BookUnit语法宾语从句和表语从句.pptx

会计学1Book Unit 语法语法(yf)宾语从句和表语从宾语从句和表语从句句第一页，共22页。My dream is that I can enter a key university.我的梦想是我能进入(jnr)一所重点大学。That I can enter a key university is my dream.我能进入一所重点(zhngdin)大学是我的梦想。I have a dream that I can enter a key university.我有一个梦想我能进入(jnr)一所重点大学I always dream that I can enter a key university.我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。Subject Clause (主语从句)Object Clause（宾语从句）Predicative Clause（表语从句）Appositive Clause（同位语从句）Noun Clauses名词性从句名词性从句第1页/共22页第二页，共22页。1.1.考查考查(koch)(koch)连接代词和连接副词的选择连接代词和连接副词的选择2.2.考查考查(koch)(koch)从句中的语序从句中的语序3.3.考查考查(koch)(koch)形式主语和形式宾语形式主语和形式宾语 it it 的用法的用法4.4.考查考查(koch)(koch)从句谓语动词形式（虚拟语气）从句谓语动词形式（虚拟语气）第2页/共22页第三页，共22页。从句从句不不缺成分，只陈述缺成分，只陈述that从句缺从句缺 sth.what从句缺从句缺 sb.(从句缺宾语从句缺宾语/表语表语sb.)who;（whom）从句表示质疑，是否从句表示质疑，是否whether/if（宾语从句）（宾语从句）其他情况其他情况与一般疑问句的提问词一与一般疑问句的提问词一样样where/when/why/how.连接代词连接代词连接代词连接代词(dic)/(dic)/(dic)/(dic)/连接副词连接副词连接副词连接副词第3页/共22页第四页，共22页。Subject Clause (主语(zhy)从句)Object Clause（宾语（宾语(bny)从句）从句）Predicative Clause（表语（表语(bioy)从句）从句）Appositive Clause（同位语从句）Noun Clauses名词性从句名词性从句第4页/共22页第五页，共22页。1.I hear _ he will be back in an hour.2.The teacher told us _ the earth moves around the sun.3.I know nothing about him except _ he is living in Beijing.1.I think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.2.We found it strange _ no one would take the money.3.She promised _ she would come and see him,and _ she would never forgot him.(that)(that)thatthatthat注：注：that that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当(chngdng)(chngdng)成分，在口语当中往往省略成分，在口语当中往往省略当当that在在except等介词之后等介词之后(zhhu)时时,不不能省略。能省略。it常可以放在动词常可以放在动词(dngc)think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语宾语that从句则放在句尾从句则放在句尾(that)that由由that 引导的两个及两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个宾语从引导的两个及两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句的引导词可以省略，但其他的句的引导词可以省略，但其他的that不能省略不能省略第5页/共22页第六页，共22页。1.I want to know _he will go to the park with us2.Could you tell me _ Mr Li lives here?if(whether)if(whether)if/whether“是否是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确，说明对陈述的事物不明确(mngqu)或不清楚。常用在或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,Can(Could)you tell me 等后等后3.Im thinking of _we can go fishing.4.They asked me _ to go skating.5.I dont know _ or not hes free.6._ this is true or not,I cant say.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether只能用只能用 whether 的情况：的情况：在介词后面在介词后面(hu mian)在动词不定式在动词不定式to do前，只能用前，只能用whether+to do当与当与or not连用时连用时当宾语从句放在句首时当宾语从句放在句首时第6页/共22页第七页，共22页。Practice timePractice time if/whether if/whether1.I asked her _ she had a bike.1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I wonder _ he is well.3.I wonder _ he is well.4.I dont know _ or not he is well.4.I dont know _ or not he is well.5.I dont know _ to go.5.I dont know _ to go.if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether第7页/共22页第八页，共22页。1.He asked _.2.Do you know_?3.He asked_.4.Do you know _?5.Please tell me _.（他在哪里（他在哪里(n li)）6.I dont know _.who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is由连接代词由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导引导(yndo)的宾语从句的宾语从句代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有(jyu)一定的意义，不可省略。他们在等谁他们在等谁这个班谁的自行车最好这个班谁的自行车最好我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会我应该选哪件裙子我应该选哪件裙子which skirt I should choose 谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题第8页/共22页第九页，共22页。Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _?A.where is the party to be held B.where the party is to be held 宾语宾语(bny)从句的语序必须是从句的语序必须是_。语序语序(yx)陈述陈述(chnsh)语序语序 主句主句+连接词连接词+从句（主从句（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）第9页/共22页第十页，共22页。Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?What happened?注：当从句注：当从句(cn j)的原句为以下句子的原句为以下句子 以及以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：作主语时，语序不变：eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?Can you tell me who he is?做主语做主语(zhy)做表语做表语(bioy)第10页/共22页第十一页，共22页。由从属连词由从属连词 that that 引导引导(yndo)(yndo)的表语从句的表语从句由连接代词由连接代词(dic)who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when,because引导的表语从句引导的表语从句由从属连词由从属连词(linc)whether(linc)whether引导的表语从句引导的表语从句由从属连词由从属连词 as if/as though 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句表语从句引导词表语从句引导词第11页/共22页第十二页，共22页。表语表语(bioy)从句从句系动词系动词(dngc)后后面面1.The truth is that he has never been to the countryside.2.The question is whether we can finish the experiment by Friday.3.It looks as if it were going to rain.实际实际(shj)情况是他从未去过农情况是他从未去过农村村that 一般不省略一般不省略表语从句只用表语从句只用whether问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验.好象看上去要下雨似的好象看上去要下雨似的.(其实不会其实不会)as if/as though从句常表示不真实的情况从句常表示不真实的情况第12页/共22页第十三页，共22页。because，why引导的表语引导的表语(bioy)从句从句那是因为他不理解我。那是因为他不理解我。Thats because he didnt understand me.那就是他不理解我的原因。那就是他不理解我的原因。Thats why he didnt understand me.The reason why we didnt trust him is _ he has often liedthatThats because强调强调(qing dio)原因原因Thats why强调强调(qing dio)结果结果The reason why/for is/was that.The reason is that第13页/共22页第十四页，共22页。注意下列注意下列(xili)表语从句中表语从句中where,how,why 的译法的译法1.This is _Lu Xun once lived.2.That was _ they won the match.3.This is _ she got up so early this morning.这就是这就是(jish)鲁迅曾经住过的地方鲁迅曾经住过的地方.他们就是这样赢得他们就是这样赢得(yngd)这场比赛的这场比赛的.这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.This is where This is why This is how.这就是这就是的地方的地方这就是这就是的原因的原因这就是这就是的方法的方法wherehowwhy第14页/共22页第十五页，共22页。考点考点(ko din)1.连接词：连接词：that 与与 what 的区别的区别He said that he missed us very much.China is no longer what it used to be.He drove his car at what was a dangerous speed.that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何 成分成分,且在宾语从句中可省。且在宾语从句中可省。what 既起连接作用既起连接作用,又在从句中作又在从句中作 主语主语(zhy),宾语宾语,表语。表语。第15页/共22页第十六页，共22页。高考高考(o ko)链接链接 Weve only got this small bookcase.Will that do?No,_ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.(2012上海）A.who B.that C.what D.whichC第16页/共22页第十七页，共22页。考点(ko din)2.what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个)There are There are 4 beauties for Zhu Bajie to choose from,so he didnt know _ one he could marry.A.what B.who C.which D.whom C第17页/共22页第十八页，共22页。-Do you know _ Mr.Blacks address is?-He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.whatwhich第18页/共22页第十九页，共22页。考点考点(ko din)3.who/whoever what/whatever _ will take this position is not known._ leaves the room last should lock the door.WhoWhoeverwho=the person that whoever=anyone whowhat=the thing that whatever=anything第19页/共22页第二十页，共22页。1.(2009.陕西）The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever2.（2009.全国(qun u)）Could I speak to_is in charge of International Sales please?who B.what C.whoever D.whatever3.（2009湖南）She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever高考高考(o ko)链接链接第20页/共22页第二十一页，共22页。考点考点4.名词名词(mng c)性从句中的虚拟语气性从句中的虚拟语气1.Who do you suggest_to receive further education.A.should send B.be sent C.sent D.will be sent2.The teacher demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock.A.finished B.be finished C.should finish D.finishBB第21页/共22页第二十二页，共22页。