高考英语第一轮 Unit2 Growing pains 单元知识考点复习课件 牛津译林必修1.ppt

高考英高考英语语一一轮轮复复习课习课件牛津件牛津译译林版林版 必修必修一一 Unit 2 Growing pains 2021/8/11 星期三1核心单词核心单词1leave vt.使使处于某种状态处于某种状态 (1)Youd better leave the living room door open.你最好让客厅的门开着。你最好让客厅的门开着。(2)He got up slowly leaving the breakfast unfinished.他起床慢，结果早饭没有吃完。他起床慢，结果早饭没有吃完。(3)Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain.别让他在外面雨中等着。别让他在外面雨中等着。朗文朗文 leave表示表示“使使处于某种状态处于某种状态”时，常用于时，常用于“leave宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来 充当。充当。leave宾语宾语done 常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。leave宾语宾语doing 常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the readersmust not be left _.Aunsatisfied BUnsatisfying Cto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied 他让窗子开着。他让窗子开着。_ 答案：答案：(1)A(2)He left the windows open.2021/8/11 星期三22surprise vt.使惊奇，使意外使惊奇，使意外n.惊奇，令人惊奇的事惊奇，令人惊奇的事 (1)We are surprised to find the house empty.我们惊奇地发现那房子空着。我们惊奇地发现那房子空着。(2)To my surprise，the door was unlocked.使我惊奇的是，房门没锁。使我惊奇的是，房门没锁。(3)What surprised us was that the flowers there were so cheap.使我们惊奇的是那里的花如此便宜。使我们惊奇的是那里的花如此便宜。_ and happy，Tom stood up and accepted the prize.(2011徐州模拟徐州模拟)ASurprising BSurprised CBeing surprised DTo be surprising _(使大家惊奇的是使大家惊奇的是)，the beggar took out a bag of gold.答案：答案：(1)B(2)To the surprise of everybody2021/8/11 星期三33forbid vt.禁止；不许禁止；不许 (1)The new law forbids smoking in the office.新法律禁止在办公室吸烟。新法律禁止在办公室吸烟。(2)His parents forbade him to watch television at night.他的父母不允许他晚上看电视。他的父母不允许他晚上看电视。forbid doing sth./forbid sb.to do sth.类似用法的动词还有：类似用法的动词还有：consider，advise，allow，permit等。等。He was forbidden _ to her.(2010湖北省鄂州市高三上学期摸底考试湖北省鄂州市高三上学期摸底考试)Ato talk BTalking Ctalk Dbeing talked 大多数公共大多数公共场场合禁止抽烟。合禁止抽烟。Most public places _.答案：答案：(1)A(2)forbid smoking2021/8/11 星期三44suggest vt.提议；建议；指出；表明提议；建议；指出；表明 (1)I suggest talking to a lawyer before you do anything.我建议你在采取措施之前先同律师谈谈。我建议你在采取措施之前先同律师谈谈。(2)Id like to suggest that it was Xiao Li who did it.我想指出，那件事是小李干的。我想指出，那件事是小李干的。(3)The doctor suggested that she(should)lie in bed.医生建议她卧床休息。医生建议她卧床休息。(1)suggest表表“建议建议”时，后接时，后接doing作宾语，不接作宾语，不接to do。(2)suggest表表“建议建议”时，后面所接的宾语从句中要用时，后面所接的宾语从句中要用“(should)动词原形动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。的虚拟语气形式。(3)suggest作作“显示，表明，说明显示，表明，说明”解时，后面的宾语从句用解时，后面的宾语从句用述语气。述语气。Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.(2009上海上海)Ahaving help Bto holdCholding Dhold Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.(2010重庆市酉阳一中高三第四次月考重庆市酉阳一中高三第四次月考)Ato be discussed Bto been discussed Cbeing discussed Dbe discussed 答案：答案：(1)C(2)A 2021/8/11 星期三55insist v坚决要求；一定要；坚持；坚决主张；坚持说坚决要求；一定要；坚持；坚决主张；坚持说 (1)She insisted on going with us.她坚持要和我们一起去。她坚持要和我们一起去。(2)He insisted that she(should)be sent to work in the countryside.他主张派她到农村去工作。他主张派她到农村去工作。牛津高阶牛津高阶 (3)Mike insisted that he was right.Mike坚持说他是对的。坚持说他是对的。(1)insist作作“坚持说、坚持认为坚持说、坚持认为”时，宾语从句中的谓语用时，宾语从句中的谓语用述语气。述语气。(2)作作“坚决要求坚决要求”解时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即用解时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即用“(should)动词原形动词原形”。Sam insisted that he _ the law and _.(2010浙江省温州中学高三浙江省温州中学高三1月月考月月考)Adidnt break；mustnt be punished Bdoesnt break；shouldnt punish Chadnt broken；be not punished Dhadnt broken；not be punished 尽管生病了，但妈妈坚持像往常一样工作。尽管生病了，但妈妈坚持像往常一样工作。Mother _ as usual though she was ill.答案：答案：(1)D(2)insisted on working2021/8/11 星期三6重点短语重点短语6after all 终究；毕竟终究；毕竟(通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，表示和预期的情况不通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，表示和预期的情况不 同，有转折的意味。同，有转折的意味。)(1)Prisoners should be treated with respectthey are also human beings after all.犯人应当受到尊重。毕竟他们也是人。犯人应当受到尊重。毕竟他们也是人。(2)They said they would not come back for lunch，but they came back after all.他们说不回来吃午饭了，但是终究还是回来了。他们说不回来吃午饭了，但是终究还是回来了。Why are you so anxious?It isnt your problem _.(2010天津一中高三上学期第五次月考天津一中高三上学期第五次月考)Aon purpose Bin all Con time Dafter all 我们总共五十人。我们总共五十人。_ 答案：答案：(1)D(2)We were fifty in all.(1)above all 相当于相当于most important of all，意，意为为“最重要的是最重要的是”。(2)at all 起加起加强强语语气的作用，表示气的作用，表示“全然，根本全然，根本”，可用于疑，可用于疑问问句、否句、否定句、条件句中。定句、条件句中。(3)in all 意意为为“总计总计，总总共共”，表示数量。，表示数量。,(4)first of all 首先。首先。2021/8/11 星期三77do with 处理，安排处理，安排(常有较灵活的译法，疑问句多与常有较灵活的译法，疑问句多与what连用连用)；(和和can等连用等连用)想要，需要；想要，需要；(和和can等连用等连用)有有就行，凑合用就可以了；就行，凑合用就可以了；(和和cant连用连用)受不受不 了，不能，不便了，不能，不便 (1)What did you do with that camera you found?你是怎么处理你发现的那台照相机的？你是怎么处理你发现的那台照相机的？(2)Oh，I could do with a cup of tea.哦，我想要一杯茶。哦，我想要一杯茶。(3)Some children can do with very little spending money.有些小孩几乎不花零用钱也可以过得去。有些小孩几乎不花零用钱也可以过得去。(4)I cant do with the loud music.我忍受不了这么大声的音乐。我忍受不了这么大声的音乐。朗文朗文2021/8/11 星期三8 do with/deal with(1)这这两个短两个短语语有相同的意有相同的意义义。do with与与what连连用，用，what作作do的的宾语宾语；deal with与与how连连用。用。(2)另外，另外，deal with还还可表示可表示“与某人或某事相与某人或某事相处处；关于，；关于，论论及；与及；与有生意往有生意往来来”之意。之意。Top football players must have excellent ball control，but it is not just _ they do with their feet _ counts.Ahow；that Bthat；what Cwhat；that Dwhether；what How will we _(处处理理这这个个问题问题)?答案：答案：(1)C(2)deal with this problem2021/8/11 星期三98be supposed to 被认为；理当，应该被认为；理当，应该 (1)Summer is supposed to come in May.夏季理当在五月份到来。夏季理当在五月份到来。(2)The disease is supposed to have spread to other continents.这种疾病被认为已经传播到其他洲了。这种疾病被认为已经传播到其他洲了。The message is very important，so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.(2010江西省九校联考一模江西省九校联考一模)Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent DSending 答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三109turn up 突然发生；把音量突然发生；把音量(水流等水流等)调大；出现调大；出现 (1)I cant hear the radio.Will you please turn it up a little bit?我听不到收音机我听不到收音机 的声音，把音量调大些好吗？的声音，把音量调大些好吗？(2)He promised to come at seven，but he hasnt turned up yet.他答应七点来，他答应七点来，但还没有出现。但还没有出现。What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，just _ the pages.(2010福建省泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查福建省泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)Aturning off Bturning around Cturning over Dturning up Obviously，hes very disappointed at the way things have _.Aturned up Bturned out Cturned on Dturned down 答案：答案：(1)C(2)B2021/8/11 星期三11关键句子关键句子10Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry.埃里克坐在床上，看着双臂交叉、表情气愤的丹尼尔。埃里克坐在床上，看着双臂交叉、表情气愤的丹尼尔。句中的句中的has his arms crossed为为“have宾语宾补宾语宾补”的结构。意思是的结构。意思是 “使使处于某种状态；让处于某种状态；让被做被做”。这个句型也可以表示个人遭遇。这个句型也可以表示个人遭遇。(1)Last year we had the house rebuilt.去年我们把这房子翻修了一下。去年我们把这房子翻修了一下。(别人的动作别人的动作)(2)She had her necklace stolen.她的项链让人偷了。她的项链让人偷了。(个人遭遇个人遭遇)(3)He had his leg injured while playing football.他在踢足球时腿受了伤。他在踢足球时腿受了伤。(个人遭遇个人遭遇)2021/8/11 星期三12 Why are you looking pleased?Oh，Ive just had a job _.(2010浙江省温州市高三第一次适用性测试浙江省温州市高三第一次适用性测试)Ato offer BOffering Coffered Dbeing offered Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen.Ait Bit repaired Crepaired Dto be repaired Im going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything _？(2011吉林省长春市高三第一次模拟吉林省长春市高三第一次模拟)Ato be buying Bto buy Cfor buying Dto be bought 答案：答案：(1)C(2)C(3)D2021/8/11 星期三1311Every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.每一次我看每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。every(each)time/the first time/next time/the last time/by the time(that)从从 句，表示句，表示“每一次每一次/第一次第一次/下次下次/最后一次最后一次/到到时候时候”，引导时间状语，引导时间状语 从句。从句。(1)By the time he was ten，he had learned about 2,000 English words.到他到他10 岁时，他已经学会了约岁时，他已经学会了约2 000个英语单词。个英语单词。(2)Every time I hear the song，I feel happy.每次听到那首歌时，我都很愉快。每次听到那首歌时，我都很愉快。(3)The first time I saw her，she was working in the field.我第一次见到她的时候，她正在地里干活。我第一次见到她的时候，她正在地里干活。Do you have a minute?Ive got something to tell you.OK，_ you make it short.(2010江苏省六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试江苏省六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试)Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time _ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.(2010长沙雅礼中学月考长沙雅礼中学月考)ASome time BEach time CThe first time DThe moment 答案：答案：(1)C(2)B2021/8/11 星期三1412Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.埃里克跟着埃里克跟着 球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。句中的句中的followed by a big dog和和walking very slowly分别是过去分词短语和现在分别是过去分词短语和现在 分词短语作伴随状语。分词短语作伴随状语。(1)The old scientist entered the lecture hall，followed by some of his students.那位老科学家走进报告厅，后面跟着他的一些学生。那位老科学家走进报告厅，后面跟着他的一些学生。(2)He lay in bed，thinking about what had happened that day.他躺在床上，想着那天发生的事情。他躺在床上，想着那天发生的事情。In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(2009福建福建)Amarking Bmarked Chaving marked Dbeing marked 他坐在靠窗的桌旁，读一本著名的小说。他坐在靠窗的桌旁，读一本著名的小说。He sat at the desk by the window，_.答案：答案：(1)A(2)reading a famous novel2021/8/11 星期三15高高 频频 考考 点点现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语教材原文：教材原文：Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.(P22)(2010安徽，安徽，30)He had wonderful childhood，_with his mother to all corners of the world.Atravel Bto travel Ctraveled Dtraveling 答案：答案：D主语主语(He)与动词与动词travel之间存在主动关系，之间存在主动关系，故用故用traveling作伴随状语。作伴随状语。常常 考考 词词 汇汇after all教材原文：教材原文：I am very happy today.I didnt fail my maths test after all.(P34)(2008浙江，浙江，19)This problem is too complex.You know，he is still a little boy_.Aon purpose Bin allCon time Dafter all答案：答案：Don purpose故意地；故意地；in all总共；总共；on time按时；按时；after all毕竟。句意为：这个问题太复杂了。毕竟。句意为：这个问题太复杂了。你知道，他毕竟还是个孩子。你知道，他毕竟还是个孩子。2021/8/11 星期三16常常 考考 词词 汇汇after all教材原文：教材原文：I am very happy today.I didnt fail my maths test after all.(P34)(2008浙江，浙江，19)This problem is too complex.You know，he is still a little boy_.Aon purpose Bin allCon time Dafter all答案：答案：Don purpose故意地；故意地；in all总共；总共；on time按按时；时；after all毕竟。句意为：这个问题太复杂了。你知毕竟。句意为：这个问题太复杂了。你知道，他毕竟还是个孩子。道，他毕竟还是个孩子。常常 考考 词词 汇汇be supposed to do教材原文：教材原文：But，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow.(P22)(2008陕西，陕西，11)Im in badly need of money.I thought we were supposed_today.Ato pay Bto be paid Cbeing paid Dpaying答案：答案：B本题考查本题考查suppose的用法及非谓语动词。的用法及非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配，表示为固定搭配，表示(按规定、习惯、按规定、习惯、安排等安排等)应当、应该。从应当、应该。从Im in badly need of money来来看，后一句的句意应是：我想领取钱，而不是付给别看，后一句的句意应是：我想领取钱，而不是付给别人钱。所以应使用被动形式。该题的句意是：我急需人钱。所以应使用被动形式。该题的句意是：我急需钱。我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。钱。我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三18