人教版高中英语必修五Unit3练习试卷.docx

人教版高中英语必修五Unit3练习试卷 特殊是中学这一阶段对于英语的学习要怎样针对性做练习呢?一时间没头绪的话，不妨和学习啦我一起来做份人教版中学英语必修五Unit 3练习试卷，希望对各位有帮助! 人教版中学英语必修五Unit 3练习试卷及答案 第一部分语言学问及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，驾驭其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have heard the old story about the dedicated(专注的)fisherman.He had gone fishing with one of his_1_.They used the same equipment and fished together in the_2_mountain stream.He had almost caught his limit of fish while his friend caught only one.“What's your secret?” asked the friend_3_.“I haven't even gotten another_4_!” The fisherman emptied the contents of his mouth and replied，“You have to keep your worms(鱼饵)_5_.” When it comes to the dedication，there are at least three types of_6_.First，there are those who fish for sport.They like to “catch and release”，_7_throwing their catches back into the water.For these people，it's all for_8_.Then there are those who fish because they like the_9_of fish.They are selective.They only keep the fish they will eat someday.Finally，there are those who fish because they are_10_.If they don't catch，they will have nothing to eat.It is important for this group to succeed，and they are_11_dedicated to what they do. Whether we_12_or even eat fish，there is a lesson to be learned here.Especially when the task before us is difficult or there seems to be few possibility to_13_，we are most likely to be successful if we approach a task with full dedication.Whether we want to_14_a relationship，build a new business，kick a drug habit or go back to school，we should see if we are_15_to do what it takes，even if it means keeping the worms warm. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。做任何事情要想胜利，我们都应当像那个专注的渔夫一样，只有做到全力以赴，我们才能成就我们的事业。 1.A.friends B.brothers C.colleagues D.villagers 解析：由下文his friend得出：有一天，他跟挚友(friends)一块儿去钓鱼。 答案：A 2.A.clear B.same C.long D.wide 解析：与本空前same equipment构成并列：这两个人用的是同样的钓鱼设备，在同一个(same)山涧里钓鱼。 答案：B 3.A.anxiously B.shamefully C.angrily D.curiously 解析：由上句两个人的对话及what's your secret推断：挚友迷惑不解地(curiously)问他，能钓到这么多鱼的秘诀是什么。 答案：D 4.A.signal B.gift C.bite D.target 解析：依据上文fish可知：你钓了那么多鱼，而我现在除了这条鱼外还没有别的鱼咬钩(bite)。 答案：C 5.A.warm B.soft C.big D.fat 解析：文章末句worms warm有提示：这个垂钓者说，你要保持你的鱼饵簇新(warm)。 答案：A 6.A.contents B.fishermen C.worms D.fishes 解析：依据上文内容及下文who fish for sport可知，当谈及专注时，至少有三种渔民fishermen。 答案：B 7.A.quickly B.purely C.carefully D.sadly 解析：由本空前catch and release可知，这些渔民当即(quickly)把钓到的鱼再放生。 答案：A 8.A.wealth B.energy C.promise D.pleasure 解析：从上文sport以及上句他们的行为可知：这些人钓鱼纯粹就是为了消遣愉悦(pleasure)。 答案：D 9.A.color B.beauty C.taste D.price 解析：依据下文eat someday推断：他们只对某种鱼感爱好，他们的垂钓有选择性，他们只钓那些适合自己口味(taste)的鱼。 答案：C 10.A.weak B.greedy C.lazy D.hungry 解析：由下句have nothing to eat可知，最终，还有一种人纯粹是为了生计。假如钓不到鱼，他们就会挨饿(hungry)。 答案：D 11.A.temporally B.seldom C.fully D.gradually 解析：从本空前important for this group得出：对于这个群体来说，能钓到鱼是特别重要的，所以，他们极其(fully)专注。 答案：C 12.A.hunt B.cook C.choose D.fish 解析：从上文叙述可知：无论是否钓鱼(fish)还是吃鱼，我们都从中学到了一个哲理。 答案：D 13.A.survive B.equip C.succeed D.differ 解析：下文successful有提示：尤其是当你面前的任务很难完成，看上去根本没有胜利(succeed)的希望的时候。 答案：C 14.A.improve B.analyze C.change D.affect 解析：由下文build a new business，kick a drug habit可知：无论我们是想改善(improve)一种关系，创立一番新事业，戒掉毒瘾或者复学，我们都应当看看自己做这件事的意愿(willing)究竟有多大。 答案：A 15.A.suitable B.willing C.lucky D.afraid 解析：参考上题解析。 答案：B 其次节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My hometown is in the southwest of England,16._ is a very beautiful area in the country famous for its cheese.In the north of this area there are hills.In the south there are several villages on the coast,17._ (surround)half of the hills.In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills.There are several islands 18._ the south coast,19. _ fishermen go to catch fish.My village,20._ (locate)on the River Test，has a 21._ (popular) of 750 people.It is 15 kilometers to the east of Hope，the nearest town.22._ new road runs into the village and divides it into two parts.My house is part of an old farm.My father used to keep animals in it,23._ now the building has been changed into a house.There is an 24._ (attract)garden in front of my house，in which I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables.In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals.Can you imagine living in 25._ a wonderful place? 16.解析：which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是地点，但由于引导词在从句中作主语，只能用which。 答案：which 17.解析：surrounding 现在分词作状语，表示“包围着”。 答案：surrounding 18.解析：off表示“离……不远处，与……相隔”，小岛是在离海岸不远处的海上而非在海岸上。 答案：off 19.解析：where引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语。 答案：where 20.解析：located表示“坐落在”，我的村庄坐落在River Test。 答案：located 21.解析：考查语境及短语have a population of “有……人口”。 答案：population 22.解析：考查冠词的用法。 答案：A 23.解析：考查上下文逻辑，用but表转折。 答案：but 24.解析：考查构词法，attractive作定语。 答案：attractive 25.解析：依据语境可知此处指“如此漂亮的地方”。 答案：such 其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Canadian Alice Munro won the 2022 Nobel Prize for Literature for her stories of the struggles，loves and tragedies of women in small­town Canada that made her what the award­giving committee called the “master of the contemporary short story”. “Some critics consider her a Canadian Chekhov.” the Swedish Academy said in announcing the award on its website，comparing Munro to the 19th­century Russian short story writer. The 82­year­old Munro said it was“surprising and wonderful” to receive the award.“I am confused by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way，”she said in a statement.“I hope it encourages further interest in all Canadian writers.I also hope that this brings further recognition to the short story form.” Despite the honor and attention it would bring to her work，Munro told CBC News that the award would not change the decision she announced earlier this year to retire from writing. Munro's strong point was to introduce into her stories a richness of plot and depth of detail usually more characteristic of novels.The characters in her stories are often girls and women who lead seemingly ordinary lives but struggle with difficulties ranging from abuse and unpleasant marriages to repressed(受压抑的)love and the damage of aging. Born in 1931 in Wingham，a small town in the region of southwestern Ontario that serves as the setting for many of her stories，Munro started writing in her teens and has published more than a dozen short­story collections over the years.Munro's works include Lives of Girls and Women in 1971，Runaway in 2004 and Too Much Happiness five years later.Her story The Bear Came over the Mountain was adapted for the Oscar­nominated(奥斯卡提名的)film Away from Her，directed by Sarah Polley.Munro also won the Man Booker International Prize in 2009，and has won the Giller Prize—a top literary award in Canada twice. 语篇解读：加拿大短篇小说作家艾丽丝•门罗以女性题材作品赢得了2022年的诺贝尔文学奖。 26.What can we learn from Alice Munro's short stories? A.She used to be a struggling woman. B.She is concerned about struggling women. C.They encourage women to fight for their rights. D.They focus on different aspects of society. 解析：推理推断题。分析文章第一段和第五段的内容可知，艾丽丝•门罗的小说描述的都是处于逆境中的女性，由此可知她非常关切这些女性。 答案：B 27.Why do some critics consider Alice Munro a Canadian Chekhov? A.She learned a lot from Chekhov. B.She introduced Chekhov to Canada. C.She has a similar writing style to Chekhov. D.She is as good a short story writer as Chekhov. 解析：推理推断题。分析文章其次段可知，有些评论家把艾丽丝•门罗成加拿大的契科夫，说明她的短篇小说的造诣不亚于契科夫。 答案：D 28.What does Alice Munro decide to do in the future? A.Continue writing. B.Stop writing. C.Direct films. D.Promote Canadian literature. 解析：细微环节理解题。从文章第四段可知，尽管获得了诺贝尔文学奖，但艾丽丝•门罗门罗还是确定要退休、搁笔。 答案：B 29.Which short story of Alice Munro was adapted for a film? A.Lives of Girls and Women. B.Run away. C.Too Much Happiness. D.The Bear Came over the Mountain. 解析：细微环节理解题。从文章最终一段可知，The Bear Came over Mountain被改编成了电影。 答案：D 30.How many times has Alice Munro won a prize? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 解析：细微环节理解题。从文章最终一段可知，艾丽丝•门罗在获得诺贝尔奖之前已经有三次获奖，由此可知她一共获奖四次。 答案：C B Cambridge has overtaken Oxford as the leading UK university according to an authoritative guide published recently. It comes top of 113 universities for 35 of the 46 subjects for which it is ranked, compared with five for Oxford. Cambridge is also the highest performing university for entry grades, facilities and graduate prospects (前途). Oxford has dropped behind Cambridge — for the first time since 2001— partly because Cambridge has counted the facilities provided by individual colleges for the first time.Also Oxford is third for student satisfaction. The guide rates Imperial College London, as third best followed by the London School of Economics and then St.Andrews, a university in Scotland which is the highest rating for student satisfaction. The league table (名次表) judges each university on nine measures.The factors taken into account are: exam results, student satisfaction, research records, student staff ratios, entry standards, graduate prospects, dropout (辍学学生) rates, spending on academic services and funding for other facilities. However, for the first time students are able to customize the table by setting their own priorities.The guide allows users to weigh the significance they put on factors such as student satisfaction, entry standards or the ratio between staff and students. Cambridge and Oxford, Britain's oldest universities and among the world's most prestigious academic institutions, have long, competed friendly for the top place to study. Oxford is slightly older than Cambridge, but they share a traditional college structure and both have a reputation for producing the country's political, economic and cultural leaders. 31.What's the text mainly about? A.Cambridge, the highest performing university. B.Cambridge, top of 113 universities. C.Oxford, dropping behind Cambridge. D.Cambridge beating Oxford in UK university list. 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段点明白本文的主题，主要介绍了在一份最新公布的英国高校指南中，剑桥高校自2001年以来首次超过牛津高校，在英国高校综合排名中位居第一。文章主要把两个高校进行了比较，故不选B而选D。 答案：D 32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Being ranked the highest performing university, Cambridge has topped the list of 113 universities in the UK for 35 of the 46 subjects. B.The university league table is dominated by Cambridge University followed by Oxford University, the London School of Economics and Imperial College London. C.Oxford has dropped behind mainly because Cambridge has counted the facilities provided by individual colleges. D.Cambridge has the highest rating for student satisfaction. 解析：细微环节理解题。从第五段知，高校的排名是：Cambridge，Oxford，Imperial College London，London School of Economics，St.Andrews，故B项错误;从第四段第一句Oxford has dropped behind Cambridge—for the first time since 2001—partly because Cambridge has counted the facilities provided by individual colleges for the first time.可知C项中的mainly错误;从第五段可知，St.Andrews是最令学生满足的学校，故D项错误;从文章第一段和其次段可知A项正确。 答案：A 33.The underlined word “customize” in Paragraph 7 probably means “_”. A.make B.place C.put D.exchange 解析：词义揣测题。从第七段其次句话可知，这份指南允许学生们自己权衡哪项重要，哪项不重要。该词所在句子的意思是：第一次学生们能够依据自己的意愿制作表格，故customize的意思是make。 答案：A 34.Which of the following is not included in the nine measures of the league table? A.The ratio between staff and students. B.Entry standards. C.Performing qualification. D.Spending on academic services. 解析：细微环节理解题。从第六段可知，这9项因素：exam results，student satisfaction，research records，student­staff ratios，entry standards，graduate prospects，dropout rates，spending on academic services and funding for other facilities.只有C不包括在内。 答案：C 35.It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that_. A.Cambridge and Oxford are both prestigious institutions B.Cambridge and Oxford are ranked the first two best universities in the world C.Cambridge and Oxford are Britain's oldest universities, with Cambridge slightly older D.Oxford has a better reputation for producing better graduates 解析：推理推断题。从最终一段第一句话可知，牛津的历史更长一些，故C项错误;从倒数其次段可知，牛津和剑桥是世界上很优秀的高校，但未说在世界上的排名，故B项错误;从最终一句话可知，这两个学校都因为培育出了政治、经济和文化领导人而享有盛誉，故D项错误;从最终两段可知，尽管剑桥排名优先，牛津的历史久一些，但这两个高校都很优秀。故选A。 答案：A C I have always lived in India，and was recently traveling from Mumbai to Jaipur for work.Arriving at the airport early and without much else to do.I decided to check out the gift shop there.As I walked around the store，I saw two American women having a nap in a chair outside.It looked as if they had been at the airport for hours，and I couldn't help doing something to help ease their wait. I looked around the store for a while，and ended up buying a medium­sized stuffed toy which looked like the cartoon character SpongeBob SquarePants.I asked the owner of the shop for a note and a pen and wrote，“When you get up if this makes you smile，it would mean the world to me.Have a good trip and an awesome experience.” I walked quietly towards the two women and placed the toy and the note next to them.Not wanting to surprise or wake them，I tried to be as slow and quiet as possible，but in my attempt to flee the scene，one of them woke up and caught me in the act.At first when she looked at me，I worried maybe she thought I was a thief! But when she looked at the toy and the note，she brightened up，as if this was the best thing anyone had ever done for her.“Is this for me，sir?”she asked in surprise.I gave her a huge smile and nodded. She was so delighted.For a minute，it didn't feel like we were strangers anymore.I shook hands with her，and her_smile_made_my_day.I walked away with nothing but admiration and gratitude from her，and came to feel that，even though we were from di