（全国重庆专用）《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Units13课件.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2(2009年陕西卷)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grownup的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。2021/8/11 星期三3写作要点：1.告诉Grownup要理解母亲；2给Grownup提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域；2短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)；3内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；4书写须清晰、工整。Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age，I understand your situation._ 2021/8/11 星期三4Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age，I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.However，it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.First，its advisable to talk more with your mom.Hearttoheart talks help you understand each other better.They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.Second，2021/8/11 星期三5you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a“grownup”Its even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking.Hope my ideas will work.Yours，Li Hua 2021/8/11 星期三6Unit 13Healthy eating2021/8/11 星期三7.重要单词聚焦1 n.发烧；狂热2n.充足；大量；富裕3 n.日常饮食4 vi.起作用；动转n.功能；作用5adj.健康的；适合的6 vt.增加；获得feverplentydietfunctionfitgain2021/8/11 星期三87 n.混合；混合物8 vt.检查9 n.精力；能量10n.产品；产物11n.化学制品；化学药品12vt.&vi.&n.平衡13 vt.消化(食物)；领会14 adj.瞌睡的；困乏的mixtureexamineenergyproductchemicalbalancedigestsleepy2021/8/11 星期三9.重点短语扫描1 跟上；赶上2 时而；不时；偶尔3 建立在的基础上4适用于；应用于5强身健体6 许多；大量的7 做出选择8 保持健康9 对有害10 合理饮食keep_up_withnow_and_thenbase_ongo_forbuild_ones_bodyplenty_ofmake_a_choicekeep_fitbe_harmful_toa_balanced_diet2021/8/11 星期三10.课文原句突破1Our eating habits have changed，as_has_our_way_of_life，and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.信息提取as正如，正像。例句仿写正如预料的一样，他被北京大学录取了。_ _ _，he had been admitted to Beijing University.【答案】As was expected2021/8/11 星期三112Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.信息提取only位于句首且放在所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或从句)前时，其后要用倒装语序。例句仿写只有用这种方法你才能解出这道题。Only in this way_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】can you work out this problem2021/8/11 星期三123Other nutrients，such as fibre and minerals，help keep our body functioning well.信息提取keep sb./sth.doing使某人做某事。例句仿写快点！别让他们等久了。Hurry up！Dont_ _ _ _ _.【答案】keep them waiting for long2021/8/11 星期三134Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just_the_way_they_areall we have to do is clean or peel them.信息提取clean前省略了to。当主语是all sb.does或what sb.does或everything sb.does等一类的短语作主语时，作表语用的不定式常省略to。2021/8/11 星期三14例句仿写比赛完后她所做的就是走到教练那里向她表示感谢，感谢她给予的帮助。What she did after the game was_ _ _ _ _ _ _her for all her help.【答案】go up to her trainer and thank2021/8/11 星期三15examine vt.(1)检查，审查My eyesight is beginning to fall.I will have my eyes examined tomorrow.我的视力开始下降。明天我得去检查一下。2021/8/11 星期三16The customs officers examined the passengers and their luggage at the entrance to the airport.在机场的入口处，海关人员仔细地检查乘客和他们的行李。(2)考试，考核The teachers often examine the students in English.教师们常测试学生的英语。2021/8/11 星期三17examination n.take an examination参加考试pass/fail an examination考试及格/不及格under examination在检查中，在调查中When will the physical examination be held?什么时候进行体检？2021/8/11 星期三18【examine与check】(1)examine强调“对身体或某物的检查”，看是否有毛病；也指“对物品的检查”，看是否有违禁的东西。Ill go to the hospital to have my eyes examined.我要去医院检查一下我的眼睛。(2)check查证，核实，看是否正确、属实。Youd better check your answers before you hand your paper in.交卷前你最好再检查一遍答案。2021/8/11 星期三191_twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.AExamining BExaminedCBeing examined DHaving been examined【解析】画线处是句子的主语，且意义应是被动，因此符合要求的是C项。A项表示主动，B项作为过去分词，可作状语和定语，但不可作主语；D项只能作状语。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三202There was something wrong with my eyes，so yesterday I went to the hospital to have my eyes_.Asearched BlookedCexamined Dsought【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三21diet(1)C 日常饮食；食物The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥。A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for health.均衡的饮食和有规律的运动对健康都是很重要的。2021/8/11 星期三22(2)vi.实行节食No sugar in my coffee，please，Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。2021/8/11 星期三233Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks，I am_a diet and Im trying to_weight.Aon；lose Bon；put onCin；have Din；lose【解析】on a diet是固定短语，意为“节食”；lose weight意为“减肥”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三24energy nU 精力，活力，能量；(pl.)工作能力，活动力I didnt have the energy to argue with her.我没有精力与她争吵。The suns energy will last for millions of years.太阳能将维持数百万年。Ill devote all my energies to the work.我要全力以赴做好这项工作。2021/8/11 星期三25【energy，power与strength】(1)energy指生理上的“精力”，物理学定义中的“能”。He is full of energy.他精力充沛。In the future，we will make full use of nuclear energy.在将来，我们会充分利用核能。(2)power指能力、权力，着重行动所根据的能力、本领或职权；还指人开发出的动力，如“电源；推力”。It is said that a power station will be built in the city.2021/8/11 星期三26据说将在这个城市里建立一个发电站。Sorry，I cant do that for you because its beyond my power.对不起，我为你办不了那事，因为它超出了我的能力。(3)strength指人或物所固有的力量和能量，侧重于表示人的“气力；意志；毅力”。He does weight training to build up his physical strength.他练举重以增强体力。2021/8/11 星期三274You can stick to your own point of view，but in my opinion its not worth the_you will make.AStrength BenergyCeffort Duse【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三28fit(1)adj.健康的，合适的The employer concluded that he was fit for the job after the practical training.实习期过后老板下结论说他能胜任这项工作。Proper exercise every day keeps us fit.每天适当的运动使我们保持健康。The weather is not fit to go out.这种天气不宜外出。2021/8/11 星期三29(2)vt.适合This pair of shoes doesnt fit me.这双鞋我穿不合脚。(3)n.适合，合身I thought theyd be too big，but these shelves are a perfect fit.我原以为这些书架会太大，可是它们却正好合适。2021/8/11 星期三30【fit，suit与match】(1)fit vt.(做)合适(多指衣服尺寸、大小合适)This coat doesnt fit meits so big.这件上衣不适合我穿太大了。Your clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。2021/8/11 星期三31(2)suit vt.(发式，衣服款式等)相配；适合(职业；年龄等)The new dress suited her very well.那套新服装和她很相配。The climate here suits me very well.这里的气候非常适合我。2021/8/11 星期三32(3)match vt.&vi.(go with)匹配，表示大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。Her clothes dont match her age.她的服装和年龄不配。No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.在古典音乐知识方面没有人能和她相比。2021/8/11 星期三335(2008年天津卷)Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch【解析】句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三346This doesnt_me.Do you have a larger one?Sorry，but the color is different.Does it_you?Afit；suit Bsuit；fitCfit；fit Dsuit；suit【解析】“大小，尺寸适合某人”应用fit；“色彩适合某人”应用suit。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三357How about seven oclock outside the park?That_me fine.Asatisfies BsuitsCmeets Dfits【解析】suit me fine相当于suit me very well对我很合适。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三36keep up with跟上，不落在后面John has to work hard to keep up with his classmates.要想跟上同学们，约翰必须努力学习。The girl tries to keep up with the changes in fashion.那个女孩努力跟上时尚的变化。Dont runI cant keep up with you.别跑了，我赶不上你了。2021/8/11 星期三37catch up with赶上Youll have to work harder to catch up with the top students in your class.要赶上班上最优秀的同学你得更加用功才行。You start first，walk on and Ill catch up with you later.你们先动身，往前走，我等一会儿会赶上你们的。2021/8/11 星期三388Julie Annie is one of those women who always_the latest fashions.Akeeps up Bkeep upCkeep up with Dkeeps up with【解析】keep up with the latest fashions赶时尚。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三39now and then有时，时而，偶尔I dont think about my old home very much，only now and then.我不是非常想念我的老家，只是偶尔想起。They write to each other now and then.他们时常互相通信。2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41Although he is busy，he emails to me now and again.虽然他很忙，但他偶尔还是会给我发邮件。We havent seen each other for years，but we chat online a little now and a little then.我们已有多年未见过面了，但是我们有时会上网聊一聊。2021/8/11 星期三42 9We all write_，even when theres not much to say.Anow and then Bby and byCstep by step Dmore or less【解析】本题考查具体语言环境中短语的使用。句子的意思是“即使没有很多要说的，我们也时不时写封信”。now and then表示频率，与时间有关，呼应了when引导的时间状语从句。by and by意思是“不久”；step by step意思是“一步步地”；more or less的意思是“或多或少”“差不多，接近”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三43plenty of许多的，大量的They are in great need of plenty of books/money.他们急需大量的书/金钱。2021/8/11 星期三44A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.建这座桥花了很多钱。2021/8/11 星期三45A great many books have been published this year.今年出版了许多书。2021/8/11 星期三46There are lots of eggs in the basket.篮子里有许多鸡蛋。There is a lot of milk in the glass.杯子里有许多牛奶。Quantities of food were on the table.桌上食物丰盛。A large quantity of water is wasted in daily life.日常生活中大量的水被浪费了。2021/8/11 星期三4710(2006年浙江卷)We always keep_spare paper，in case we run out.Atoo much Ba number ofCplenty of Da good many【解析】本题考查表数量的短语的用法。too much意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词；a number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词；plenty of丰富的，大量的，修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many 许多，修饰可数名词。句意为：“我们总是存有大量的备用纸，以防用完了。”【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三4811(2009年福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted【解析】句意为：这湖水怎么这么难闻？因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三49(P4)Only_in_that_way_will_we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样我们才能保证自己对生活中的挑战和机遇有充分的准备。only引导的介词短语或状语从句放在句首，主句须用倒装语序。Only in this way can we learn a foreign language well.只有这样我们才能学好外语。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家时，才知道出了什么事。2021/8/11 星期三50Only when school was over could he get back home.直到放学时，他才能够回家。若only修饰的是主语而非状语，则不用倒装。Only China can help this country solve its internal crisis.只有中国能够帮助这个国家解决国内危机。Only his mother was invited.只有他的妈妈受到邀请。2021/8/11 星期三5112(2008年江西卷)It was announced that only when the fire was under control_to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted【解析】句意为：据宣称只有当火势得到了控制的时候，居民们才可以返回家中。onlywhen从句引导的句子，其主句应用倒装。故排除A、D。又因the residents被允许回家是在the fire得到控制之后，故用过去将来时。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三5213(2008年重庆卷)Only when I left my parents for Italy_how much I loved them.AI realizedBI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize【解析】句意为：只有当我离开父母去了意大利，我才意识到我有多么的爱他们。only引导的状语或状语从句放在句首时，主句须部分倒装，根据句意，主句应用一般过去时，所以只有D项符合题意。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三5314(2006年陕西卷)Only then_how much damage had been caused.Ashe realized Bshe had realizedChad she realized Ddid she realize【解析】该句意为：直到那个时候她才意识到所造成的危害是多么的严重。当“only状语”放于句首时，主句要用倒装句型；then是过去的时间，故主句应用一般过去时。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三54(P6)Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just_the_way_they_areall we have to do is clean or peel them.大多数水果是甜的，我们拿来就可以吃。我们唯一所做的就是把它们洗干净、去皮。(1)just the way they are是just in the way in which they are的省略。way常与介词in连用，有时in可省略；way后接定语从句时，常用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。2021/8/11 星期三55They didnt do it(in)the way(that)we do now.他们以前做这事不用我们现在的方式。He doesnt speak the way I do.他讲话的方式与我不同。I dont like the way(that/in which)you laughed at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。People liked the way he wrote and so he went on writing.2021/8/11 星期三56人们喜欢他的写作方式，于是他继续写了下去。the way引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语或宾语时，应用which或that引导定语从句。The way he thought of to solve the problem was very good.他想出的解决问题的方法非常好。He called on people to solve the problem in a way which was peaceful.他号召人们用和平的方法解决问题。2021/8/11 星期三57(2)clean前省略了to。当主语是all sb.does或what sb.does或everything sb.does等一类的短语作主语时，作表语用的不定式常省略to。All we can do is wait with patience.我们所能做的就是耐心地等待。What I want to do now is stay alone for a while.现在我想做的事情是独自一人呆一会儿。2021/8/11 星期三5815What surprised me was not what he said but_he said it.Athe way Bin the way thatCin the way Dthe way which【解析】句意为：让我感到吃惊的不是他所说的话而是他说话的方式。这里the way与what he said并列作表语，其后面he said it是省略了关系词的定语从句，关系词还可用that或in which。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三5916The first thing she did_up to her teacher and thank her for all her help.Ato go Bhad goneCwas go Dwas going【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三60.单词拼写1You have to_(比较，权衡)the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance2Jim looks at Mary with a _(混合)of horror，envy，and awe.【答案】mixture2021/8/11 星期三613She stayed in the job for five years，_(获得)valuable experience.【答案】gaining4Harry has been saving his _(精力)for next weeks race in Japan.【答案】energy5I was very fat two years ago and all my friends advised me to lose some_(体重)【答案】weight2021/8/11 星期三62.巧思妙解1As the boy was weak in health，his doctor_him to take more exercise.AhopedBsuggestedCthought Dadvised【解析】hope后不能接不定式的复合结构；suggest后接doing sth.；think sb.to ben.(adj.)。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三632Time was limited；she advised that the work_at once.Ais done Bbe doneCwas done Dwould be done【解析】advise后接从句时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用should动词原形，其中should可省略。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三643The advice，given by your father，_she_hard for the preparations for her future is of great significance.Awhich；should work Bthat；workCthat；works Dwhich；work【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三654I should have followed your advice_I_to her for my rude behavior.Athat；go to apologize Bwhich；go to apologizeC/；went to apologize Dthat；went to apologize【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三66.语法专练1(2009年皖南八校三模)I find it astonishing that John_be so rude to me.Not astonishing at all.He is always rude to others.Ashould BmustCmight Dought to【解析】这里用should表示说话人吃惊的语气，意思是“竟然，居然”。【答案】A 2021/8/11 星期三672(2009年烟台二模)I think Ill give Bob a ring.You_.You havent been in touch with him for ages.Awill BmayChave to Dshould【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据题意可知，这里选择should的意思是“应该”。这句话的意思是：你应该这样做(即给Bob打个电话)，你们都多年没有联系了。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三683(2010届烟台检测)Jenny_her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.Amust have kept Bcan have keptCshould have kept Dneednt have kept【解析】考查情态动词have done的用法。这里表示“过去本该做，却没有做”应该用should have done结构。【答案】C 2021/8/11 星期三694(2010届淄博检测)The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now，so there_be any difficulty in travelling around the city.Acouldnt BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt【解析】考查情态动词。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，通常译为“可能，应该”。句意为：现在北京的公共交通非常便利，所以在市区的观光不应该有什么困难。couldnt通常用来对过去发生的事情进行有把握的否定推测。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三705(2010届福建厦门检测)You_late for yesterdays class meeting，as it was so important.Acouldnt be Bshouldnt beCmustnt have been Doughtnt to have been【解析】考查情态动词。根据题意：昨天的会议你本不该迟到(而你却迟到了)，因为它很重要。oughtnt to have doneshouldnt have done(过去)本不该做某事而实际上做了。【答案】D 2021/8/11 星期三712021/8/11 星期三72