江苏省南京市东山外国语国际学校高中英语 Unit1 Grammar and usage课件 牛津选修7.ppt
Grammar and usageTransitive verbs and intransitive verbs及物动词和不及物动词及物动词和不及物动词M7U12021/8/8 星期日1Class begins!Today Ill begin our lesson with a question.What is the difference of“begin”in the two sentences?2021/8/8 星期日2Learning aims:We willlknow about the differences between vt.and vi.llearn how to use them.lfocus on some testing points about them.2021/8/8 星期日3Task 1 Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage in pairs.1.To everyones surprise,he contributed$5,000 to a local charity.2.On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.3.This will soon make DVDS things of the past._+_ _+_+_+_+_Vt.Vt.Vt.O(宾）宾）O(直宾）直宾）O(间宾）间宾）O(宾）宾）Oc(宾补）宾补）2021/8/8 星期日44.More challenges lie ahead of me.5.Many different people contributed to the development of TV.S+_S+_+_+OVi.Vi.Prep.2021/8/8 星期日5Task 2 Discuss the differences between vt.and vi.in groups.1.及物动词后必须接及物动词后必须接_,可以有三种构成形式：可以有三种构成形式：2.(1)_3.(2)_4.(3)_5.2.不及物动词不及物动词_宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接不及物动词后接_.6.3.大多数及物动词有大多数及物动词有_语态，而不及物动词则语态，而不及物动词则_.7.4.有些动词既是有些动词既是_,又是又是_,需根据具体语境判断需根据具体语境判断.宾语宾语Vt.+O(宾）宾）Vt.+O(间宾）间宾）+O(直宾）直宾）Vt.+O(宾）宾）+Oc(宾补）宾补）不可接不可接介词介词被动被动 没有没有及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词2021/8/8 星期日6Task 3 UsageTesting point 1:Vt.or Vi.选择选择1.Read aloud Part A on P.9.and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt.or Vi.2.Finish Part B on P.9.and find out the meanings of the words or phrases that you choose in pairs.Vt.or Vi.选择依据：选择依据：句义和句子结构的要求句义和句子结构的要求2021/8/8 星期日71.Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a bowl of water?(provide/supply/offer)2.2.My mother didnt _ me to chat online,because she was very busy then.(allow/promise)3.3.The teach had his voice _ to make himself heard.(rise/raise)4.4.On _ at the hotel,they called their parents.(arrive/reach)5.5.If you arrive early,you can _ yourself casually.(seat/sit)6.4.This kind of cloth _well,and I usually have it _ every week.(wash)offerpromise washedwashes raised arriving seatFill in the blanks using the correct forms of the given words2021/8/8 星期日8大多数大多数_有被动语态，有被动语态，_则没有被动则没有被动语态；语态；有些动词用作不及物动词时表示有些动词用作不及物动词时表示_，_形式表示被动意义。形式表示被动意义。类似的动词：类似的动词：write/sell/tear/close/open/lock/shut/Testing point 2:动词语态的选择动词语态的选择Right or wrong:I spent a whole day locked in my study yesterday.The door wont be locked.lock及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词主语本身的性质主语本身的性质主动主动2021/8/8 星期日9Testing point 3:从句引导词从句引导词/关系词的选择关系词的选择1.This is the very village _ I spent my childhood.2.Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village?3.It is thinking that make _ we read ours.4.Talent and intelligence is not _ the key to higher grades only lies.where(which/that)whatwhere解题思路：从句类型解题思路：从句类型-从句所缺成分从句所缺成分-词义词义辨析辨析Discuss the following in groups.2021/8/8 星期日10Testing point 4:省略句中的应用省略句中的应用 1.Would you like to see the film with me?Yes,Id very much like _.A.to B.to see C.D.see 2.-I usually do my homework at the last minute.-Actually,I would rather _.A.not to B.not to do C.not D.not do2021/8/8 星期日11Task 4 PracticeRight or wrong:1.When was the accident occurred?2.His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out.3.We should try our best to serve for people.4.The fresh air will benefit from you.5.Her parents wanted to marry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.Discuss the following in pairs.did the accident occurpeopleyouher classmate2021/8/8 星期日12Discuss the following in groups:1.What is it that _ her so much?(interest)2.It is your ability,rather than where you are from,that _.(matter)3.There is a picture _ on the wall.(hang)4.4.That is just _ we disagree.(where/what)5.5._ you dress,I like you best.(whatever/however)interestsmattershangingwhereHoweverdress vt.给给穿衣服穿衣服 dress sb./oneselfvi.穿衣服穿衣服2021/8/8 星期日13Task 5 Summary1.Differences between Vt.and Vi.2.Testing points:1)Vt.or Vi.选择选择2)动词语态的选择动词语态的选择3)从句引导词从句引导词/关系词的选择关系词的选择4)省略句中的应用省略句中的应用2021/8/8 星期日14It appears that whether the verb is Vt.or Vi.is not important,but lots of difficult grammar knowledge is based on it,such as clauses,non-predicate verbs or sense and voice.2021/8/8 星期日15Homework:1.Period 5/6(CX);2.Preview Project.2021/8/8 星期日162021/8/8 星期日17She promised me to attend my wedding.His mother didnt allow him to keep in touch with that girl.promise sb.to do sth.allow sb.to do sth.Vt.+O(间宾）间宾）+O(直宾）直宾）Vt.+O(宾）宾）+Oc(宾补）宾补）promise VS allow2021/8/8 星期日182021/8/8 星期日199、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 7:27:31 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 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