2019年福建省福州市实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)-.pdf

试卷第 1 页，总 11 页2019 年福建省福州市实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题第 I 卷（选择题)一、单选题1Why does Mr.Smith have to stay in bed？Because he has flu.Aa;the B/;the Cthe;/2Must I keep the door open all the time?No,you .Acant Bmustn tC needn t3Line 2 of the Fuzhou Metro will be in use in 2019.Wow,exciting news!Ahow Bwhat C what an 4Do you often help your cousin with his English?No.He learns English by Ahimself Bhim Chis 5Whats wrong with you,Jenny?One of my hurts,so I ll go to see the dentist soon.Aears Bfeet C teeth 6Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?Sometimes.Its an interesting program,but I Sports News.Aprefer Bcontrol C search 7When and where shall we meet tomorrow?Let s _ it 3:00 p.m.at my home.Ado Bmake Cmeet 8Are elephants animals in the world?No.Blue whales are.Aheavy Bheavier C the heaviest 9What was your mother doing when the rainstorm came?She home from the supermarket.试卷第 2 页，总 11 页Ais walking Bwas walking C walked 10What are you doing,Michael?I m doing some shopping on the Internet.Its cheaper.Afew Ba few C a little 11Why are rainforests becoming?Because we don t protect them well.Asmaller and smaller Bbigger and bigger C more and more 12How heavy the snow is!So wed better stay instead of climbing the mountain.Aup Bout C indoors 13What a pity!I missed my favorite singers concert.Dont worry.He will give one this Sunday Aother Banother C others 14Can you tell me what the word means?Sorry,I dont know.Why dont you in the dictionary?Alook it up Bput it up C tum it up 15Hello!Could I speak to Tony?.Ill go and ask him to answer the call.AWho are you?BI d love toC Hold the line,please.二、完型填空Rick Aggeler loves music.He says that music makes him feel like 16 is possible.When he was seven,he had to have an operation(手术)because of a health problem.It stopped him from playing sports.17 the children were having fun playing sports,he could only watch 18 play.So his mother suggested that he should 19 to play the drum.Rick Aggeler said,I started playing the drum with my teacher,Ronit Glick.I still 20 the fun it brought me.I enjoyed it very much.”试卷第 3 页，总 11 页While Rick Aggeler was in college,he helped start a/an 21 club at a youth center.Many young people went there 22 .Rick Aggeler said the club had a good environment to learn to 23 musical instruments.Fourteen-year-old Javon Martin joined the club three years ago.He said,It makes my life 24 .I never thought I would be doing this.”“I can see 25 it does for them.It s great to watch these kids grow up.”said Rick Aggeler.16A nothing Bsomething C everything 17AWhen BAfter CBefore 18A us Byou C them 19A forget Blearn C fight 20A wonder Bprovide C remember 21A art Bmusic C soccer 22A exams Bholidays C meal 23A buy Bborrow C play 24A different Bexpensive C terrible 25A what Bwhen C where 三、阅读单选McDonalds Wants You！Join us at Me Donalds-one of the best fast food restaurants in the world.We are now looking for people interested in working with us.Cooks At least one years work experience in a western restaurant kitchen Able to work weekends Work 16:00-21:00 every day($20/hour)Waiters/Waitresses At least one years work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Like fast rhythm work and able to adapt to change shift 试卷第 4 页，总 11 页 Work 18:00-1:00,11:00-18:00 or 4:00-11:00($16/hour)Cleaners No experience needed Work 12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00(s12/hour)Were also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.Tips:All the workers in McDonalds should be above 18 years and in good condition.Call 654-589-7859 Mr.Zhou 26How many part-time jobs are mentioned(提到)in the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFour 27Who can make the most money every hour?ACleaners.BWaitresses CWaiters.DCooks 28If you want more information,you can .Awrite a letter Bvisit Mr.Zhou Cmake a call Dsend an e-mail 29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACooks have to work every day.BWaiters and waitresses work 6 hours a day.CA 16-year-old student can get a job in McDonalds.DCleaners should have at least one years work expense.30We may read the advertisement above .Aon a travel website Bin a geography book Cin a city newspaper Din a history magazine Bill is only fifteen years old,but he s already very rich.Two years ago,Bill began a football website calledFootball OK!for young people and now more than 20,000 people visit it every day.I became interested in computers when I was 8 years old because my fathers job is with computers.As a little boy,I also loved football and so I decided to make a website,especially for people of my age.”Bill is a schoolboy and a businessman as well.He usually gets up at six o clock and looks at his e-mails.Then he goes to school from nine in the morning to four in the afternoon in the evenings,he always works for about four hours on his website.Bills next plan is a new website.At the moment I am thinking about a new website on 试卷第 5 页，总 11 页American football,maybe for next year.”And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago?No,I am very different now.I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world.Bill doesnt know about the future.Maybe I will sell the websites.I really dont know.Ill just wait and see.”When he is 21,Bill will be a millionaire(百万富翁).He always says,“Anything is possible!”31Bill became interested in computers at the age of .Asix Beight Cthirteen Dfifteen 32Football OK!is the name of .Aa website Ba computer game Ca millionaire Da young businessman 33On weekdays,Bill spends seven hours .Areading the e-mails Btalking with the visitors Cstudying at school Dplanning his new website 34From the passage above we can know that .ABill will stop travelling BBill is smart and rich CBill will play American football DBill is sure of his future 35Which of the following is the best title for the passage ABill s School LifeBHow to Make a Website CBill s Future WorkDA Schoolboy and Businessman What kind of work do British teenagers do?From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses.Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays.Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school.They are known as paperboys or papergirls.Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers,because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time Other popular jobs:Gardening work.Working in a shop.Office work.Children need to have a work permit(许可证).They can get an application(申请)form for 试卷第 6 页，总 11 页the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office.The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to$3 every hour.The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16.36What does the underlined word deliver mean in Chinese?A包装B制作C递送D加热37According to the passage,teenager in Britain can do the following jobs EXCEPT Amilking cows Bworking in a shop Cworking in an office Ddelivering newspapers 38Paperboys and papergirl work .Ain the morning Bat noon Cin the afternoon Dat night 39Looking after children is a popular job for teenagers because .Athey like telling stories Bthey can get more money Cthey like playing with children Dthey can watch TV while working 40Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ATeenagers can do six kinds of jobs.BTeenagers can get 4 dollar for working.CTeenagers can work for 43 hours during school holidays.DTeenagers can get the work permits from their parents or schools.Now people are trying to make the world a better place for birds to live in.People in China start the Bird Loving Week.Students from all parts of the country have been doing something to care for birds.Meng Yiru,a 16-year-old student from Nanyang Model High School in Shanghai,asked people to protect birds:Never put birds in cages.Go to visit them in the wild if you really love them.Ill never forget the sparrow(麻雀)I kept in a cage,said Meng.“It stopped eating after I caught it and soon died.”Meng and her classmates put many of their ideas in their 300-word 试卷第 7 页，总 11 页report to ask people to take better care of birds.China is the home of more than 1,000 kinds of birds because the country is large and has almost every weather type to suit(适合)them.But not everyone knows how to take good care of them.Some cut down trees and destroy the birds homes.This has made the number of the birds go down quickly.A study shows that one out of eight birds,more than 1,200 kinds,in the world could die out.This includes 95%of albatrosses(信天翁)and 60%of cranes.Some birds you see every day,like pigeons and parrots,are also in danger!To help them,people have set up 7,500 reserves(自然保护区)which are suitable and safe for the birds.In China,there are big reserves like the ones near the Dongting Lake in Hunan and the Poyang Lake in Hunan and the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi.Is there anything that you can do for birds?Take care of their homes.Feed them with something delicious.Well,think it over and begin to do it now!41Meng Yiru kept a sparrow and .Asoon it died Bit lived in the cage happily Cthen set it free Dthen gave it to her classmate 42China is the home of many kinds of birds because .Apeople in China love birds Bpeople in China dont eat birds Cthere are a lot of trees in China Dbirds can find the suitable climate here 43A study show that of the birds in the world may die out.A12.5%B50 C60%D95%44In the last paragraph,the underlined wordones refers to Abirds Bhomes Clakes Dreserves 45The writer writes the passage to .Aask people not to cut down trees Btell people what kinds of birds are in danger Ccall on people to do something to protect birds Dmake people lean about the Bird Loving Week 四、补全短文5 选 5 试卷第 8 页，总 11 页Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school,and my old school was far away.As a result,no one knew who I was.46 Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break.I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day,when my classmates were talking happily with their friends,I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.47 I didnt know who he was.He passed by me and then turned back.He looked at me,with a smile.Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.48 That smile changed my life.I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.49One day I asked him why he smiled,but he couldnt remember doing so.It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.I believe that the world is what you think it is.50 So smile at the world and it will smile back.AIt made me feel happy and warm BAt that moment,a boy came into the classroom CI was very lonely and afraid to speak to anyone DIf you think it is lonely,you might always be alone E.The boy with the lucky smile has become my good friend now 第 II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明五、其他根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51你校篮球队要参加市里的比赛，你可以这样祝福队员们：试卷第 9 页，总 11 页I hope_.52当得知 Tom 的母亲生病了，你可以这样对他说：I m_.53你想请对方把门关上，可以这样说：Would you mind_?54看到一位同学在阳光下看书，你可以这样劝告：Dont_!55你的朋友认为看动画片很幼稚，你对此并不赞同，可以这么说：_.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56fond of_ 57too.to_ 58there,next week_ 59necessary,for,learn_ 60happen,the safest place_ 试卷第 10 页，总 11页七、单词填空阅读下面短文根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯Jim Smith was a poor boy.One day he was very cold and61?h?gri.He came to a house and asked a young woman62a glass of water.But the lady was so kind that she63(give)him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked,How64should I pay you?”You don t need to pay.”the lady said.Jim65(thank)her from the bottom of his heart.Years66(late),Jim became a doctor.One day,a woman was sent to his hospital.She was seriously ill.He recognized her at once and did his67 to save her life.The operation was68(success),but the cost was high.After looking at the womans bill,Jim wrote something on it.When the woman received the bill,she didnt dare to look at it.69 ha?ev?(r),something on the side of the bill caught her 70?ten?n.She began to read the following words:Paid in full with one glass of milk.八、讲稿71书面表达你所在的英语俱乐部正在开展以“培养兴趣爱好，促进身心健康”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇80 词左右的演讲稿。My hobby used to 玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害now 做运动强身健体听音乐要求:1)必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;试卷第 11页，总 11 页3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Its an honor to talk with all of you here.Different people have different hobbies.Some hobbies are good for us,but some are not.Its important for us to have good hobbies.Thank you for listening.答案第 1 页，总 15 页参考答案1B【解析】【详解】句意：-为什么史密斯先生要躺在床上？-因为他患有流感。本题考查冠词的用法，a一个；the 这个；/什么也不填写，in bed 卧病在床，in the bed 在床上，have the flu“患流感”，根据答句可知他患有流感，需要卧病在床。故答案选B。2C【解析】【详解】句意：我要一直开着门？不，你没必要。本题考查情态动词的用法，A cant不能（没有能力、做不到）、不可能（没有可能性）；B mustnt不可以（明令禁止做某事）；C.needn t不必，没必要。Must 引导的一般疑问句否定回答用dont have to 或者 neednt“没必要”。故答案选C。3B【解析】【详解】句意：福州地铁2 号线将在2019 年投入使用。哇，多么令人激动的消息。本题考查感叹句的用法，由所给空后面的exciting news“令人激动的消息”是名词短语，所以应该用what，又因为news 是不可数名词，所以不用加a/an。故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的句型结构是：What a/an+形容词+n.(单数)（+主语+谓语）！；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数（+主语+谓语）！；How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！；How+主语+谓语！做题时，首先找出句子主语和谓语，然后确定中心词，如果中心词是名词或名词短语，用 What引导，如果名词是可数名词单数，要用What a/an，以元音音素开头的单词，用What an，以辅音音素开头的单词，用What a，名词是不可数名词或可数名词复数时，用What；如果中心词是形容词或副词，用How。例如题目中，由所给空后面的exciting news“令人激动的消息”是名词短语，所以应该用what，又因为 news 是不可数名词，所以不用加a/an。故答案选B。4A 答案第 2 页，总 15 页【解析】【详解】句意：你经常帮助你的堂兄学英语吗？不。他自学英语。本题考查反身代词的用法，A.himself 他自己，反身代词；B.him 他，宾格；C.his 他的，形容词性物主代词；根据固定搭配learn sth.by oneself“自学 ”，故答案选A。5C【解析】【详解】句意：Jenny，你怎么了？我有颗牙齿很疼，所以要马上去看牙医。本题考查名词辨析，A ears耳朵；B feet脚；C teeth牙齿。根据后面的dentist“牙医”，可知应该是牙齿，故答案选C。6A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常看电视节目人与自然吗？有时候会看，那是一个很有趣的节目，但我更喜欢看“运动新闻”。本题考查动词辨析，A prefer 更喜欢；B control 控制；C search搜索，根据前句Sometimes.Its an interesting program“有时候，那是一个很有趣的节目”两个节目进行比较，可知是更喜欢，故答案选A。7B【解析】试题分析：句意：明天我们什么时间在哪里见面？让我们定在下午三点在我家。it 代指上文的时间地点，make it+时间/地点，把时间/地点定在 。故选 B。考点：考查非谓语动词。8C【解析】【详解】句意：大象是世界上最重的动物吗？不是的，蓝鲸才是。本题考查形容词的最高级，A heavy 重的（形容词原级）；B heavier 更重的（形容词比较级）；C the heaviest最重的（形容词最高级），根据所给空后面的in the world“在世界上”，可知，答案第 3 页，总 15 页应该用最高级，故答案选C。9B【解析】【详解】句意：当飓风来临的时候，你妈妈正在做什么？她（当时）正从超市走回家中。本题考查动词的时态，A is walking 正在走（现在进行时）；B was walking 正在走（过去进行时）；C walked 走（一般过去时），根据问句中的when the rainstorm came“当飓风来临的时候”，可知问的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故答案选B。【点睛】过去进行时概念：表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态；构成：主语+was/were+doing；标志词：at this time yesterday、from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday 以及语境等。例如题目中，根据问句中的when the rainstorm came“当飓风来临的时候”，可知问的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故答案选B。10 C【解析】【详解】句意：-迈克，你在做什么？我正在网上购物。这比较便宜一点儿。A few 很少，修饰可数名词；B a few 一些，后面加可数名词复数；C a little 一些，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰形容词比较级，根据所给空后面的cheaper“更便宜”是比较级，所以前面应该用a little。故答案选C。【点睛】形容词比较级的修饰词有：a little,、much、far、even等来修饰，以加强语气。例如题目中，根据所给空后面的cheaper“更便宜”是比较级，所以前面应该用a little。故答案选 C。11A【解析】【详解】句意：-为什么雨林正变得越来越小？-因为我们没有保护好它们。本题考查形容词的比较级，A.smaller and smaller 越来越小；B.bigger and bigger 越来越大；答案第 4 页，总 15 页C.more and more 越来越多，根据答句Because we don t protect them well.“因为我们没有保护好它们”，可知应该是越来越少，故答案选A。12 C【解析】【详解】句意：-雪好大啊！-所以我们最好待在室内，而不要去爬山。本题考查副词辨析，A up 在上面，向上；B out 出去，在外面；C indoors 在室内，根据后句instead of climbi