人教版高一英语知识点总结分享.docx

人教版高一英语知识点总结分享 英语语法是针对英语语言进行探讨后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。下面就是我给大家带来的人教版高一英语学问点总结，希望能帮助到大家! 人教版高一英语学问点总结1 重点单词讲解。 (1)add add to 把添加/把加起来 add up to 共计，总共 add to 增加 (2)upset 过去式：upset 过去分词：upset 现在分词：upsetting adj.不安的，担心的，不适的 be upset about/over 为某事心烦、担心 be upset that 心烦 vt.使担心，使心烦 It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人担心 (3)concern vt. 使担忧，顾虑，涉及，关系到 n. 担忧，关注，利害关系 as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言，对于某人来说 as far as I am concerned 就我而言，对于我来说 as far as he is concerned 对他来说 as far as English is concerned 关于英语，对于英语 be concerned about/for 关切，挂念 have no concerned about/for be concerned in/with 涉及到，与有关 have no concerned in/with (4)go through 经验，遭遇，忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经验一个又一个困难。 细致检查，审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。 阅读，翻阅 go through all the related reference.阅读相关资料。 通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。 完成 go through the task.完成任务。 (5)suffer suffer 作“遭遇”时，后面干脆接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment. suffer 作“受苦”时，经常搭配：suffer from (6)get/be tired of 厌烦 get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦 be tired from 由于而疲惫(体力上的疲惫)，侧重缘由 be tired out 精疲力竭的 (7)join in 参与，加入 区分join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in： join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。例：join the army 参军 join in：参与某项嬉戏，活动，探讨等。常用结构：join sb in 例：Will you join us in a walk? attend：参与会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等。 例：attend a lecture 参与一个讲座。 take part in：多指参与群众性的活动，运动，斗争等。 例：take part in the march. 人教版高一英语学问点总结2 虚拟条件句 条件状语从句是非真实状况，在这种状况下要用虚拟语气。 l-条件从句与现在事实不一样，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard. 2.条件从句与过去事实不一样，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term 3.条件从句与将来事实不一样，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes. 留意： 1.If条件句中肯定不行出现“would”。 2-依据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的状况，即主句可能是现在的状况，条件句或许是发生在过去的状况，但都遵守上述句型。 3.在条件句中假如出现were，had，should可省去if' 将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.假如有一天我登上月球，我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。 人教版高一英语学问点总结3 干脆引语和间接引语 (一)干脆引述别人的原话，叫做干脆引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。干脆引语必需放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。干脆引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必需对干脆引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行变更。 1. 时态的改变：干脆引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而运用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的改变： 依据意义进行相应的改变，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. (二)干脆引语改为间接引语时，都运用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。干脆引语假如是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;假如是特别疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 干脆引语假如是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面依据原句的语气(即恳求或吩咐)加上ask, tell, order等动词，假如祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” He ordered him to go away. He said, “Dont make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. 人教版高一英语学问点总结4 raise vt.“使上升;升起;提高”等; rise vi.“上升;升起”; arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)” rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。 She raised her voice in anger. (抬高) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起) The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起) She rises before it is light. (起床) Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现) 人教版高一英语学问点总结5 重点短句 1. be good to 对.友好 be good for 对.有益;be bad to/be bad for 2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计，总计 add to 把.加到. 3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才” 4. get sth/sb done 使.完成/使某人被. 5. calm down安静下来 6. be concerned about 关切 关注 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 9. go through 经验;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下，登记 12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是. 12. on purpose 有意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that .正好 碰巧 14. It is the first (second) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in ones power 处于.的限制之中 16. Its no pleasure doing. 做.没有乐趣 Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患病;遭遇 19. sothat /suchthay 20. get tired of. 对感到劳累 乏累 21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在.上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处 23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议 24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物 make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为 25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的 26. I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出恳求 27. Why not do. = why dont you do 人教版高一英语学问点总结共享本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第11页 共11页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页