【最新】2019-2020学年吉林省吉林市朝鲜族四校高二上学期期末联考英语试题解析版.pdf

-1-2019-2020 学年度上学期期末教学质量检测高二英语本试卷分第一卷(听力部分)和第二卷(笔试部分)两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120分钟。第一卷听力部分 (共两小节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How many children do the womans parents have?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:You come from a large family,Helen,dont you?W:Pretty big.I have two sisters and three brothers.2.What is the woman probably going to do?A.Have lunch.B.Go shopping.C.Go climbing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What do you want me to get?Im leaving now.W:Pick up a bottle of milk and some bread.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a flower shop B.At a concert.C.At a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:The music and flowers are lovely.W:Yes,they are.I hope the food is delicious,too.4.-2-How long does it take the two speakers to get to Beijing?A.Five hours.B.Three hours.C.Two hours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ill pick you up at 8:00 tomorrow morning.W:What time will we get to Beijing?M:By 11:00 oclock.W:That is early enough for us to have lunch in Beijing.5.When does the man check in?A.On Friday.B.On Thursday.C.On Tuesday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Good morning.Can I help you?W:Yes.Id like a double room.M:How many nights do you plan to stay?W:Three.Ill be checking out Friday morning.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What day does the man like best?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.7.What subjects does the man like probably?A.Art and Music.B.English and Math.C.Geography and French.【答案】6.B 7.A【解析】-3-【原文】M:Mondays are terrible.Our timetable is filled with difficult subjects.W:Like what?M:Well,like English,French,Geography and Biology in the morning,followed by Math in the afternoon.W:Whats your favorite day of the week?M:Oh,Wednesday,without doubt.We have an easy morning,just Art and Music,followed by P.E.all afternoon.W:That sounds nice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What does the man think of Canada?A.Modern.B.Big.C.Good.9.What do we know about the man?A.He has decided to stay with his family.B.He loves traveling.C.He is now a graduate student.【答案】8.C 9.A【解析】【原文】W:Its good to see you again.You are a doctor,arent you?M:Yes,I am.W:Did you stay in England after you graduated from your university?M:No,I worked in Canada for two years.Its a good place.W:That sounds interesting,but I am sure you are glad to be back.What have you been doing since you came back?M:Ive been seeing old friends,visiting my family,buying things for my new apartment and just having a holiday.W:Oh,have you decided to settle down here?M:Yes,Id like to live with my family.I hate traveling.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。-4-10.Where is the woman going?A.To the movie theater.B.To the library.C.To the lab.11.What do we know about the man?A.He finds doing lab experiments easier than writing term papers.B.He has a lot of reports to write this term.C.Term papers are easy for him.12.What kind of movie would the woman like to watch?A.Comedy.B.Murder mystery.C.Romance.【答案】10.B 11.A 12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Where are you going?W:Im on my way to the library.M:I just wondered if you wanted to go to a movie with me.W:Id love to,but I cant.I cant believe all the work I have this term.I only have three classes,but in all of them I have lots of reading,term papers,reports and exams.Its terrible.I feel like Ill never get through everything.M:Thats terrible.I felt that way last year when I had term papers to write,but this term seems much easier.I spend a lot of time in class,but most of it is in labs doing experiments.I hated writing all those term papers.Cant I take you to see the movie anyway?Ive heard that its really good.Its a murder mystery.W:Oh,now,Im sure I wont go.I might go to a comedy,but I hate murder mysteries.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Workmates.B.Driver and passenger.C.Boss and secretary.14.Where does the woman want to go?A.To Fifth Avenue.B.To Greenwich Village.-5-C.To Washington Square Park.15.What do we know about the womans stop?A.It is on Park Avenue.B.There is a big gate and many trees near the stop.C.It is far from the place where the conversation?16.What can we learn from the woman?A.The woman should take bus number 1.B.The woman may come to the place for the first time.C.The woman should pay two dollars.【答案】13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B【解析】【原文】M:Stand back from the door,please!You cant get on until the others get off.W:How much is it?M:One dollar.Drop it in the box.Move to the back of the bus.There are a lot of seats at the back of the bus.W:Wait!I want to ask you if this bus goes down Fifth Avenue as far as Greenwich Village.M:Yes,it does.W:I thought this bus went down Park Avenue.M:No,thats bus number 1.It goes down Park Avenue.This is bus number 2.W:But I thought this was the right bus to go to Washington Square Park.M:It is.Get in,please.Well be going right past Washington Square Park.W:Will you tell me when we get there?M:It would be better if you watched out for it yourself.W:Well,how can I recognize it?M:Just look for the big gate and a lot of trees.Thatll be your stop.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17 When does Emily have to finish her homework every night?-6-A.By 9:00.B.By 8:00.C.By 10:00.18.What does Emily have to do on Saturday morning?A.Do her homework.B.Clean her room.C.Learn to dance.19.What do we know about Emily?A.She is a bad student.B.She can play computer games on weekends.C.She doesnt want to be ruled like that.20.Why is Emily worried now?A.Because her father knew about her secrets.B.Because she did not do well in her math test.C.Because her teacher was angry with her.【答案】17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B【解析】【原文】There are many rules in Emilys home.She has to get up at 6:00 every morning.She has to finish her homework by 9:00 every night.After finishing her homework,she cant watch TV.She must go to bed by 10:00 at night.On Saturday morning,she has to clean her room by 11:00.And she cant arrive late for school.She is not allowed to go out on school nights.She cant play computer games even on weekends.She hates the rules,but her parents say the rules make her a good student.Now,she is very worried because she did badly on her math test,which she took last Wednesday.She doesnt want to tell her parents,but her father often goes to the school and talks with her teachers about her progress.Now she really doesnt know what to do about this problem.第二卷笔试部分 (共五小节，满分120 分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。A High-speed trains,Alipay(支付宝),shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners,according to a video-7-survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.In the video,young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes(一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had affected their lives in China.The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.21.What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A.fast and tidy.B.convenient and wonderful.C.cheap and amazing.D.exciting and expensive 22.What does the underlined phrase“be in a touch spot”mean?A.stay in silence.B.be in trouble.C.lose your way.D.lose face 23.How does Yala travel out?A.drive a car.B.take the bus.C.ride a bicycle.D.take a high-speed train【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。高速列车、支付宝，共享自行车和在线支付被视为中国新的四大成就，本文讲了一些外国的年轻人对这些新事物提出了自己的看法。-8-【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据方框第二句 the high-speed railways are very fast,Convenient and tidy.（高铁快速、方便和整洁。）可知他认为高铁快速和整洁。故选 A。【22 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三个方框上说 I can pay for almost everything Zhi Fu Bao.我几乎可以用支付宝支付每件东西，和下文 however（然而，表示转折）可知此处意为：在印度，如果你没带钱包，你会陷入困境。结合选项，所以be in a tough spot 意为陷入困境，故选 B。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个方框第三句 I always go out by bike.Bicycle sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B 可知,Yala 喜欢骑自行车外出。共用单车系统让市民可在“a”点借用单车，然后在“B”点归还单车.Yala 出门选择共享单车。故选 C。B Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.In fact,you need the same skills in walking as in swimming.However,I believe that five is the best age to learn.By five or six,a child knows fear of water,a very important thing to know.Its wise to be afraid,to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.To really benefit from swimming,every swimmer should learn,as soon as possible,these four basic strokes;butterfly,backstroke,Breaststroke,and crawl.I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others,since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally,without any training.In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:1).Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water,dont risk drowning by swimming alone.If you swim by yourself,with no life guards or friends with you,you may get into trouble.2).Dont go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach,Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good.Swim-9-safely and you will continue to swim and alive.3).Dont smoke.Swimming depends on a healthy body;good lungs are part of it.4).Work at any activity that builds muscles.24.Little children can learn to swim as soon as _.A.they can talk B.they start walking C.they have no fear of the water D.they are five or six years old 25.The author believes that fear of water is_.A.stupid B.sensible C.dangerous D.not smart 26.The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_.A.butterfly B.backstroke C.breaststroke D.crawl 27.According to the passage,you should not swim alone because_.A.the water is too cold B.your parents would not be happy C.something in the water might attack D.you might drown【答案】24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于游泳的一些相关信息，包括学习游泳的年龄，游泳的游姿，以及游泳中的一些规则。【24 题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.可知，小孩子一开始走路就能学会游泳。故选B项。【25 题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Its wise to be afraid害怕是明智，所以作者认为害怕水是明智的。故选B项。【26 题详解】细节理解题。由第二段I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others,since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally,without any training.-10-我觉得其中一种泳姿蛙泳不同于其他泳姿，因为一些年轻的游泳运动员在没有经过任何训练的情况下，会很自然地使用这种泳姿。所以作者认为一些年轻游泳者首先采用的泳姿是蛙泳。故选C项。【27 题详解】细节理解题。由If you swim by yourself,with no life guards or friends with you,you may get into trouble.可知，如果你独自游泳，没有救生员或朋友陪着，你可能会遇到麻烦。所以根据文章，你不应该独自游泳，因为你可能会溺水。故选D项。C When was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you?Not someone you knew,but a total stranger?Its happened to me a few times,but two instances really stand out.A few years ago,I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself,completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery.It wasnt my friends talks that made me suffer.I was recovering from a broken heart,and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship.I could have burst into tears right there at the table.When we picked up the check,the waitress said,“Your meal was already paid for.”My friend and I didnt have a clue how it happened.Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye.He was dressed in mostly white,sat down at the bar,had a beer,and stayed for maybe ten minutes.The waitress said,“Yes,the gentlema n in white paid for you.”It felt like an angel was saying,“I see you,honey.Its going to be okay.”Just last year,I was running a halfmarathon.With just 1 mile to go,I was out of gas.Runners call it“hitting_the_wall”.I thought I couldnt move another inch.Out of nowhere,a stranger came up to me and said,“Whats your name,sweetie?Jennifer?Okay,Jennifer,lets go!Come on!Its just around the corner!You can do it!”And he ran with me until I picked up my pace.I found him at the finish line to thank-11-him for the encouragement only to learn he wasnt even supposed to be in the race that day.I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need.Do you have any experiences like these?28.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The kindness of strangers B.Valuable friendship C.Two special experiences D.Helping others is worthwhile 29.According to the passage,the man in white _.A.was the authors friend B.had a big meal in the restaurant C.was generous and kindhearted D.enjoyed making fun of others 30.The underlined expression in the passage means“_”.A.being hurt by the wall B.winning the game C.taking a deep breath D.running out of energy 31.A stranger helped the author during a halfmarathon by _.A.giving her a bottle of water B.accompanying and encouraging her C.showing her the right way D.keeping her cool and awake【答案】28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者意外受到陌生人帮助的故事，并把这件事牢记心里。【28 题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出主题“someone unexpectedly did something nice for you”，-12-询问是否有陌生人曾经帮助过你，然后下文讲述了自己的两段相关的经历，因此文章的主要内容是讲述陌生人的帮助的。所以短文的最佳标题是“陌生人的善良”。故选A。【29 题详解】推理判断题。从第三段The waitress said,“Yes,the gentleman in white paid for you.”It felt like an angel was saying,一句可知这位穿白衣的人与作者不相识，却为他们付了钱，由此判断出可知他是一个慷慨、善良的人。故选C。【30 题详解】词义猜测题。由画线部分前面的”With just 1 mile to go,I was out of gas.“可知作者刚跑了一英里就耗尽了体力（out of gas），Runners call it 中的it用来代指上句中的out of gas，画线部分与”I was out of gas”表达相似的意思。选项 D.running out of energy（耗尽能量）符合。故选D。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Okay,Jennifer,lets go!Come on!Its just around the corner!You can do it!”And he ran with me until I picked up my pace可知，好了，詹妮弗，我们走！快点！就要到了！你能做到的!”他跟我一起跑，直到我完成比赛。所以那个陌生人一直陪着作者，鼓励作者。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能，因此，意义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。解题技巧:1.文中找线索或信息词。2.根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词的意思。3.根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切的意思。很多情况下都根据技巧1.文中找线索或信息词。以本文第 3 题为例：由画线部分前面的”With just 1 mile to go,I was out of gas.“可知作者刚跑了一英里就耗尽了体力（out of gas），Runners call it 中的 it用来代指上句中的out of gas，画线部分与”I was out of gas”表达相似的意思。选项D.running out of energy（耗尽能量）符合。故选D。D Will life in the future be better,worse or the same as now?Futurologists（未来学家）predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all,it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.A computer will send the program directly to the television.On TV screen appear holograms（全-13-息图）,which are pictures with certain height,width and depth.We will be able to see,smell and touch the things that we see on television.Water has become one of our most serious problems.Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export.Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050.Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we dont act now.In transport,cars will run on new fuels and go very fast.A car will have computers to control its speed and there won t be any accidents.On the other hand,space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours.People will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo by space plane in just half an hour.In the field of technology,robots will have replaced people in factories.By 2050,we will see robots everywhere.They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike,and they w