人教新课标高考英语一轮单元复习必修四UnitWomenofachievement.pptx

人教新课标高考英语一轮人教新课标高考英语一轮(y ln)单元复单元复习必修四习必修四 Unit Womenofachievement第一页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6.单词(dnc)拼写1She was trying to s_ the face of the man in the picture.2Youd better finish your homework without r_ to your notes.3There were large c_ of people in the street on New Years Eve.4Ten students will d_ their speeches on the given topic“Man and Nature”hade eferring rowds eliver 第1页/共49页第二页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/65The only way they can do this is by _(支持)the adult industry and doing it quickly.6The city hall is planning to start a series of _(运动(yndng)against smoking.7He gained our respect by his great _(成就)8The little boys bad _(行为举止)at the party made his parents upset.9He is such a great man that all of us show our _(尊敬)to him.10He _(打算)his son to manage the company.supporting campaigns achievements behaviour respect intends 第2页/共49页第三页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6.完成短语 1过着的生活 _alife 2(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 _ in 3蔑视；瞧不起 look _ 4查阅，参考；谈到 _ to 5碰巧；偶然 _ chance 6(偶然)遇见；碰见 come _ 7离开；起程；出发(chf)move _ 8继续；坚持 carry _lead crowd down upon/on refer by across off on 第3页/共49页第四页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6.完成(wn chng)句子1很多人没有想到奥巴马会获得2009年和平奖。Nobody had thought that Obama would _in 2009.2数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累了一天之后，又在深夜为贫穷家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night _.win the Nobel Peace Prize to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not payher 第4页/共49页第五页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/63只有在她的母亲来帮助(bngzh)她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _.4她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于广告或娱乐。She _ and _.5我仔细地看了看那篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。I read carefully the text and _ in the countryside.was she allowed to begin her project argued that wild animals should be left in the wild not used for entertainment or advertisements realized that it was intended for women 第5页/共49页第六页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/61behavevt.&vi.(to act or function in a specified or usual way)举动；(举止(jzh)或行为)表现 behave oneself 举止(jzh)规矩，有礼貌 behave well/badly towards sb 对某人态度好/不好 Do behave!规矩点！Behave yourself!口语规矩点！behavio(u)r n.行为，举止(jzh)第6页/共49页第七页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【活学活用】(1)John and Alice can come with us _(如果他们守规矩)(2)_(注意你的举止(jzh)!Dont make a fool of yourself.(3)_(如果你那样做的话),youll get yourself disliked.if they behave themselves Behave yourself If you behave like that 第7页/共49页第八页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【易混辨析】behavior,conduct这两个词都有“行为”之意，具体区别如下：(1)behavior 指在他人面前或特殊(tsh)场合的行为，尤指交际上的细节。(2)conduct指关于道德方面的行为。用behavior或 conduct的适当形式完成句子 (1)He is satisfied with his _ at the party.(2)She felt she was charged with improper _.behavior conduct 第8页/共49页第九页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/62observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(节日)observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在(zhngzi)做某事 observe that 发现，观察 observation n.观察；观察力；观测【温馨提示】observe后跟不带to的不定式或动名词作补语，即observe sb do/doing sth，不能说observe sb to do sth，但在被动语态中，必须带to。如：第9页/共49页第十页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6 He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.【易混辨析(binx)】look，see，watch，observe，witness 这些动词均有“看”之意。look侧重“看”的动作；see指看见，侧重结果；watch指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察；observe侧重以客观的态度进行观察；witness指当场看见，亲眼看见。第10页/共49页第十一页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成(wn chng)句子(1)This law must _(被严格遵守)(2)Mary was observed _(进了这家银行)just now.2翻译各句中的observe(1)They carefully observe the behavior of deer._(2)Do they observe Christmas in that country?_(3)We must observe the rules of the road._be strictly observed to enter the bank 观察(gunch)庆祝(qngzh)遵守 第11页/共49页第十二页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/63argue vi.&vt.争论；辩论；争吵；主张，认为 argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争论/辩论某事 argue against/for 为反对/赞成而辩论 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 argument n.争论，辩论，争吵 get into an argument with sb 和某人争吵起来【温馨(wn xn)提示】和某人争论，要用介词with/against；而“就辩论”则要用介词on,about 或over。第12页/共49页第十三页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【活学活用】(1)我们总是为钱吵嘴。We are always _ about money.(2)跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。Its useless _ them.(3)你可以(ky)以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。_ extending the airport on the grounds of cost.arguing with each other arguing/to argue with You can argue against 第13页/共49页第十四页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【易混辨析】argue,debate(1)argue指某人坚持自己(zj)的主张，举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方面的意见。(2)debate指辩论者站在自己(zj)的立场公开争论一个问题。用argue，debate或其相关的搭配完成句子(1)They _ the case for hours.(2)They _ the question openly.(3)We _ with her about how to go there.argued debated/debate argued/argue 第14页/共49页第十五页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/64supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；赡养 support sb/a family 支持某人/赡养家庭(jitng)support sb in(doing)sth 在(做)某事方面支持某人 support sb by(doing)sth 通过做某事支持某人 in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/某物 support oneself 自力更生 give support to sb 支持、支援某人第15页/共49页第十六页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【活学活用】(1)你能举几个例子来证实你的论点吗？Can you give some examples _?(2)由于缺乏(quf)赞助，这项计划被取消了。The plan was canceled _.(3)我大学毕业后要自力更生。_ after graduation from college.to support your argument because of lack of support I will support myself 第16页/共49页第十七页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/65refer(referred,referring)vt.&vi.(to make mention or reference)谈到；查阅；参考(cnko)refer to 提到；参考(cnko)，查阅 referto 把提交给 refer toas 把称作 refer sb to sth 让(人)参考(cnko)，让(人)参阅 reference n.提及，涉及；参考(cnko)，参考(cnko)书目【温馨提示】refer to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。第17页/共49页第十八页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【活学活用】(1)请别再提这件事。_ again,please.(2)寻找答案，请查阅书的最后(zuhu)一页。_ the last page of the book for answers.(3)吸烟通常被认为是一个坏习惯。Smoking _ a bad habit.Dont refer to this matter Please refer to is usually referred to as 第18页/共49页第十九页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【易混辨析】refer to,look up(1)refer to作“查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词。(2)look up作“查阅”讲，后接被查找的东西。用refer to或look up的适当(shdng)形式完成句子(1)When I meet new words I dont know,I often _the dictionary.(2)If you dont know a word,you can _ in a dictionary.refer to look it up 第19页/共49页第二十页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/66intendvt.(to have in mind;plan)想要，打算；(to design for a specific purpose)为特殊(tsh)目的而设计 intend to do/doing sth打算做某事 intendfor 打算供使用；打算送给 be intended for 为而(做、建)；供用 be intended to be 规定为，确定为 intention n.意图，目的第20页/共49页第二十一页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【活学活用】(1)这本词典是给小孩用的。This dictionary _ children.(2)让我们问她要我们做什么(shn me)。Lets ask her _.(3)我打算大学毕业后出国留学。I _ after graduating from college.is intended for what she intends us to dointend studying abroad/to study abroad 第21页/共49页第二十二页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/67delivervt.(to bring or transport to the proper place or recipient;distribute)递送；(to give birth to)生(小孩儿)；(to assist or aid in the birth of)助产；(to give a speech)发表(演说等)deliver sth(to sb)投递(tud)、传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby(give birth to a baby)生孩子 deliver over to sb 把移交给某人 delivery n.投递(tud)；送货；分娩，生孩子 express delivery 快递第22页/共49页第二十三页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【活学活用】翻译(fny)句子(1)She was delivered of a healthy baby._。(2)Im having some flowers delivered for her birthday._。(3)They delivered the thief over to the police._。(4)She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering._。她生下了一个健康(jinkng)的婴儿 我要派人送些花给她祝贺(zhh)生日 他们把小偷移交给警察了 根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲 第23页/共49页第二十四页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6 1look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look down 俯视，低头看 look up to 尊敬，仰望 look forward to 期望；盼望(pnwng)look out for 注意；当心；提防 look into 调查，了解 look upon 看待；考虑第24页/共49页第二十五页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【活学活用】(1)千万不要小看地位不如你的人。_ less superior than you.(2)很多人敬仰你，所以你最好明白你在做什么(shn me)。_.Youd better know what you are doing.(3)我们期望进一步解开动物导航之谜。We _ the mystery of animal navigation.Never look down upon/on people A lot of people look up to you look forward to finding further answers to 第25页/共49页第二十六页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/62come across(run across meet by chance)(偶然)遇 见；碰见 come about 发生 come along 进展(jnzhn)；一道去；沿走来 come out 出来；出版，发行；进展(jnzhn)come to 来到某处；恢复知觉；加起来，一共(多少钱)come true 成为现实第26页/共49页第二十七页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【活学活用】(1)当我遇到一个新单词时，我就在笔记本上写下来。When I _ a new word,I put it down in my notebook.(2)他是怎么知道我们(w men)在什么地方的呢？How did it _ that he knew where we were?(3)当她苏醒过来时，一下子记不清自己在什么地方。When she _,she could not,for a moment,recognize the e across come about came to 第27页/共49页第二十八页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/61Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?Why not？意为“为什么不？”通常(tngchng)用于提建议，建议某人做某事。第28页/共49页第二十九页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【相关拓展】(1)Why ever？究竟为什么？(2)Why do？为何干？(表示责难或不同意)(3)Why dont we do？我们为什么不做？(表示建议)(4)Why dont/wont you do？你为什么不做？【易错警示】Why not后跟动词(dngc)原形，不能跟动名词。(1)Why not！在交际用语中使用，表示同意或赞成，意为“好 的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢？”(2)Why not？用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情)，意为“为什么不呢？”第29页/共49页第三十页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【活学活用】(1)根据汉语提示完成(wn chng)句子 I wont go to the party tonight._(为什么不呢)?Lets eat out!_(好啊)!_(究竟为什么)didnt you tell us before?(2)同义句转换 Why dont we go together?_ go together?Why not Why not Why ever Why not 第30页/共49页第三十一页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/62.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.It hits me 从句，意为“我突然想到”【相关拓展(tu zhn)】It occurs to sb(某人)突然想到 It strikes sb(某人)突然想到 It happens that碰巧第31页/共49页第三十二页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6【活学活用】(1)他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。_that she would refuse his invitation.(2)碰巧(pngqio)他们在同一个村子里度过了他们的童年。_ they spent their childhood in the same village.It didnt occur to him It happened that 第32页/共49页第三十三页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/612010湖北卷 Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes .A.favourable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile【解析】D 考查形容词词义辨析(binx)。根据句意“错误不是偶然发生的，它是由于某个原因才发生的，找到这个原因，使犯错误变得有价值”。favourable表示“赞成的，有利的”；precious表示“珍贵的”；essential表示“必要的”；worthwhile值得的。第33页/共49页第三十四页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/622010浙江(zh jin)卷 The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit【解析】B本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这个城镇的大多数人都非常支持(support)为儿童建一所操场的计划。consider考虑；confirm确认(qurn)；submit提交，均不符合语境，故排除。第34页/共49页第三十五页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/63Why not go surfing this weekend?_.Im a sports lover and likes getting close to sea.AI couldnt agree more BIm afraid so CIt all depends DCertainly not【解析】A考查比较结构。根据下文(xiwn)可知，“我”同意去冲浪，用I couldnt agree more.比较级的否定式表示最高级概念，意为“我非常同意。”第35页/共49页第三十六页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/64Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?No，thanks.AIm used to BIm able to CIm about to DIve got to【解析】A考查(koch)交际用语。本句中的be used to为“习惯了某事”后面省略了walking。第36页/共49页第三十七页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/652009湖北卷 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for building.Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter【解析】D句意为：独自远足是一件有趣的事，有利于健康对性格培养也有好处。character building为“性格培养/养成”，符合题意(t y)。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名声。第37页/共49页第三十八页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/662009江西(jin x)卷 It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.Alook upon Blook after Clook into Dlook out【解析】C句意为：据报道警察将很快着手调查两个孩子失踪(sh zng)的那个案件。look into“调查，审查”，符合题意。第38页/共49页第三十九页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/67It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and better ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduce Cintroducing Dintroduced【解析(ji x)】Cintroducing 和considering 是平行结构，用在worth的后面，表示“值得做”。第39页/共49页第四十页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/68Let your baby sit on the floor with cushions to _ him.Asupport Bundertake Ctake Dlift【解析】A考查动词(dngc)辨析。support 意为“支持”。句意为：让你的婴儿坐在地上，用坐垫撑着他。第40页/共49页第四十一页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/69She remembered nothing about him his hair was black.Aexcept that Bexcept for Cexcept when Dbut for【解析】Ahis hair was black 结构(jigu)和意思都完整，因此用that 引导名词性从句作except的宾语。第41页/共49页第四十二页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/610I have the greatest respect Zhai Zhigang and his partners.Ain Bfor Con Dwith【解析】Bhave respect for sb“尊重某人(mu rn)”，为固定用法。第42页/共49页第四十三页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/611The headmaster will a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.ADeliver Baddress Cannounce Ddeclare【解析】A考查动词辨析。deliver a speech“发表演讲”address也有发表演讲的意思，但其后跟的是听众(tngzhng)，如：to address an assembly向与会者发表讲话，to address an audience向听众(tngzhng)发表演说。announce“宣布，通知”，declare“(正式)宣布，声明”。第43页/共49页第四十四页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/612My father my brother for driving but he wanted to pick the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised;up Bpersuaded;out Cintended;up Dmanaged;out【解析】Cintend sb for sth意为“打算(d sun)让某人做某事”；pick up在此为“学会”，这里指学会电脑知识。第44页/共49页第四十五页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/613He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.Ainterested Binteresting Cinterest Dto interest【解析】A句意为：因为他总是力求使他的学生(xu sheng)对他的课感兴趣，因此他很受他们的欢迎。表示人对什么感兴趣应该用过去分词，即(be)interested in sth。第45页/共49页第四十六页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/614The two students for a few minutes about the exact meaning of the sentence.Adiscussed Bargued Cquarreled Dclashed【解析(ji x)】B句意为：两个学生就这个句子的意思辩论/争论了好几分钟。argue about sth“辩论/争论某事”，符合题意；quarrel about“争吵某事，因吵架”，不符合题意。discuss讨论；clash冲突。第46页/共49页第四十七页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/615While cleaning the room yesterday,I an old photo of my mother.Acame across Bcame out Ccame about Dcame up【解析】Acome across(偶然)碰到/发现；come out出来；come about发生；come up出现(chxin)，到来。句意为：我昨天清扫房间时，意外地发现我母亲的一张旧照片。第47页/共49页第四十八页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/615While cleaning the room yesterday,I an old photo of my mother.Acame across Bcame out Ccame about Dcame up【解析】Acome across(偶然)碰到/发现；come out出来；come about发生；come up出现(chxin)，到来。句意为：我昨天清扫房间时，意外地发现我母亲的一张旧照片。第48页/共49页第四十九页，共51页。2023/2/62023/2/6感谢您的观看(gunkn)。第49页/共49页第五十页，共51页。内容(nirng)总结人教新课标高考英语一轮单元复习必修四 Unit Womenofachievement。5我仔细地看了看那篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。(2)让我们问她要我们做什么。”通常用于提建议，建议某人做某事。Why not后跟动词原形，不能跟动名词。(1)他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。(2)碰巧他们在同一个村子里度过(d u)了他们的童年。句意为：我昨天清扫房间时，意外地发现我母亲的一张旧照片。感谢您的观看第五十一页，共51页。