science and History.I study more subjects and have l67 free time than my British friend John.My American friend Nancy joins fewer clubs and has more free time than I do.Nancy studies the f 68 subjects.九、回答问题Last year I had an amusing experience.I was travelling in France.After I left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.I agreed.Just as he got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he answered in the same language.Apart from（除了）a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the trip.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。69Where was the writer travelling?70What happened on the way?71How did the writer greet the young man?72Why did neither of them speak during the trip?73What nationality（国籍）did the writer think the young man was?十、材料作文74假设你是李华，从小喜爱野生动物，在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club招募志愿者的广告。请你用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席Mr.Brown,应征志愿者，信得内容要点如下:学校Beijing Sunshine Secondary School 年级八年级性格勤奋，助人为乐爱好阅读，旅游，摄影，上网聊天愿望成为俱乐部的一员试卷第 9 页，总 9 页原因请列举要加入俱乐部的原因，至少两个联系方式010-66688999, Dear Mr.Brown：I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to become a member of the WildlifeProtection Club._ Yours sincerely,Li Hua 答案第 1 页，总 14 页参考答案1D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个房间的空气不是很新鲜。你介意我打开窗户吗？考查语境。A.write down the word 写下这个单词；B.cut out the picture 删除图画；C.tidy up the room 收拾房间；D.open the window 打开窗户。根据前句句意可知，是“打开窗户”，故选D。2A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“The food tastes better than I cooked last week”的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。考查句子成分。A.S+V+P 主语+谓语+表语；B.S+V 主语+谓语；C.S+V+DO+OC 主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补；D.S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语。句中 The food 是主语 S；tastes是系动词V；形容词 better 作表语 P；than I cooked last week 做状语，所以句子结构是主语S+动词 V+表语P结构，故选A。3A【解析】试题分析：句意：暴风雪给成千上万人带来了灾难。成千上万的表达方式为thousands of。故选 A.考点：考查数词的用法。4B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这里有明确的用法说明。先读一下它们。考查代词。A.it 它；B.them 它们；C.him 他；D.you 你/你们。根据句意可知，是读“instructions指示、用法说明”，复数形式，应用代词them 来代替。故选B。答案第 2 页，总 14 页5B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我真的很冷，今天天气糟透了！我不同意，我喜欢下雪天，冬天很棒！考查情景交际。A.Im afraid so 我恐怕是这样；B.I cant agree 我不同意；C.With pleasure 愉快地；D.I think so 我认为是这样。根据上下句句意对照可知，是不同意上面的观点，故选 B。6B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你怎样做水果沙拉？首先，我们需要买一些水果。然后。考查特殊疑问词。A.What 什么；B.How 怎么样；C.Which 哪一个；D.Who 谁。根据答语First,we need to buy some fruit.Then,.首先，我们需要买一些水果。然后可知，是“怎么做”，故选B。7B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我发现连上楼都很难。我们现在可以休息吗？我很累。考查形容词。A.excited 激动的；B.tired 累的；C.active 积极的；D.bored 无聊的。根据前句Can we rest now?我们现在可以休息吗？推测出，空处的词应是“累的”，故选B。8A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！是的。让我们出去散步吧。考查感叹句。what 引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它，本句中的名词weather 是不可数名词，所以形容词fine 之前不加a，故排除C 项；how 引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它，而 B、D 中都是有形容词fine 修饰的名词答案第 3 页，总 14 页weather，故排除B、D 项，故选A。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用 what 和 how 开头。1.what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is!2.how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is!本题考查what 引导的感叹句。本题考查 what 引导的感叹句。9A【解析】试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth 让某人做某事。所以选 A。考点：考查非谓语动词。10 C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个蛋糕很大。或许我们可以分享它。考查 maybe和 may be的区别。maybe 副词，或许、可能，在句中作状语，常位于句首，并且 may 和 be 不能分开，故排除A 项；本句是陈述句，may 是情态动词，要放在主语之后，其后加动词原形，故排除D 项；may be 是情态动词may 加动词原形be，意为“可能是、可能在”，其后不能再跟情态动词，故排除B 项，故选C。【点睛】maybe 和 may be 的区别。maybe 副词，或许、可能，在句中作状语，常位于句首，也可放在句中或句末，并且 may 和 be 不能分开；may be 是情态动词may 加动词原形be，意为“可能是、可能在”等。例如：Maybe you are right.You may be right.本题考查maybe的用法。11C【解析】【详解】答案第 4 页，总 14 页句意：你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。12 D【解析】试题分析：句意：小熊猫在10 个月大时，仅仅重10 公斤。十公斤是10 kilograms；10 个月大是 10 months old。带连字符的用法是相当于形容词，如a ten-year-old boy。故选 D。13 C【解析】试题分析：句意:早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。在一个晚上没吃东西的情况下它可以给我们能量。important 是一个形容词，意思是重要的。根据句意可知，早餐在一天中是最重要的，是把它和午饭、晚饭相比，故这里应该用最高级的形式。故选