2019-2020学年贵州省思南中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.pdf
-1-思南中学2019 2020 学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语科试题第一部分第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A.She is going out next week.B.She needs the car for her family.C.She invites the man to an outing.2.How does Jack feel these days?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Touched.3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.4.What will the speakers probably do this weekend?A.See a movie.B.Buy a refrigerator.C.Eat out in town.5.When will the next train for Chicago leave?A.At 08:30.B.At 10:30.C.At 11:30.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 题。-2-6.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At school.C.At the zoo.7.What does the woman ask her son to do?A.Prepare breakfast.B.Wash the dishes.C.Tidy up his room.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10 题。8.Who is Molly?A.A patient.B.A nurse.C.A mother.9.What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do?A.Comfort the baby.B.Wash the baby.C.Dress the baby.10.How is Doctor Laver towards Molly?A.Grateful.B.Generous.C.Encouraging.听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13 题。11.Who is Janet?A.Dons neighbour.B.Dons assistant.C.Dons mother.12.What happens to Don?A.He is ill.B.He gets lost.C.He misses a call.13.What will Professor Webster do for Don?A.Give the students some homework.B.Return the exam papers to students.C.Find someone else to teach the class.-3-听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第 17 题。14.Why does the woman need the job?A.To learn to start a business.B.To gain some work experience.C.To support herself through college.15.Where exactly will the woman work if she gets the job?A.At the cashiers desk.B.In the managers office.C.Between the shop shelves.16.How is the womans performance at school?A.Poor.B.Average.C.Excellent.17.What will be the womans working hours if she gets the job?A.8:30 am-6:10 pm.B.9:00 am-6:00 pm.C.8:30 am-10:00 pm.听下面一段独白，回答第18 至 20 题。18.How many tube lines are there in London?A.12.B.25.C.34.19 How are different lines marked on the tube map?A By shape.B.By colour.C.By number.20.What should you do if you find yourself going in the wrong direction?A.Ask the train driver for help.B.Get out of the tube at once.C.Get off at the next station.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。A Fun Day-4-To celebrate the Year of the snake Organised by Lam Tin Youth Centre and Kwun Tong High School Date:2 February 2013 Time:10 am 5 pm Place:Kwun Tong Playground Fee:$20(buy three get one free)Programmes:drama,lion dance,magic show and ballet performance Highlights:1)enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera 2)learn to make festival food Join us on the Fun Day!All are welcome!Free Soft Drinks Note:Tickets are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Center For those who would like to be a volunteer,please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity.1.What you have just read is a _.A.note B.poster C.schedule D.report 2.What is going to take place on 2 February 2013?A.A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.B.A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.C.A party for close friends to meet and have fun.D.A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.3.How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.D.$60.4.Which of the following statements is true?A.Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.-5-B.Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.C.Its unnece ssary to take soft drinks with you.D.Festival food will be served without extra charge.【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章的一篇关于蛇年庆祝活动海报。【1 题详解】推理判断题。note 笔记；poster 海报，广告；schedule时间表，计划表；report报告。通过快速阅览全文，通过“date;time;place;fee;programmes;highlights;note”等词，得知是在介绍一项活动，因此，判定文章是一篇海报，故选B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词2 February 2013定位原文，是一项活动的举办时间，这项活动就是文章的标题部分Fun Day to celebrate the Year of the snake,因此选 A。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据关键词“how much pay”定位原文的“fee”，“buy three get one free（买三赠一）”可知四个人主要买3 张票就可以了，故选D。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据C项中的关键词“soft drinks”定位原文，Free Soft Drinks可知，饮料是免费的，因此没有必要自带饮料，故选C。B About 30 years ago,I left Cuba for the United States with my son.After getting settled finally in Brunswick,New Jersey,I enrolled(注册)my son in kindergarten.Several weeks later,my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers office,an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions:“Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)?Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola?No,no,it cant be.What a helpless,lonely moment!I told him that Scola was a quiet,sweet little boy,instead.I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions,he told me,and thus,Scola-6-was disrupting the class.Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry:“Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English?Don t you speak English at home?”No,I didnt speak English at home,I replied.I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months,and I didnt want him to forget his native language.Well,wrong answer!What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times?“Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country,never wanting to be a part of this society?”Needless to say,I tried to tell him I was not one of“those people”.Then he told me the meeting was over,and I left.As I had expected,my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six figures.He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted,contented life.And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的).Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others;it teaches people about other cultures and other places-something very basic and obviously lacking in the“educator”I met in New Jersey.5.The teacher asked the author to his office _.A.to discuss Scola s in-class performance B.to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten C.to find a language partner for Scola D.to work out a study plan for Scola 6.What does the underlined word“disrupting”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Breaking.B.Following.C.Attending.D.Disturbing.7.The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as _.A.critical B.casual C.positive D.passive【答案】5.A 6.D 7.C【解析】-7-【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述儿子在上幼儿园时因为开始不太懂得英语，扰乱了课堂，从而被老师认定为弱智，而事实证明，作者坚持让孩子懂两门语言是非常有好处的。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的My son could not follow the teachers directions,he told me,and thus,Scola was disrupting the class.可知，老师让作者去他办公室是因为儿子不能听从老师的指示，扰乱了课堂秩序。故选A。【6 题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文My son could not follow the teachers directions,he told me（我儿子听不懂老师的话），尤其是接下来的衔接词thus因此，可知，此处应该是不能正常上课，结合选项可知，是Scola 打扰了老师的课堂。disturbing即打扰的意思。故选D。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的).及最后一段的Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others;it teaches people about other cultures and other places可知，作者说儿子受益于双语，说一种以上的语言可以使人们与他人交流;它教人们了解其他文化和其他地方。由此可知，作者对双语的态度是肯定的。故选C。【点睛】逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly，the same as，but，however，while，on the other hand,since,because，thus 等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。本题中的第2 小题是逻辑猜词题，首先根据因果词thus 分析其逻辑关系，再结合选项去猜测。C Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time.Call it the piggy bank strategy(策 略).There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps.If you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain,and could do it a day at a time,you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year.If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion,to collect the$15,000 cost,you have to save$3.93 a day.If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put$1,434 in a savings account at 1%interest rate after-tax,you will have your trip money.-8-When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it.We associate piggy banks with children,but in many countries,the little containers are also popular with adults.Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.Around the world,many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success.Ah,but you have to put something in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving?Why not an elephant bank,which is bigger and holds more coins?In the Middle Ages,before modern banking and credit instruments,people saved money at home,a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.Potters (制 陶 工)made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土)called“pygg,”and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was“pigge”.While the Saxons pronounced pygg,referring to the clay,as “pug”,eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation,sounding the“i”as in pig or piggy.As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal,a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig,delighting children and adults.The piggy bank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money,bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings.While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving,adults often need to relearn childhood lessons.Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money-college education,weddings,cars,medical care,starting a business,buying a home,and fun stuff like great trips.So when you have money,take off the top 10%,put it aside,save and invest wisely.8.What is the piggy bank strategy?A.Paying 1%income tax at a time.B.Setting a goal before making a travel plan.C.Aiming high even when doing small things.D.Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.9.Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A.To delight him with the latest fashion.B.To encourage him to climb mountains.-9-C.To help him form the habit of saving.D.To teach him English pronunciation.10.What does then underlined word“something”(Paragraph 3)most probably refer to?A.Money B.Gifts C.Financial success D.Good luck 11.The piggy ban originally was _.A.a potters instrumentB.a cheap clay container C.an animal-shaped dish D.a pig-like toy for children【答案】8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文给我们讲述的是小猪银行策略，即存钱罐定期地存钱，这样不仅可以让孩子养成攒钱的好习惯，对于成年人来说，为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的【8 题详解】细节理解题。本题是问“什么是小猪银行策略？”。根据短文第二段的意思可知，如果你想要什么东西，你可以定期地往你的小猪存钱罐里放入一些钱，直到你能攒够，去买你想要的东西。分析选项，A.Paying 1%income tax at a time.一次缴纳1%的所得税；B.Setting a goal before making a travel plan.在制定旅行计划之前设定一个目标；C.Aiming high even when doing small things.甚至是在做小事的时候也要高瞻远瞩；D.Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.定期存一点钱以备将来使用。由选项可知D 项符合题意，故选D。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it.”再结合最后一段。可知，作者的父母送给了他一个小猪存钱罐作为礼物，这样作者想要什么东西的话，就要自己慢慢存钱来买。所以这样就可以帮助他养成一个存钱的习惯。故选C。【10 题详解】词义猜测题。根据所划单词的最上面“When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank-10-to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it.”以及“Ah,but you have to put something in it.”和这一段的内容可知，有了存钱罐，你可以慢慢攒钱，买你想要的东西，当然，你必须得往里放钱。所以这里的something指的就是钱。故选 A。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，很久以前，还没有现在的银行的时候，人们在家里攒钱，把一颗颗硬币放在一个用一种叫“pygg,”橙色黏土制成的罐子里。当撒克逊人把代表粘土的单词“pygg”读成“pug”时，这两个词最终变成了相同的发音，听起来像“pig”或“piggy”。随着这个词与橙色粘土的联系越来越少，而更多地与动物联系在一起，一位聪明的陶工将一个pygg 罐子做成了猪的形状，让孩子和大人都很高兴。存钱罐诞生了。后来慢慢演变成了现在的存钱罐。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3 小题词意猜测题。根据所划单词的最上面“When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it.”以及“Ah,but you have to put something in it.”和这一段的内容可知，有了存钱罐，你可以慢慢攒钱，买你想要的东西，当然，你必须得往里放钱。所以这里的something 指的就是钱。故选A。D The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉的).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots-11-changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly(随意地)on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.12.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys _.A.sense of hearing B.sense of sight C.sense of touch D.sense of smell 13.Babies are sensitive to the change in _.A.the size of cards B.the colour of pictures C.the shape of patterns D.the number of objects 14.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B.To see how babies recognize sounds.C.To carry their experiment further.D.To keep the babies interest.15.Where does this text probably come from?A.Science fiction.B.Childrens literature.C.An advertisement.D.A science report.【答案】12.B 13.D 14.C 15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。章对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验主要介绍了研究人员通过一些卡片黑点的数量来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现当数量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋。【12 题详解】-12-细节理解题。根据文章第一段文中的She stares it carefully.Her gaze starts to lose its focus.可知，她仔细地盯着它，目光开始失去焦点。所以本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故第一段所描述的实验主要是关于视觉的。故选B项。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感，故选D项。【14 题详解】细节理解题。第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的The effect even crosses between sensesthree drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C【15 题详解】推理判断题。本文提到了experiment和 researchers等，可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告。故选D 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthy habits are important to all of us.Here are a few tips that can help you improve your healthy habits.Compulsory b
