定语从句上课用课件.pptx

1.Master the usage of the relative pronouns（关系词）（关系词）.2.Make sentences using the attributive clause（定语从句）（定语从句）.Learning aims:第1页/共29页句子成分主语补语状语定语谓语宾语表语形容词句子task1第2页/共29页 a kind girl a book on the desk I have homework to finish.the fallen leaves the boy who is very smart those who want to take part in the game 第3页/共29页定语是谁：用来修饰名词或代词的定语是谁：用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句词、短语、从句。谁做定语：通常由形容词，形容词性物主代词，数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从句（定语从句）来担当。谁做定语：通常由形容词，形容词性物主代词，数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从句（定语从句）来担当。So:第4页/共29页A guessing gameA guessing game：WHO IS HE?-He is a basketball player.-His number is 11.-He is a famous Chinese basketball player.-He has a beautiful wife.task2定语第5页/共29页task2第6页/共29页Who is Harry Porter?Harry Porter is a boy who is wearing glasses.定语从句第7页/共29页The bus that crashed into river has been lifted out of water.定语从句第8页/共29页Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day when when we won the football game.we won the football game.第9页/共29页定语从句where,when，whyHarry Porter is a boy who is wearing glasses.task2图解定语从句whichwhowhomthatwhose关系代词关系副词关系词先行词whywhenwhere第10页/共29页什么是定语从句呢？task2第11页/共29页定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰 或或 的从句。的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫 。名词名词代词代词先行词先行词关系词关系词The Attributive clause 定语从句定语从句task2第12页/共29页1.Harry Potter came from a family which was very happy.2.We know the place where our teacher lives.3.But it was a time when there were many great people.4.Tu Youyou is the scientist who won the Nobel prize.5.Yuan Longping is another scientist whose achievement has been great.6.Confucius founded the philosophy that was called Confucianism.7.Laozi is a thinker whom we respect a lot.8.Do you know the reason why Confucius is so great?task3 找主句和从句找主句和从句第13页/共29页task3 找主句和从句找主句和从句1.Harry Potter came from a family which was very happy.2.We know the place where our teacher lives.3.But it was a time when there were many great people.4.Tu Youyou is the scientist who won the Nobel prize.5.Yuan Longping is another scientist whose achievement has been great.6.Confucius founded the philosophy that was called Confucianism.7.Laozi is a thinker whom we respect a lot.8.Do you know the reason why Confucius is so great?第14页/共29页图解关系词图解关系词 Watch a video!The man who lives next door is a dentist.This is the store where I bought my bike.Harry Potter came from a family which was very happy.关系词关系词名词名词先行词先行词从句从句+第15页/共29页1.Harry Potter came from a family which was very happy.2.We know the place where our teacher lives.3.But it was a time when there were many great people.4.Tu Youyou is the scientist who won the Nobel prize.5.Yuan Longping is another scientist whose achievement has been great.6.Confucius founded the philosophy that was called Confucianism.7.Laozi is a thinker whom we respect a lot.8.Do you know the reason why Confucius is so great?task3找出关系词第16页/共29页1.Harry Potter came from a family which was very happy.2.We know the place where our teacher lives.3.But it was a time when there were many great people.4.Tu Youyou is the scientist who won the Nobel prize.5.Yuan Longping is another scientist whose achievement has been great.6.Confucius founded the philosophy that was called Confucianism.7.Laozi is a thinker whom we respect a lot.8.Do you know the reason why Confucius is so great?task3找出关系词第17页/共29页Relative words(关系词）关系词）Antecedent(先行词先行词)FunctionRelative Pronouns关系代词关系代词人人主语，宾语主语，宾语人人宾语宾语物物主语，宾语主语，宾语人人/物物主语，宾语主语，宾语人人/物物定语定语Relative Adverbs关系副词关系副词地点地点状语状语时间时间状语状语Reason状语状语WhomWhoWhichThatWhoseWhereWhenWhy1.Harry Potter came from a family which was very happy.2.We know the place where our teacher lives.3.But it was a time when there were many great people.4.Tu Youyou is the scientist who won the Nobel prize.5.Yuan Longping is another scientist whose achievement has been great.task3结论第18页/共29页关系词的三个作用关系词的三个作用:1.引导定语从句。引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。在定语从句中担当一个成分。task3我们得出的结论：第19页/共29页task4使用定语从句1.The boy is Harry Porter.2.The boy wears glasses.(who)1+2=The boy who wears glasses is Harry Porter.第20页/共29页task4使用定语从句1.He is an actor.(whose)2.The actors father is a very famous action movie star.1+2=He is an actor whose father is a very famous action movie star.第21页/共29页task4使用定语从句官宣：official release1.William fell in love with her at the first sight.2.William married her.1.(why)2.(whom)1+2=The reason why William married her is that he fell in love with her at the first sight.1+2=William married her whom he fell in love with at the first sight.第22页/共29页task4使用定语从句1.We will never forget the day.2.We won the football match on the day.(when)1+2=We will never forget the day when we won the football match.第23页/共29页task4使用定语从句 1.This is our school.2.We study and make friends in this school.(where)1+2=This is our school where we study and make friends.第24页/共29页1.Is there anything that I can do for you?2.The first thing that we should do is to help him.3.This is the best foreign film that I have ever seen.4.Thats the very tool that we are looking for.5.They talked about the things and friends that they could remember.6.Who is the man that is standing over there?c.当先行词是all,few,litter,much,something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，只用that。d.当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级，或被其修饰时，只用that。e.当先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last所修饰时，只用that。b.先行词既有人又有物只用that。a.主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，只用that。task5记住规则并使用第25页/共29页3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.用关系词填空1.The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that/which that/who which/that task6小试身手第26页/共29页4.Guilin is a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.5.Salesman _ is not honest may not make a sale.which/that that/who 6.This is the factory _ I worked last year.where7.I never forrot the day _ _ I went to Hangzhou.when 第27页/共29页HomeworkWrite an article about your childhood,using as many attributive clauses(定语从句)as possible.第28页/共29页感谢您的观看！第29页/共29页