山东省阳信一中高三英语语法专项复习 动词不定式 1课件.ppt

Good morning,class!Good morning,class!Good morning,class!Good morning,class!Good morning,class!2021/8/8 星期日1动动词词不不定定式式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语 定语定语 状语状语 宾补宾补2021/8/8 星期日2作主语作主语To master a foreign language is really important nowadays.To give up smoking is right.1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。2.放弃吸烟是对的。放弃吸烟是对的。2021/8/8 星期日3作宾语作宾语Fred didnt have any money,so he decided to look for a job.He promised not to tell anyone about it.1.Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。2.他答应不告述任何人这事。他答应不告述任何人这事。2021/8/8 星期日4作表语作表语My job is to teach English.To see is to believe.1.我的工作是教英语。我的工作是教英语。2.眼见为实。眼见为实。2021/8/8 星期日5作定语作定语Do you have anything to say?1.你有什么要说的吗你有什么要说的吗?2.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人是第一个知道这真相的人 Betty was the first to know the truth2021/8/8 星期日6作状语作状语He spoke loudly(so as/in order)to be heard.They jumped with joy to hear the news.Im too tired to walk any further tonight.目的状语目的状语.原因状语原因状语.结果状语结果状语2021/8/8 星期日7作宾补作宾补Sheaskedmetostaythere.1.她叫我呆在这儿。她叫我呆在这儿。2.请允许我介绍请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。给你们。PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.2021/8/8 星期日8注意注意A.有些动词后面的不定式有些动词后面的不定式不带不带to，如，如feel（一感）（一感）hear,listen to（二听）（二听）make,have,let（三让）（三让）see,watch,notice,observe（四看）（四看）.I heard them sing a pop song.The teacher made me answer the question.We watched them play football.2021/8/8 星期日9注意注意 B.动词不定式的否定式只须在动词不定式的否定式只须在to 前加前加 not.My father decided not to take up the job.The teacher told us not to be late again.2021/8/8 星期日10注意注意C.带疑问词的动词不定式在带疑问词的动词不定式在to 前加疑问词前加疑问词。Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.Can you tell me where to get the book?2021/8/8 星期日11注意注意D.作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去动词不定式常常省去to 后面后面的动词，只的动词，只保留保留to。A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike,but I asked her not to(use my bike).B:Yes,Id love to(come to your party).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。2021/8/8 星期日12动词不定式的时态动词不定式的时态1.I opened the door to enter the room.2.Mr.Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.一般式一般式(to do).不定式的一般式所不定式的一般式所表示的动作（状态）表示的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）同时（或几乎同时）发生，或之后发生。发生，或之后发生。2021/8/8 星期日13.进行式进行式(to be doing)1.I am very glad to be working with you.2.He is said to be coming.如果谓语表示的动作如果谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时，不（情况）发生时，不定式所表示的动作正定式所表示的动作正在进行。在进行。动词不定式的时态动词不定式的时态2021/8/8 星期日14动词不定式的时态动词不定式的时态.完成式（完成式（to have done)1.I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.2.You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr.Smith.如果谓语表示如果谓语表示的动作发生在的动作发生在不定式之前。不定式之前。2021/8/8 星期日15动词不定式的语态动词不定式的语态.主动式主动式(to do/to be doing/to have done)1.We want to learn English well.2.Robert is said_abroad,but I didnt know what country he studied in.(NMET99)A.to have studied B.to studyC.made D.to make当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时动作的执行者时.2021/8/8 星期日16动词不定式的语态动词不定式的语态.被动式被动式(to be done/to have been done)1.He didnt like to be laughed at.2.He claimed _in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.（上海（上海98）A.being badly treated B.treating badlyC.to be treated badly D.to have been badly treated.当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时的动作的承受者时.2021/8/8 星期日171.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier _ it more difficult.(MET99)A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make 2.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job.(NMET2000)A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects高考题汇集高考题汇集：2021/8/8 星期日183.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.(MET1998)A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented C.having invented4.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.(MET2003)A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much2021/8/8 星期日195.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.(NMET95)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto6.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.(MET97)A.tobetakenB.totakeB.C.beingtakenD.taking2021/8/8 星期日207.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuyA.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing8._lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingsleep 2021/8/8 星期日219.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled10.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying2021/8/8 星期日2211.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesaretrying_theirproductsmorecompetitive.A.to make B.makingC.to have made D.having made12.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake2021/8/8 星期日231.The light in the office is still on.-Oh,I forgot .A.turning it off B.turn it off C.having turned it off D.to turn it off2.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A.to clean B.cleaning C.Cleaned D.being c leaned3.Not everybody has the ability in public.A.of speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak练习练习2021/8/8 星期日244.Mary is always the first student4.Mary is always the first student to answer the to answer the teacherteachers questions in class.s questions in class.A.rising B.to rise A.rising B.to rise C.rose D.risenC.rose D.risen5.5.Mum,why do you always ask me to eat an egg Mum,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day?every day?-_ _enough protein and nutrition as you are enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.growing up.A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be gettinggetting2021/8/8 星期日257.Wet umbrellas are not allowedWet umbrellas are not allowed into this hotel into this hotel according to the rule.according to the rule.A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking 8.Robert is said _ abroad,but I didn8.Robert is said _ abroad,but I didnt know what t know what country he studied in.country he studied in.A to have studied B to study A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying C to be studying D to have been studying2021/8/8 星期日2610.The patient was warned _ oily food after the 10.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.operation.A.to eat not B.eating not A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eatingC.not to eat D.not eating11.We agreed _ here,but so far she hasn11.We agreed _ here,but so far she hasnt turned t turned out yet.out yet.A.having met B.meeting A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met C.to meet D.to have met12.Paul doesn12.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He t have to be made _.He always works hard.always works hard.A.learn B.to learn A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learningC.learned D.learning2021/8/8 星期日27Goodbye,everyone!2021/8/8 星期日282021/8/8 星期日299、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:41:11 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:41:12 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:41:12 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODAPOWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日30