with的复合结构的用法.pptx

会计学1with的复合结构的复合结构(jigu)的用法的用法第一页，共14页。一一.with复合结构的构成复合结构的构成1.with+宾语宾语+名词名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl.他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2.with+宾语宾语+形容词形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子他过去常常开着窗子(chung zi)睡觉。睡觉。She lay in bed with her face pale.她躺在床上，脸色苍白。她躺在床上，脸色苍白。第1页/共14页第二页，共14页。3.with+3.with+宾语宾语宾语宾语(bny)+(bny)+副词副词副词副词The girl fell asleep with the light on.The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。Her mother sat in an armchair with her head Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。4.with+4.with+宾语宾语宾语宾语(bny)+(bny)+不定式不定式不定式不定式I cant go out with these clothes I cant go out with these clothes toto wash.wash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I had I had toto go go toto bed with nothing bed with nothing toto do.do.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。我没有事可做，只好睡觉。我没有事可做，只好睡觉。我没有事可做，只好睡觉。第2页/共14页第三页，共14页。5.with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语(duny)He sat near the fire with his back to the door.他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。老师进来了，手里拿着本书。第3页/共14页第四页，共14页。6.with+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词With the machine helping us,we could finish the work on time.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时(nsh)完成任务。完成任务。She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。第4页/共14页第五页，共14页。7.with+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词With everything done,she went home.做完一切事情以后做完一切事情以后(yhu)，她回，她回家了。家了。He lay on his back,with his teeth set and his eyes closed.他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。第5页/共14页第六页，共14页。二二二二.with.with复合结构作状语复合结构作状语复合结构作状语复合结构作状语1.1.表示伴随状况表示伴随状况表示伴随状况表示伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.exposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.2.表示原因表示原因表示原因表示原因With his key lost,he couldn”t get into the office.With his key lost,he couldn”t get into the office.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。With the weather changed,we decided With the weather changed,we decided toto put off put off the sports meet.the sports meet.由于天气变化，我们决定由于天气变化，我们决定由于天气变化，我们决定由于天气变化，我们决定(judng)(judng)推迟举行运推迟举行运推迟举行运推迟举行运动会。动会。动会。动会。第6页/共14页第七页，共14页。n n3.表示表示(biosh)时间时间n nThe children began to watch TV with the homework done.n n孩子们完成作业以后开始看电孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。视。n nThe meeting was over with the problem settled.n n问题解决以后，会议结束了。问题解决以后，会议结束了。第7页/共14页第八页，共14页。4.4.表示条件表示条件表示条件表示条件Id like Id like toto see the new film with time permitting.see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.fine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游(jioyu)(jioyu)。5.5.表示结果表示结果表示结果表示结果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.The battle ended with the enemy defeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。They have finished the peace talks with the They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached.agreements reached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。第8页/共14页第九页，共14页。Exercise:Exercise:1.With the boy _the way1.With the boy _the way，we we found he house easily.found he house easily.（小男孩已领过路）（小男孩已领过路）（小男孩已领过路）（小男孩已领过路）2.With the boy _the way2.With the boy _the way，we we will find the house easily tomorrow.will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天（小男孩明天（小男孩明天（小男孩明天(mngtin)(mngtin)将领路）将领路）将领路）将领路）3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom 3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_.(shut)door_.(shut)leadingto leadshut(lead)第9页/共14页第十页，共14页。1.With the boy_us the way,we got there 1.With the boy_us the way,we got there easily.easily.A.showed B.showing C.to show D.show A.showed B.showing C.to show D.show 2.With everything_,she made her 2.With everything_,she made her way home.way home.A.done B.being done C.to do D.doing A.done B.being done C.to do D.doing 3.With Mr.Frank_us,Im sure we will 3.With Mr.Frank_us,Im sure we will succeed.succeed.A.help B.helped C.to help D.helps A.help B.helped C.to help D.helps 第10页/共14页第十一页，共14页。4.I can hardly get asleep_the noise outside so loud.A.A.as B.for C.with D.because of 5.With everything she needed _,she hurried home.A.A.to buy B.buying to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy 第11页/共14页第十二页，共14页。6.She was left alone,with_to look after 6.She was left alone,with_to look after her.her.A.A.someone B.anyone someone B.anyone C.no one D.many people C.no one D.many people 7._his leg broken,he couldnt come to 7._his leg broken,he couldnt come to school as usual.school as usual.A.A.Because B.Because of Because B.Because of C.With D.For C.With D.For 8.Work starts every day at 7:00 a.m.and goes on 8.Work starts every day at 7:00 a.m.and goes on until late afternoon_a break at until late afternoon_a break at midday.midday.A.by B.with C.for D.after A.by B.with C.for D.after 第12页/共14页第十三页，共14页。9._two exams 9._two exams toto worry about,I have worry about,I have toto work really hard this weekend.(2004 work really hard this weekend.(2004年北京年北京年北京年北京(bi jn)(bi jn)卷卷卷卷)With B.Besides With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of C.As for D.Because of 10.It was a pity that the great writer 10.It was a pity that the great writer died_ his work unfinished.(2004died_ his work unfinished.(2004年福建卷年福建卷年福建卷年福建卷)A.for B.with C.from D.of A.for B.with C.from D.of 第13页/共14页第十四页，共14页。