高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit1《Great scientists》Period 2 新人教必修5.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三41.put forward阅读阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入put forward的含的含义义a.推荐推荐 b.提前提前 c.把把钟钟/表表拨拨快快 d.提出提出 e.把把往前放往前放/移移Who put forward a theory about black holes?(P1)(d )The mens final has been put forward to 13:30.(b )2021/8/11 星期三5I put forward the hands of a clock when it is slow.(c )We all put him forward for the position of club secretary.(a )Why dont you put your chair forward to get a better view?(e )2021/8/11 星期三6put up with 忍受忍受put up 举举起；安装；修建；起；安装；修建；张贴张贴；投宿；投宿put off 推推迟迟；延期；延期put out 扑扑灭灭；生；生产产；出版；使不高；出版；使不高兴兴put down 写下来；写下来；镇压镇压put away 收拾起来；放弃；打消；存起来收拾起来；放弃；打消；存起来put aside 放一放一边边；搁搁置起来；置起来；积积蓄蓄2021/8/11 星期三7Weve put forward the date of our wedding(将婚礼的日期将婚礼的日期提前提前)by one week.Excuse me,can I _ my suggestion?Go ahead.A.give off B.call in C.put forward D.set out【解析】【解析】选选C。考。考查动词查动词短短语语。give off“发发出出”；call in“请请来来”；put forward“提出提出”；set out“动动身；开始身；开始”。由句意可知。由句意可知C项项正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三8He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.2011浙江高考浙江高考A.putting down B.putting offC.putting on D.putting up【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词短短语语的的辨辨析析。句句意意为为“他他决决定定一一路路驾驾车车回回家家，不不在在旅旅馆馆留留宿宿。”put down放放下下，平平定定,镇镇压压，记记下下；put off推推迟迟；put on穿穿上上，戴戴上上，上上演演，假假装装，增增加加；put up举举起，建立，起，建立，张贴张贴，投宿。根据句意，投宿。根据句意选选D。2021/8/11 星期三92.conclude From these observations we conclude that the moon has little or no atmosphere.由由这这些些观观察，我察，我们们断定月球很少或根本没有大气断定月球很少或根本没有大气层层。We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem.我我们们将以国歌将以国歌结结束我束我们们的音的音乐乐会。会。The Shenzhen Universiade concluded successfully.深圳大运会深圳大运会圆满结圆满结束。束。2021/8/11 星期三10conclude作及物作及物动词动词和不及物和不及物动词动词，意，意为为“断定，得出断定，得出结结论论”时时，常和，常和from连连用；意用；意为为“结结束束”时时，常与，常与with搭配。搭配。2021/8/11 星期三11From what has been discussed above,we can safely draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion that fate is equitable to every one.In conclusion,I wish you all good health and a long life.To avoid a silly mistake,dont jump to a conclusion.conclude的名的名词词是是conclusion。draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出得出结论结论in conclusion 最后，最后，总总之之jump to a conclusion 仓仓促得出促得出结论结论2021/8/11 星期三12The doctor concluded that the patient was suffering from cancer.(句型转换句型转换)The doctor drew a conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer.The story concluded with(以以而告终而告终)the heros death.2021/8/11 星期三13In conclusion(最后最后),Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.Dont jump to a conclusion before considering all the facts.Be careful.(英译汉英译汉)没有考虑所有事实之前，不要没有考虑所有事实之前，不要匆忙下结论匆忙下结论。要谨慎小心。要谨慎小心。2021/8/11 星期三14After analysing the advantages and disadvantages of the plan,they finally came to the _that it was practical.A.decision B.opinionC.conclusion D.agreement【解解析析】选选C。考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。句句意意为为：经经过过对对这这个个计计划划的的优优缺缺点点进进行行分分析析之之后后，他他们们得得出出了了计计划划可可行行的的结结论论。come to the conclusion that.“得出的得出的结论结论是是”。2021/8/11 星期三153.attend阅读阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入attend的含的含义义a.出席，参加出席，参加 b.照照顾顾 c.上上(学学)，前往，去，前往，去 d.陪伴；伴随陪伴；伴随 John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)(b )Danger attended everything he did.(d )2021/8/11 星期三16Since you have no time,you need not attend the tea party.(a )Born in India,he attended high school and medical school in Madras.(c )2021/8/11 星期三17I have a number of other matters to attend to.She had to attend to her sick mother in hospital.She had three servants attending on her.attend to 意意为为：处处理；照理；照顾顾。attend on 意意为为：照照顾顾；侍候；侍候2021/8/11 星期三18 attend与与take part in,join in,join有什么区有什么区别别？【知【知识链识链接】接】2021/8/11 星期三19It is her duty for a nurse to attend(to)the patients(照照顾顾病病人人)daily.同同义义句句转换转换Could you deal with the letter immediately?Could you attend to the letter immediately?Only his friends were present at his wedding.Only his friends attended his wedding.2021/8/11 星期三20翻翻译译句子句子Why werent you attending to what I said when I was explaining?我在解我在解释释的的时时候，你候，你为为什么什么不注意听不注意听？Success attended her efforts.成功成功伴随着她的努力伴随着她的努力而来。而来。我上我上这这个班是个班是为为了提高英了提高英语语水平。水平。(汉译汉译英英)I attended the class to improve my English level.2021/8/11 星期三21 用用attend，take part in，join，join in的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The meeting our manager attended last week was very important.She is enthusiastic and takes part in all the activities in her community.Soon the whole crowd joined in singing the song.When he attended middle school,he joined the League.He liked sports and joined in running,jumping and playing balls after class.Every year he took part in the school sports meet.2021/8/11 星期三224.expose阅读阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入expose的含的含义义a.使暴露使暴露 b.揭露揭露 c.使接触使接触 d.使曝光使曝光But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)(c )The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.(b )You had better not expose the young flowers to the hot sun.(a )Be careful not to expose the film to light.(d )2021/8/11 星期三23A teacher should expose his students to real-life situations.Trees were cut down and the bare hill was exposed to the wind and rain.2021/8/11 星期三24expose常与介常与介词词to搭配，意搭配，意为为：使接触使接触；使暴露；使暴露于于be exposed to意意为为：接触接触；暴露于；暴露于2021/8/11 星期三25Workers(who are)exposed to dust(接触接触尘尘土的工人土的工人)every day suffer easily from pneumoconiosis disease(尘尘肺病肺病).(expose)This chemical is not to be exposed to the sun.这这种化学制品种化学制品不可暴露于阳光下不可暴露于阳光下。2021/8/11 星期三26Newspapers in some countries published articles to expose the real intention of France attacking Libya.一些国家的一些国家的报纸报纸刊登文章来刊登文章来揭露揭露法国攻法国攻击击利比利比亚亚的真的真实实意意图图。2021/8/11 星期三27We should combine our efforts to make sure our children are not_ to bad living conditions.A.affected B.exposed C.exposing D.effected【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：我我们们应应该该共共同同努努力力，确确保保孩孩子子们们不不会会接接触触到到不不良良的的生生活活环环境境。be exposed to“暴暴露露在在之中；接触到之中；接触到”。2021/8/11 星期三285.cureNeither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)人人们们既不知道它的病因，又不了解它的治既不知道它的病因，又不了解它的治疗疗方法。方法。At present there is no cure for cancer.目前目前还还没有治愈癌症的方法。没有治愈癌症的方法。She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.她想尽一切她想尽一切办办法法试图试图改掉她孩子的改掉她孩子的这这个个恶习恶习。2021/8/11 星期三29cure作名作名词词，意思是：，意思是：治治疗疗/治愈的方法治愈的方法，常和介，常和介词词for搭搭配。配。cure作作动词动词，意思是：，意思是：治愈；治治愈；治疗疗；纠纠正正,后常接介后常接介词词of。2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31介介词词填空填空The cure of his headache was soon effected.The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.It proves that whiskey can not cure one of his/her worry.2021/8/11 星期三32用用cure和和treat的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The doctor cured the patient of his sleeplessness.He got injured in the accident and he is being treated in hospital now.He was treated for his heart disease for three months,but the doctor had said they could cure him of it in one month.2021/8/11 星期三336.blameIt seemed that the water was to blame.(P2)看来一切要看来一切要归归咎于水。咎于水。He blamed you for the neglect of duty.他他责备责备你玩忽你玩忽职职守。守。2021/8/11 星期三34blame用作用作动词动词，常与介，常与介词词 for 搭配。搭配。blame sb.for(doing)sth.意思是：意思是：因因而而责备责备某人某人be to blame(for.)意思是：意思是：(对对某事某事)应该负责应该负责任任/应该应该受受到到责备责备 2021/8/11 星期三35The police blame the accident on the driver who was drunk.警方把事故的警方把事故的责责任任归归咎于醉酒的司机。咎于醉酒的司机。I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.我准我准备备承担承担这这一一错误错误的的责责任。任。blame sth.on sb.把某事把某事归归咎于某人咎于某人take/get/bear the blame for 对对承担承担责责任任2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三37He was to blame for the accident(应该为这应该为这次事故次事故负责负责),so he was blamed for it(为为此受到了此受到了责备责备).(blame)Dont always put the blame of your own failure on others.(句型句型转换转换)Dont always blame your own failure on others.我已准我已准备对备对我我说说的的话负责话负责。I am ready to take the blame for what I said.2021/8/11 星期三38Dont blame the fault on others.It is you who are to blame.You should dare to take the blame for it.别别把把错误错误 归归咎于咎于别别人人，该该受受责备责备的的是你是你，你，你应该应该敢于敢于承担承担责责任任。2021/8/11 星期三39Mr.Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one_.A.blamed B.blamingC.to blame D.to be blamed【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词用用法法。blamed表表示示被被动动和和完完成成，不不符符合合语语境境；blaming表表示示主主动动，结结构构不不符符；to blame是是主主动动式式表示被表示被动动；“某人某人该该受受责备责备”不用不用to be blamed。2021/8/11 星期三407.announceWith this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.(P3)有了有了这这个个额额外的外的证证据，据，约约翰翰斯斯诺诺肯定地宣布肯定地宣布这这种种污污染了的水染了的水携携带带着病毒。着病毒。2021/8/11 星期三41It is officially announced that he will not run for re-election.据正式宣布，他将不再争取再次当据正式宣布，他将不再争取再次当选选。Ive got an important announcement to make.我有件重要的事要宣布。我有件重要的事要宣布。2021/8/11 星期三42announce意思是：意思是：宣布；宣告；通知宣布；宣告；通知；其名；其名词词形式是形式是announcement。It is announced that.意思是：据宣布意思是：据宣布。2021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三44The old man was born on the day when the USA _war on Japan.A.announced B.declared C.spoke D.began【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。“向向宣宣战战”用用declare war on.。2021/8/11 星期三45Everyone was silent as the organizer_ the result of the speech competition.A.announced B.pronouncedC.declared D.instructed【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：当当组组织织者者宣宣布布演演讲讲比比赛赛的的结结果果时时，大大家家都都静静了了下下来来。announce“宣宣布布”；pronounce“发发音音”；declare“宣宣称称；宣宣布布”，常常用用于于宣宣战战、议议和和或或谈谈判判；instruct“指指示示；指指导导”。2021/8/11 星期三46Please announce to the children(通知孩子通知孩子们们)that there will be no school this afternoon.We regret to announce(宣布宣布)that due to the weather conditions,there will be a delay.There was a silence after the announcement(宣布宣布).2021/8/11 星期三478.A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(P3)有一位有一位妇妇女是从女是从宽宽街搬街搬过过来的，她特来的，她特别别喜喜欢欢那里的水，每天那里的水，每天都要派人从水都要派人从水泵泵打水运到家里。打水运到家里。2021/8/11 星期三48have sth.done此此处处的意思是的意思是“让别让别人做某事人做某事”，也可以，也可以说说get sth.done。have sth.done还还常用来表示常用来表示“遭受某事遭受某事”之意。之意。The patient is going to have his temperature taken(让让人量体人量体温温).Workers in some factories have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines.在有些工厂里，工人在有些工厂里，工人们们的听力受到机器噪音的的听力受到机器噪音的损损害。害。2021/8/11 星期三49Dont have the horse run so fast.“have+宾语宾语+不不带带to的不定的不定式式”意意为为“让让/叫叫做某事做某事”I dont have you speaking so rudely to your mother.“have+宾语宾语+v.-ing”用于否定式的用于否定式的时时候意候意为为“不准不准/允允许许某人做某事某人做某事”He had us laughing during the lunchtime.“have+宾语宾语+v.-ing”意意为为“使使做某事做某事”2021/8/11 星期三50Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_,because he doesnt know much about computers.A.has it fixed B.had fixed itC.had it fixed D.fixed it【解解析析】选选C。从从doesnt know much about computers暗暗示示该该空空表表示示“让让别别人人修修了了这这台台电电脑脑”，说说的的是是已已发发生生的的事事，因因此此应应填填had it fixed。2021/8/11 星期三51Excuse me，sir,where is Room 301?Just a minute.Ill have Bob _ you to your room.A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing【解解析析】选选A。句句中中have表表示示“让让”，为为使使役役动动词词，因因此此后后面面应应接省去接省去to的不定式作的不定式作宾语补宾语补足足语语。2021/8/11 星期三52昨天夜里昨天夜里为为什么你什么你让让灯整夜地亮着？我不允灯整夜地亮着？我不允许许你熬夜。你熬夜。Why did you have the light burning all night long?I wont have you staying up.2021/8/11 星期三531.defeatJOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”(P2)约约翰翰斯斯诺战胜诺战胜“霍乱王霍乱王”Our hopes were defeated.我我们们的希望落空了。的希望落空了。2021/8/11 星期三54The news of the enemys defeat quickly circulated around the town.敌人被打败的消息很快在整个城镇传播开来。敌人被打败的消息很快在整个城镇传播开来。2021/8/11 星期三55defeat作作动词动词意意为为：打打败败；战胜战胜；使受挫；使受挫；作名；作名词词意意为为：失失败败。2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三57The manager of the hotel instructed his staff to improve the quality of service to _ guests.A.defeat B.winC.beat D.invite【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：宾宾馆馆经经理理指指示示他他的的员员工要提高服工要提高服务质务质量来量来赢赢得客人。得客人。win sb.意思是意思是“争取某人争取某人”。2021/8/11 星期三58The recent examination_ her hope of going to university.A.defeated B.lostC.beat D.gave up【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：最最近近的的考考试试使使她她上上大大学的希望落空。学的希望落空。defeat表示表示“挫挫败败”的意思。的意思。2021/8/11 星期三59用用defeat，beat，win的适当形式填空的适当形式填空We defeated/beat them in the football match yesterday.She was very pleased because she had won the first prize in the competition.Before the race,her heart beat fast,as she was afraid she would be beaten/defeated.2021/8/11 星期三602.linkIn another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.(P3)在在伦伦敦敦另另一一个个地地方方，他他从从另另外外两两个个病病例例中中发发现现了了有有力力的的证证据据，它它们们与与宽宽街爆街爆发发的霍乱有的霍乱有联联系。系。2021/8/11 星期三61When completed,this railway will link many industrial cities to a seaport.这这条条铁铁路路建建成成后后，将将把把许许多多工工业业城城市市和和一一个个海海港港连连接起来。接起来。It was very convenient to link up all of the computers.连连接所有的接所有的计计算机做事很方便。算机做事很方便。Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?抽烟和肺病之抽烟和肺病之间间有有联联系系吗吗？2021/8/11 星期三62link用作用作动词动词，意思是：，意思是：连连接；接；联联系系。link.to.意思是：意思是：将将和和连连接接/联联系起来系起来；be linked to.意思是：意思是：与与相相连连/有关系有关系；link up意思是：意思是：连连接接/联联合起来合起来。link作名作名词词意思是：意思是：连连接；接；联联系，系，纽带纽带。2021/8/11 星期三63指指纹证实纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪行了嫌疑犯的犯罪行为为。Fingerprint linked the suspect to the crime.这这些些证证据据连连接起来就能接起来就能说说明小明小偷偷是是谁谁了。了。These evidences linked up to suggest who the thief was.过过去，去，书书信是同信是同远远方朋友的一种方朋友的一种联联系。系。In the past,letters are a link with friends who live far away.2021/8/11 星期三64据据说说他被迫辞他被迫辞职职与受与受贿贿有关。有关。It is said that his being forced to resign is linked to bribery(受受贿贿).The Chinese people have linked rice with Yuan Longping.(英英译汉译汉)中国人已中国人已经经将水稻和袁隆平将水稻和袁隆平联联系起来系起来。2021/8/11 星期三653.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)因此每当因此每当(霍乱霍乱)爆爆发时发时，就有成千上万恐惧的人死亡。，就有成千上万恐惧的人死亡。这这是一个复合句，是一个复合句，every time是名是名词词短短语语充当从属充当从属连词连词，引，引导导时间时间状状语语从句，意思是从句，意思是“每当每当的的时时候候”，相当于，相当于each time。Every time I meet him,I always think of the things happening between us.2021/8/11 星期三66能能够够引引导时间导时间状状语语从句的名从句的名词词(词组词组)或副或副词还词还有：有：the moment/minute/second一一就就；next time下下次次的的时时候候；the last time上上 次次 的的 时时 候候；immediately/directly/instantly一一就。就。2021/8/11 星期三67句型句型转换转换()Whenever he spoke in public,he felt nervous.Every time he spoke in public,he felt nervous.When we met last time,he said he had trouble with his study.The last time we met,he said he had trouble with his study.2021/8/11 星期三68我一我一见见到他就把你的信交到他就把你的信交给给了他。了他。I gave your letter to him immediately/the moment/the instant/the minute/as soon as I saw him.2021/8/11 星期三69A Steve Jobs made technology fun.The co-founder of Apple died on Wednesday at the age of fifty-six.He had fought for years against cancer.Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto,California,and Apple stores around the world.2021/8/11 星期三70 Steve Jobs was a college dropout.He was adopted by a machinist and his wife,an accountant.They supported his early interest in electronics.He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computernow just called Applein 1976.They stayed at the company until 1985.That year,Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute(争争执执)with the chief executive.2021/8/11 星期三71 Mr.Jobs then formed his own company,called NeXT Computer.He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT.He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today.Steve Wozniak,speaking on CNN,remembered his longtime friend as a“great visionary and leader”and a“marketing genius”.2021/8/11 星期三72 President Obama said in a statement:“By building one of the planets most successful companies from his garage,he showed the spirit of American creativity.By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets,he made the information revolution not only accessible,but intuitive(直观的直观的)and fun.”David Carroll is a professor at Parsons School of Design in New York City.He says Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology,but also revolutionized American