八年级下unit4 Section B.ppt

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working Section BDirect Speech and Reported Speech一.直接引用别人的话时,被引用的部分叫做直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话时，被转述的部分叫做称为间接引语,如:He asked Jim where he was born.Jim said that he was born on February 18,1981.二二.直接引语变间接引语的方法直接引语变间接引语的方法 1.直接引语为陈述句时直接引语为陈述句时,变成变成:say/tell/answerthat宾语从句宾语从句.2.直接引语为一般疑问句时直接引语为一般疑问句时,变成变成:askif/whether宾语从句宾语从句,如如:He asked if/whether they lived there for only five years.3.直接引语为选择疑问句时直接引语为选择疑问句时,变成变成:askif/whether宾语从句宾语从句or.4.直接引语为特殊疑问句时直接引语为特殊疑问句时,变成变成:askwho/whose/what/which/when/why/how宾语从句宾语从句.5.其它变化其它变化 1)时态变化时态变化 2)人称变化人称变化 3)指示代词变化指示代词变化 4)地点变化地点变化 5)时间变时间变化化 6)动词变化动词变化 指示代词:this:that these:those地点:here:there时间状语:now:then today:that day this week:that week yesterday:the day before last week:the week before a week ago:a week before Tomorrow:the next/following day next week:the next/following week 动词的变化:come:goPut the following into Reported Speech.1.Marcia said to me:“I will show you my picture tomorrow.”2.Xiao Ming said:“We are trying to open this box.”3.“You are not supposed to smoke here.”(Lucy told Tom)4.“Do you want to have a rest?”He asked me.5.“Why did you called me like that?”Tom said to me.Marcia told me she would show me her picture the next day.Xiao Ming said they were trying to open that box.Lucy told Tom he was not supposed to smoke there.He asked me if I wanted to have a rest.Tom asked me why I called him like that.Which subject do you like best?I like.Which subject are you good at?I am good at.Which subject can you do better in?I can do better inHow do you think of yourself in studying,hard-working or lazy?Section B 1a Check()the sentences that are true for you.Im hard-working.Im good at speaking.Im lazy.In English,Im better at reading than listening.I can do better in math.1b PAIRWORK Talk about your answers.A:Im not hard-working.B:Really?I think you are very hard-working.在在方面做得更好方面做得更好 Report cardName:.Class:.Chinese hard-workingHistory-can do better.P E-lazy studentEnglish good at speakingMath carelessA:What did your history teacher say?A:What did your history teacher say?B:He said I wasB:He said I was.I could I could.You are hard-workingMy teacher said I was hard-working.You are good at English.My teacher said I was good at English.You can do better in math.My teacher said I could do better in math.You are lazy.My teacher said I was lazy.2a Listen and fill in the speech bubbles.1.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at listeningHistorycan do betterSciencelazy student2.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistorycan do betterSciencegood student3.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistorycan do betterSciencelazy student4.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistoryshould do betterSciencelazy studentYoure hard-working.Youre good at speaking.You can do better.Name:ScottClass:Class 11 Math hard-workingSpanish good at speakingHistory can do betterScience lazy studentWhat did Scotts teachers say about Scot?2bA:What did your math teacher say?B:He said I was hard-working.Pairwork1.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at listeningHistorycan do betterSciencelazy student2.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistorycan do betterSciencegood student3.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistorycan do betterSciencelazy student4.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistoryshould do betterSciencelazy student2CWhich is Scotts report card?3a Read Alans letter to his grandmother.Find Alans report card in activity 2b on page 29.Dear grandma,Hows it going?I hope that grandpa is well now.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.I hope you are in good health.Things are fine here.I finished my end-of-year exams last week,and got my report card today.I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mall,but luckily I did OK this time.grandpa 爷爷；外祖父爷爷；外祖父be in good health 身体健康身体健康report card 成绩单成绩单nervous 神经紧张的；不安的神经紧张的；不安的get nervous 感到紧张感到紧张envelope 信封信封luckily 幸运地幸运地I had a really hard time with science this semester,and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.She said I was lazy,which isnt true.Its just that I find science really difficult.Another disappointing result was in history.My history teacher said I could do better.The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working.And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.Well,thats about all the news I have for now.Mom and Dad send their love.Love,Alansemester 学期学期badworseworst true 真实的真实的disappointing 使人失望的；另人失望的使人失望的；另人失望的have a hard time with sth.在某方面感到很困难在某方面感到很困难have a hard time with sb.和某人关系处得非常不好和某人关系处得非常不好Name:AlanClass:Math Spanish History Science According to the letter above and fill in the chart.Questions for 3a:1.Whats wrong with Alans grandpa?2.What exam did she finish last week?3.Did Alan do OK this time?4.How does Alan feel when she see the envelope from school?5.Did Alan do well in science?6.What did her science teacher say?He had a cold last week.She finished her end-of-year exams.Yes,she did.She always get nervous.No,she didnt.Her science teacher said she was lazy.7.Was Alan good at history?8.What did her history teacher say?9.What did her math teacher say?10.What did her Spanish teacher say?No,she wasnt.Her history teacher said she could do better.Her math teacher said she was hard-working.Her Spanish teacher said her listening was good.1.“be sorry to do sth”对做某事感到难过或遗憾对做某事感到难过或遗憾.e.g.:We are sorry to hear your accident.2.“be sorry about(for)为为.难过。难过。e.g.:We are sorry about failing in the exam.3.Get nervous when I see the envelope.become4.have a hard time with 做做有困难有困难 e.g.:He has a hard time with English.goingwellhealthexamsnervousluckilygooddifficulthavingsend3b Pretend to be Scott.Use the information from activity 2b to write a letter to a relative or a friend about your report card.Dear ,I got my report card today.My math teacher said that I was hard-working.My Spanish teacher said I was good at speaking.My history is not so good.The teacher said I should do better.My science teacher said I was a lazy student.Ill have to try harder at science.Yours,ScottauntName:ScotClass:Class 11 Math hard-workingSpanish good at speakingHistory can do betterScience lazy student3c Write your own report card.(Have fun.You dont have to tell the truth!)Then write a letter to a relative or a friend about your report card.Dear Mother,This is my report card.My math teacher said I was lazy.Please dont worry about me.I can catch up with other students.My English teacher said I was good at speaking and listening.I should more practice writing and reading.My Chinese teacher said I was good.My science teacher said I did best.Yours,Linda4 PAIRWORK Imagine your teachers are writing your report card.Write what they would say.Then tell your partner what your teachers said.Report cardMath teacher:History teacher:English teacher:Science teacher:Wang Lin is very hard-working.A:How was your report?B:Well,my math teacher said that I was hard-working.A:Really?Youre lucky.My math teacher said I was lazy.幸运的幸运的Wang Lin is very lazy.Wang Lin is hard-working.Wang Lin should do better.Self Check1 Fill in the blanks with the words given.happen bring copy borrow pass on复制；抄袭复制；抄袭1.Can you some music CDs to the party?2.Its not right for you to others homework.3.He didnt know what was outside.4.Im so cold.Can I your jacket?5.Im seeing Sue this afternoon.Do you want me to any messages?bringcopyhappeningborrowpass onRead the story and fill in the chart.My best friend is Xiao Li,but last week in school we had a big fight,and she didnt talk to me.It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework.I asked her why she wanted to do that,and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.She wanted to know why I didnt think it was a good idea.I said it would start a bad habit and that she should do her own work.She got really mad at me and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore.I said that was OK and I was sure she would get over it.And she did.Yesterday she told me she was sorry.She said it was much better if she did her own work.2hers 她的她的(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)notanymore 不再不再get over 克服；忘掉；原谅克服；忘掉；原谅start a bad habit 开始坏习惯开始坏习惯Best friends nameWhats the matter?Why did it happened?What the result?What do you think of it?A:Whos your best friend?B:My best friend is Xiao Li,but last week we had a big fight and now she isnt talking to me.A:How did it start?B:B:It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework.A:Why did she want to do that?B:She said she had forgotten to do hers.A:What did you do then?B:I told her that it was a bad idea.A:Did she think so?B:No.She got really mad at me.A:What happened at last?B:I said I was sure she would get over it.And she did.Yesterday she told me she was sorry.1.Ben （tell)Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.2.Lana said she (will)go to Marcias house.3.Lana said she (isnt)mad at Marcia any more.4.He said I was (health).5.She said she (can)speak English.6.In English,Im better at (read)than (listen).用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。toldwouldwasnthealthycouldreadinglistening7.I was sorry to hear that he (have）a cold last week.8.But (luck)I did OK this time.9.I (have)a really hard time with science this semester.10.I wasnt surprised (find)that I find my worst report was from my science teacher.hadluckilyhad/will haveto find选出正确的词：1.My brother said he(is/was)doing his homework.2.Johnny said he(can/could)speak Japanese.3.Mike said he(goes/went)to Shanghai last Saturday.4.Wendys math teacher said he(was/is)a good student.5.Gina told him that she(will/would)visit China the next year.将下列句子将下列句子变成成间接引接引语：1.She said,“I am doing my homework.”She said _ _ doing _ homework.2.Jim said to me,“I will visit the Summer Palace next.”Jim _ me that _ _ visit the Summer Palace _ next week.3.Linda said to me,“I go to Beihai Park every Sunday.”Linda _me _ _ to Beihai Park every Sunday.4.Gloria said to me:“I can do it better?”Gloria _ me she _ do it better.she was her told he would the told she went told could5.Annie asked me,“What shall I do?”Annie asked me _ _ _ do?6.“Sit down,please.”The teacher said to me.The teacher _ me _ _ down.7.His mother said to him,“Dont be late for school.”His mother told him _ _ _ late for school.8.“Are you hard-working?”I asked him.I asked him _ _ _ hard-working.what she should asked to sit not tobe if he was