初中英语感叹句详解.pptx
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由whatwhat或或howhow开开头，句末加感叹号头，句末加感叹号“！”。WhatWhat修饰名词修饰名词，howhow修饰形容词、副词、动词修饰形容词、副词、动词。第1页/共71页1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!第2页/共71页知识点知识点1 1：结构：结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+What+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词！动词！Exclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句例：例：What an interesting story it is!What 形容词形容词 名词名词 主语主语 动词动词 多么有趣的故事啊！多么有趣的故事啊！What beautiful flowers they are!What 形容词形容词 名词名词 主语主语 动词动词 多么漂亮的花啊！多么漂亮的花啊！第3页/共71页实战实战（2014.2014.新疆）新疆）_bad weather it is!_bad weather it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What aA.How B.How a C.What D.What a正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由这个感叹句应该由WhatWhat来引导来引导.第4页/共71页2）terrible weather we have been having these day!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA第5页/共71页 二 、由HowHow构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+主语+谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！2.How+副词+主语+谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀3.How+主语+谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！第6页/共71页Exclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句例：例：How lucky we are!How lucky we are!How How 形容词形容词 主语主语 动词动词 我们多幸运啊！我们多幸运啊！How quickly the time passed!How quickly the time passed!How How 副词副词 主语主语 动词动词 时间过得真快啊！时间过得真快啊！知识点知识点2 2：结构：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+动词动词.第7页/共71页实战实战（20112011江苏盐城）江苏盐城）_interesting _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形形 主主 动动”，所以是，所以是HowHow引导的引导的.第8页/共71页1)food you are cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.C How+adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为DD第9页/共71页把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heisaveryhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworksveryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。第10页/共71页第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第11页/共71页 一断一断 二看二看 三加三加 四换四换1.It is a long story.2.This book is interesting.whathowWhat a long story it is!How interesting this book is!第12页/共71页感叹句，并不难，感叹句，并不难，what与与how应在前。应在前。形容词、副词跟着形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。第13页/共71页 The cat is cute.How _ the cat is!cute第14页/共71页 The pandas are lovely.How _ the pandas are!lovely第15页/共71页She swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfully第16页/共71页He runs fast.How _ he runs!fast第17页/共71页She is a pretty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!pretty第18页/共71页Work out the rules:How cute the cat is!How lovely the pandas are!How fast he runs!形容词形容词/副词副词How wonderfully she swims!1How _ 主语谓语！How pretty a girl she is!2How _ a/an单数名词单数名词主语谓语！主语谓语！形容词形容词第19页/共71页Situations:1.You failed the exam.How _ I am/feel！sad/sorry2.She won the competition.How _ she is！happy3.Jack provided a lot of food for the poor.How _ Jack is！kind/generousStatements(陈述句陈述句)4.The water is important.How important the water is！5.English is difficult.How difficult English is！6.Lucy dances well.How well lucy dances！7.He is a strange man.How strange a man he is！第20页/共71页My sister broke my mobile phone.What a careless girl you are!第21页/共71页What it is!Its a beautiful flower.a beautiful flower How beautiful a flower it is!the flower is!第22页/共71页an exciting filmWhatit is!Its an exciting film.(Yewen)第23页/共71页lovely birdsWhatthey are!They are lovely birds第24页/共71页cold weatherWhatit is！cold weather第25页/共71页Work out the rules:What a beautiful flower _ _ !What cold weather _ _ !What an exciting film _ _ !What lovely birds _ _ !it is it isit isthey are主语+谓语noun phrase名词短语名词短语What_主语谓语！单数单数可数可数名词名词复数复数可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词第26页/共71页学以致用Letshaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfatheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.What a sunny day it is!How fast Li lei runs!How hard he studies in our school!How hard my father works!What a sweet voice Sally has!第27页/共71页课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空1._deliciousfooditis!2._interestingfilm!3._badweather!4._goodday!5._talltheboyis!6._goodnewsitis!7._beautifulclothestheyare!8._niceteacherheis!9._niceTomis!10._hardwork!11._hardjob!WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What a第28页/共71页12、_aheavybox!13、_heavytheboxis!14、_hardwork!15、_hardtheworkis!16、_wonderfulthefilmis!17、_awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换1.Whataheavyrain!_therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!_interestingboyWhatHow What How How What How heavyWhat an 第29页/共71页1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is第30页/共71页4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis第31页/共71页8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is第32页/共71页将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!第33页/共71页3.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!4.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!第34页/共71页注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。e.g.What a nice girl（she is）!多好的女孩啊！What bad news（it is）!多坏的 How handsome（he is）!真英俊！What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！Good luck！祝你好运！The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！第35页/共71页中考真题导学：1._beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.-Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.-_pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDCDD第36页/共71页5._widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._happilythechildrenareflyingkites!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa7._hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes._wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBCABD第37页/共71页ABCDEFGroup Competition 第38页/共71页 1._ clever boy he is!2._ cold it is today!3._ nice weather it is!4._ hard they are working!5._ well he writes!6._ noisy place(it is)!7._ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用用What,What a/an,或或How填空。填空。Exercises5第39页/共71页 8._ well you look!9._ interesting film it is!10._ carefully he is drawing!11._ hard he works!12._ hard work it is!13._ pretty a girl she is!14._ honest boy Tom is!15._ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHow第40页/共71页How cold weather it is！How lovely birds they are！right or wrong判断正误How cold the weather is !What clever the boys are!What high the planes fly!WhatWhatHowHow3第41页/共71页A.How tall the man is!B.What a tall man(he is)!tall4第42页/共71页A.Wow,what a big pumpkin it is!B.How big the pumpkin is!big第43页/共71页Have a try 试试我的身手1.Look at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are!A How B what C How a D What a 2._beautiful music it is!I like it very much.A What B How a C What a D How3._kind girl Nancy is!A What B What a C How D How a AAB6第44页/共71页4.You cant imagine _great fun it is to play the games.A what B how C what a D how aA5.No matter _hard the life is in the future，I am sure I will win in the end.A what B how C what a D how aB第45页/共71页 6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine7._the mooncakes are！A.How deliciousB.How a deliciousC.What deliciousD.What a deliciousBA第46页/共71页2.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!3.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!4.She has long hair.How long her hair is!What long hair she has!将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!7第47页/共71页 1.He is a handsome boy.2.The girl is beautiful.3.Peter runs fast.4.It is raining heavily.What a handsome boy he is!How beautiful the girl is!How fast Peter runs!How heavily it is raining!Try more sentences:第48页/共71页 1.You are stupid.2.I had a tasty meal.3.Our classroom is very clean.4.They are polite boys.5.It is raining heavily.6.Time flies.How stupid you are!What a tasty meal I had!How clean our classroom is!How time flies!What polite boys they are!How 主语谓语！How heavily it is raining!第49页/共71页1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is5第50页/共71页4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis第51页/共71页8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is第52页/共71页1、她是多好的女孩啊！、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！、它们是多美的花啊！What a good girl she is!What good news(it is)!What beautiful flowers(they are)!用用what翻译翻译第53页/共71页1、多冷的天！、多冷的天！2、多干燥的天气啊！、多干燥的天气啊！3、多高的树啊！、多高的树啊！How cold the day is!How dry the weather is!How tall the trees are!归纳总结：归纳总结：How+形容词形容词/副词副词+the+名词名词+谓语谓语！第54页/共71页1、多好的女孩啊！、多好的女孩啊！2、多好的新闻！、多好的新闻！3、多美的花啊！、多美的花啊！用用How 引导引导How good the girl is!How good the news is!How beautiful the flowers are!第55页/共71页二、感叹句训练。二、感叹句训练。（一）用（一）用“what”或或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！_ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film._ an interesting film it is！3、The sun is bright._ bright the sun is!4、The book is very interesting._ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow第56页/共71页 How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is！第57页/共71页4、Itsanicecoat.(what)5、Thebedsaredirty(脏脏).(how)6、Theteachersareverybusy.（how）What a nice coat it is！How dirty the beds they are！How busy the teachers they are！第58页/共71页What a heavy box it is！How happy the children they are！What beautiful flowers they are！第59页/共71页（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent._nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday._weatherwehavetoday!3.Itssunnytoday._sunnydayitistoday!WhataWhatfineWhat a第60页/共71页4.Thechildrenareworkinghard._thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully._sheplayedbasketball!HowhardHow wonderfully 第61页/共71页（四）单项选择。（四）单项选择。1._anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._brightthelightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4._sunnyday!Letsgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatBCCc第62页/共71页5._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6._dayitis!Itsrainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、HowaBBBA第63页/共71页9、（、（）themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、（、（）-thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA第64页/共71页11._greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What12._expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan13._usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.WhatanBAA第65页/共71页14._nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan15._carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.HowmuchCB第66页/共71页16._girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright17._weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.WhatfineCD第67页/共71页Exclamations Exclamations 例题讲解例题讲解 请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1._ great film it is!1._ great film it is!2._ exciting they are!2._ exciting they are!3._ a pretty girl she is!3._ a pretty girl she is!4._ kind you are!4._ kind you are!5._ bad weather it is!5._ bad weather it is!点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+vWhat+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+vHow+adj./adv.+subject+v.How+adj./adv.+subject+v.参考答案：参考答案：1.What a1.What a2.How2.How3.What3.What4.How4.How5.What5.What第68页/共71页ExerciseExercise.把下列各句改成感叹句把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）注意分析句子的结构）.1.They are very beautiful flowers.1.They are very beautiful flowers._ _ _they are!_ _ _they are!_ _ _ flowers are!_ _ _ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind(2.The woman is very kind(善良的）善良的）._ _ the woman is!_ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!_ _ kind woman!3.They had a good idea.3.They had a good idea._ _ _ idea they had!_ _ _ idea they had!.单项选择单项选择.1._ clever the young man is!()1._ clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village!()2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now!()3._ the workers are working now!()A.How hard B.How hardly A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard C.What hard D.What a hard第69页/共71页第70页/共71页感谢您的观看。第71页/共71页
