青少新概念A课程学习.pptx
会计学1青少新概念青少新概念A第一页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。New words and expressionsNew words and expressionstroubleset upsirstraight awaytravel安排安排先生先生 adv.立刻立刻 V.旅行旅行n.问题,麻烦事问题,麻烦事第1页/共39页第二页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。New words and expressionsNew words and expressionslast weeklast weekthe week before lastthe week before lastyesterdayyesterdaythe day before the day before yesterdayyesterdaythe day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrow上星期上星期昨天昨天 前天前天 后天后天上星期上星期第2页/共39页第三页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。上星期上星期上星期上星期 问题,问题,麻烦事麻烦事后天后天 立刻立刻前天前天旅行旅行安排安排上上星上上星期期根据英语说出汉语根据英语说出汉语意思意思.第3页/共39页第四页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。n nJACK:Anna,I want you to call Pierre in Paris.Im going to Paris first thing(一大早一大早)tomorrow.n nI want to meet with him at 8 oclock.Can you set it up(安排它安排它),),please?And can you get me some coffee?n n安娜,我希望你能联系下巴黎的皮埃尔,我明天安娜,我希望你能联系下巴黎的皮埃尔,我明天要去巴黎,首先,我要在要去巴黎,首先,我要在8 8点见到他,你能安排点见到他,你能安排下吗?另外,能给我倒杯咖啡进来吗?下吗?另外,能给我倒杯咖啡进来吗?第4页/共39页第五页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。n nANNA:Yes,sir.Straight away(马上(马上at onceat once).Paris!(Paris)(Paris)Again!He was in Paris last week!JANEY:Wasnt he in Washington last week?ANNA:No,he was in Washington the week before last(上上(上上星期)星期).好的,先生,马上到,又是巴黎,他上周才去了好的,先生,马上到,又是巴黎,他上周才去了巴黎。巴黎。n n他上周不是在华盛顿吗?他上周不是在华盛顿吗?n n不是,他上上周才在华盛顿。不是,他上上周才在华盛顿。第5页/共39页第六页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。n nJANEY:Some people have all the luck(真幸运真幸运)!n nANNA:Yes,I know.I want to travel,but Im always here at my desk.I was here yesterday.I was here the day before yesterday(前天)(前天).人家怎么总是走运哦!是的,我知道,人家怎么总是走运哦!是的,我知道,我想去旅行,但是我却总在我的办公桌我想去旅行,但是我却总在我的办公桌前。我昨天在这,前天也在这。前。我昨天在这,前天也在这。第6页/共39页第七页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。n nJANEY:Were going to be here tomorrow,and the day after tomorrow(后天)(后天).n nANNA:And next week,and next month!我明天还会在这,后天还会继续在这里我明天还会在这,后天还会继续在这里.还有还有下周,下个月(都在这)!下周,下个月(都在这)!第7页/共39页第八页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。n nJACK:Anna,Janey,Im sorry for(为(为感到难感到难过过,歉疚)歉疚)you both.But we all have our troubles in life.And Im looking forward to(期望期望,盼望盼望)my coffee.安娜,珍妮,我对你们俩表示抱歉,不过我们安娜,珍妮,我对你们俩表示抱歉,不过我们每个人都有自己的麻烦,还有,我在等我的咖每个人都有自己的麻烦,还有,我在等我的咖啡。啡。第8页/共39页第九页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。New wordsNew wordstraffic jam 交通堵塞交通堵塞 I am in a traffic jam.I am in a traffic jam.我遇上了我遇上了 traffic light traffic light 红绿灯红绿灯class(一节)课(一节)课 have English classeshave English classesmeeting 会议会议=conference parents parents meeting meeting hospital 医院医院in hospital in hospital 在住院在住院 in the hospitalin the hospital在医院里在医院里Party 聚会聚会kind 亲切的亲切的第9页/共39页第十页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。A:Was Robert at school yesterday?B:No,he wasnt.A:was he at home?B:Yes,he was.第10页/共39页第十一页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。A:Were you at school yesterday?B:No,I wasnt.A:Where were you?B:I was at home.第11页/共39页第十二页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。A:Was Robert at school yesterday?B:No,he wasnt at school yesterday.He was at home.第12页/共39页第十三页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。A:Were you at school yesterday?B:No,I wasnt at school yesterday.I was at home.第13页/共39页第十四页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。A:Robert was at home yesterday.B:Where was he?A:At home.B:When was that?A:Yesterday.第14页/共39页第十五页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。Was he/she*?Yes,he/she was.No,he/she wasnt.Were you/they*?Yes,they were.No,they werent.第15页/共39页第十六页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。Polly/in town(at home)yesterday morning第16页/共39页第十七页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。Anna/at her desk.(at the shops)yesterday afternoon第17页/共39页第十八页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。William/in a traffic jam.in the coffice yesterday evening.第18页/共39页第十九页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。Lucy/in bed(in class)last night第19页/共39页第二十页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。Annie/in town,(in the country)the day before yesterday第20页/共39页第二十一页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。Karen/at a meeting(at home)the night before last第21页/共39页第二十二页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。Mr.Ford/in hospital(at work)lask week第22页/共39页第二十三页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。一般过去时态一般过去时态的定义的定义n n动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。第23页/共39页第二十四页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。1.1.与与与与agoago之前之前之前之前 连用:连用:连用:连用:a momenta momenttwo minutestwo minutesthree hoursthree hoursfive daysfive daysone weekone weeksix monthssix monthsfour yearsfour yearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语第24页/共39页第二十五页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与lastlast 连用连用3.与与yesterday 连用:连用:第25页/共39页第二十六页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。4.与与oneone 连用:连用:onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与thatthat 连用:连用:thatmorningmorningwinterwinterdaydayyearyear第26页/共39页第二十七页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。I _ 12 years old this year.我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。Please look at the sentencesPlease look at the sentences我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswas第27页/共39页第二十八页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。They _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere第28页/共39页第二十九页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。每天,早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天,早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天,早餐我吃面条。昨天,早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad第29页/共39页第三十页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。I getget up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He playsplays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He doesdoes his homework every evening.He _ his homework last night.动词原形、第三人称单数动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式动词过去式动词过去式动词过去式gotplayeddid第30页/共39页第三十一页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。They dont watchdont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt playdoesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.DoDo you gogo to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.DoesDoes he gogo to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?dont/doesntdont/doesntdo/doesdo/doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo第31页/共39页第三十二页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成 1.1.一般动词原形末尾加一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如:。如:looklooked,staystayed;2.2.以以e结尾的动词只加结尾的动词只加-d。如:。如:hopehoped,livelived;3.3.末尾为末尾为”辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音”的重读的重读闭音节的动词闭音节的动词,应先双写这个辅音字应先双写这个辅音字母,再加母,再加-ed.如:如:stopstopped,plan(计划计划)planned;4.4.结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词,先的动词,先将将y改为改为i,再加再加-ed.如:如:studystudied,carrycarried.第32页/共39页第三十三页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。谓语构成谓语构成1.1.动词动词动词动词 bebe2.2.动词动词动词动词 have,hashave,has3.3.助动词助动词助动词助动词do,doesdo,does4.4.行为动词用过去式行为动词用过去式行为动词用过去式行为动词用过去式was,werewas,werehadhaddiddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示,没有一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示,没有人称和数的变化人称和数的变化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.第33页/共39页第三十四页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。行为动词一般过去时的否定式行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词助动词did not(didnt).did not(didnt).主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I _(tell)them the news yesterday.didnt telltold第34页/共39页第三十五页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。行为动词一般过去时的疑问式行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词助动词didDid+Did+主语主语主语主语+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形?They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_ they _ their work at four?_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.finishedfinishedDidDidfinishfinishdiddiddidntdidnt第35页/共39页第三十六页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。行为动词一般过去时的疑问式行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词疑问词疑问词疑问词+did+did+主语主语主语主语+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形?They finished their work at four.AB 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问A:A:B:What did they do at four?When did they finish their work?第36页/共39页第三十七页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。T注意注意1.外加助动词外加助动词diddid后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。DidDid he wentwent to school yesterday?DidDid he gogo to school yesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词did/didntdid/didnt代替代替行为动词。行为动词。Did Did he findfind the boy yesterday?Yes,he diddid.No,he did not(didnt).did not(didnt).第37页/共39页第三十八页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。原形原形过去式过去式原形原形过去式过去式areweream/iswashave/hashaddodidgowentcomecameeatatesaysaidseesawtaketookbuyboughtmakemadesingsanghearheardfindfoundbreakbrokethink thoughtfallfellwritewroteputputreadread第38页/共39页第三十九页,编辑于星期二:十点 四十一分。