高中英语unit4语言点示范课课件新人教必修1.ppt

Unit 4 EarthquakeLanguage Points 2021/8/11 星期三1 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPAn earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.2021/8/11 星期三2Sum up the main idea of the passage:Before the earthquake,_ in Tangshan.During the earthquake,nearly everything _ and a large number of people _ _.Luckily,_ to help the survivors.strange thingshappenedwas destroyedwere injureddied orthe army came2021/8/11 星期三3Read paragraph 1&2 aloud2021/8/11 星期三4Language Points 2021/8/11 星期三51.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.(Para 1,Line 1)rise(rose,risen)vi1）go up;get higher(of the sun,moon,stars,rivers,etc.)上涨，上升，升起上涨，上升，升起 2）stand up 站起，起身站起，起身3）get out of bed 起床起床She rose from the chair.She usually rises early in the morning.2021/8/11 星期三6 Food prices are still _.The government has to _ workers wages(工资工资).rising辨析辨析:升起升起,上升上升,上涨上涨,站起站起,起床起床 举起举起,使升起使升起,提高提高,提出，饲养，提出，饲养，养育养育 He raised a heavy box over his head.We must raise the living standard of the people.It is not easy to raise such a big family.rise:raise:（vi,不带宾语，不用于被动语态）不带宾语，不用于被动语态）（vt,带宾语，带宾语，可用于被动语态）可用于被动语态）raise2021/8/11 星期三7用用rise,raise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)Satisfied with their work,the boss promised to have their wages（工资）（工资）_.(2)After the rain,the river _ by 30 cm.(3)Now the cost of _ chickens is _.raisedroserisingraisinghave sth done wages与与raise是被动关系是被动关系2021/8/11 星期三82.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(Para 1,L7)3.burst (burst,burst)(1)v.爆裂，胀开；爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸(2)n.突发，爆突发，爆发发4.e.g.The house burst into flames.5.The man burst into the room.6.burst into sth(tears/laughter)突然爆发突然爆发7.burst out doing(crying/laughing)8.burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入闯进，突然破门而入 2021/8/11 星期三9即学即练：即学即练：(1)When he was riding,the tire _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起（突然大哭起来）来）(3)He _（闯进了房（闯进了房子）子）without knocking.burst into tears burst out crying burst into the houseburst2021/8/11 星期三103.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.(para 1,the last sentence)think little/much of 对对 不重视不重视/重视重视think highly/well of 对对评价高评价高/好好think badly/poorly of 认为认为不好，评价差不好，评价差即学即练：即学即练：(1)The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.think much ofs 2021/8/11 星期三11Take a break!Take a break!2021/8/11 星期三124.It seemed as if the world was at an end!(para2,line1)be at an end 结束结束 come to an end 结束结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束结束某事某事翻译：翻译：（1）战争结束了。）战争结束了。The war was at an end.The war came to an end.（2）他们结束了战争。）他们结束了战争。They put the war to an end.2021/8/11 星期三13词语辨析：词语辨析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end 结束结束 在在的尽头的尽头/末尾末尾 到到末为止，一般与完成末为止，一般与完成时连用时连用 最后，终于；不与最后，终于；不与of连用连用完成完成“即学即练即学即练”（Page 41）2021/8/11 星期三145.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(para2,line6)在可怕的在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。在一片废墟之中。lie(lay,lain)v.to be,remain or be kept in a certain state.“处于某种状态处于某种状态”（连（连系动词）系动词）2021/8/11 星期三15 n.毁坏，破坏毁坏，破坏 （常作复数）废墟，遗址（常作复数）废墟，遗址 短语：短语：be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟毁坏了，成为废墟 leavein ruins 使使成为废墟成为废墟 vt.破坏，毁灭破坏，毁灭用用ruin的正确形式填空的正确形式填空:The big flood not only _ the crops,but also left the whole town in _.ruinedruinsruin2021/8/11 星期三166.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.injure vt.伤害，损害伤害，损害_ adj.受伤的受伤的be badly/slightly injured 受了重受了重/轻伤轻伤the injured 受伤的人，伤者受伤的人，伤者 injured be injured 受伤受伤定从定从主主谓谓宾宾 The boy bought a bike _ was stolen from the shop.which/that2021/8/11 星期三17表示表示“受伤，伤害受伤，伤害”的词：的词：injure wound hurt主要是主要是意外事故意外事故造成的伤害，造成的伤害，也可是伤害健康、名誉等。也可是伤害健康、名誉等。用武器（尤其在用武器（尤其在战场上战场上）造成的）造成的伤害，也可作名词，表伤害，也可作名词，表“伤口伤口”。通常指通常指肉体或精神肉体或精神上的伤害。上的伤害。My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party.hurt2021/8/11 星期三18用用injure,wound,hurt的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)The driver of the car _(受了重伤受了重伤)in the accident.(2)He _(受伤受伤)in the leg during the war.(3)I am awfully sorry,but I didnt mean _(hurt)her.(4)The nurse carefully cleaned the _(伤口伤口)in his arm.was badly injuredwas woundedto hurtwound2021/8/11 星期三19What have we learned in this class?2021/8/11 星期三201.rise(vi)&raise(vt)2.burst(burst,burst)burst into sth burst out doing 3.think little/much of think highly/well of think badly/poorly of 4.at an end 5.lie in ruins 6.injure (injured adj.)injure/wound/hurt 2021/8/11 星期三21Lets do some exercises again!2021/8/11 星期三22 At 5:13 1 the morning of April 8th,1906,San Francisco 2 (shake)by a terrible earthquake 3 is the 4 (bad)natural disaster in the nations history.The world seemed to be at 5 end.In only one minute,a great part of the city was in 6 (ruin)and many buildings burst 7 flames.A large number of people die or 8(injure).9 number of people who lost homes 10 (reach)more than 250,000.worstruinsanwere injuredThe reachedonwas shakenwhich/thatinto2021/8/11 星期三231.Go over the language points and finish the exercises in page 39-43.Homework2021/8/11 星期三24Thanks for listening.2021/8/11 星期三25He was injured in the accident.He was wounded in the war.2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27