人教版英语八年级下.pptx
会计学1人教版英语人教版英语(yn y)八年级下八年级下UnitSection A第一页,共41页。自主预习自主预习自主预习自主预习互动探究互动探究互动探究互动探究第1页/共41页第二页,共41页。自自 主主 预预 习习Section A短语互短语互译译1.1.感冒感冒_ _ 2.2.躺下躺下_ _ 3.3.量体温量体温_ _ 4.4.发烧发烧_ _ 5 5下车下车_ _ 6.6.令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是_ _ 7 7等待等待_ _ 8.8.同意做某事同意做某事_9 9及时及时_ _ 10.10.跌倒;摔倒跌倒;摔倒_have a coldhave a coldlie downlie downtake ones temperaturetake ones temperaturehave a feverhave a feverget offget offto ones surpriseto ones surprisewait forwait foragree to do sthagree to do sthin timein timefall downfall down第2页/共41页第三页,共41页。Section A短语互短语互译译1111take breaks/a break _take breaks/a break _ 12.right away _12.right away _1313see a dentist _ see a dentist _ 14.get into trouble _14.get into trouble _1515think about _ think about _ 休息休息(xi xi)立即立即(lj);马上;马上看牙医看牙医(yy)陷入麻烦陷入麻烦考虑考虑第3页/共41页第四页,共41页。Section A句型在线句型在线1.1.朱迪怎么了?朱迪怎么了?_ the _ _ Judy?_ the _ _ Judy?2 2我应该量一下体温吗?我应该量一下体温吗?_ _ take my temperature?_ _ take my temperature?3 3你需要远离电脑休息一下。你需要远离电脑休息一下。You _ _ take breaks _ _ the You _ _ take breaks _ _ the puter.4 4如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话,就去看医生吧。如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话,就去看医生吧。_ your head and neck still _ tomorrow,then _ your head and neck still _ tomorrow,then go to a doctor.go to a doctor.WhatsmatterwithShouldIneedtoawayfromIfhurt第4页/共41页第五页,共41页。Section A句型在线句型在线5 5那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边。那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边。the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the road.the road.6 6多亏了王师傅和乘客们,医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。多亏了王师傅和乘客们,医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。_ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers,the _ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.doctors saved the man in time.sawlyingThanksto第5页/共41页第六页,共41页。互互 动动 探探 究究词汇词汇(chu)点睛点睛Section A1lie v.躺;平躺躺;平躺 观察观察 I think you should lie down and rest.I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息一下。我认为你应该躺下休息一下。探究探究 lie lie作动词,意为作动词,意为“躺;平躺躺;平躺”,lie downlie down意为意为“躺躺下下”,此时,此时lielie的过去式是的过去式是lay,lay,过去分词是过去分词是lainlain。lielie作作“撒谎撒谎”讲时,其过去式和过去和过去分词均是讲时,其过去式和过去和过去分词均是liedlied。拓展拓展 lie lie还有如下含义还有如下含义(hny)(hny)和用法:和用法:第6页/共41页第七页,共41页。Section Av.v.位于;位于;坐落于坐落于Shanghai lies in the east of China.Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。上海位于中国的东部。v.v.撒谎撒谎Dont believe her because she always lies.Dont believe her because she always lies.别别相信她,因为她总是说谎。相信她,因为她总是说谎。n.n.谎言谎言We dont want to listen to such lies.We dont want to listen to such lies.我们不想听这样的谎言。我们不想听这样的谎言。第7页/共41页第八页,共41页。Section A 活学活用活学活用(1)(1)医生建议医生建议(jiny)(jiny)我躺下休息。我躺下休息。The doctor advised me The doctor advised me toto _ _ and rest._ _ and rest.(2)(2)你不应该撒谎。你不应该撒谎。You shouldnt _ _You shouldnt _ _liedowntelllies第8页/共41页第九页,共41页。Section A2 2rest n.&v.rest n.&v.放松;休息放松;休息 观察观察 Im very tired and I need Im very tired and I need toto have a good rest.have a good rest.我很累,我需要好好休息一下我很累,我需要好好休息一下(yxi)(yxi)。探究探究 rest rest可以作名词,也可以作可以作名词,也可以作_动动_词,意为词,意为“放松;休息放松;休息”。拓展拓展 have a rest have a rest take a rest take a rest rest rest 休息休息 第9页/共41页第十页,共41页。Section A活学活用活学活用医生建议医生建议(jiny)(jiny)我好好休息。我好好休息。The doctor advised me The doctor advised me toto _ _ _ _ _ _ _._.have/takeagoodrest第10页/共41页第十一页,共41页。Section A3 3break n.break n.间歇;休息间歇;休息 观察观察 You need You need toto take breaks away from the take breaks away from the puter.你需要远离电脑休息一下你需要远离电脑休息一下(yxi)(yxi)。探究探究 break break作名词,意为作名词,意为“间歇;休息间歇;休息”。常构成短。常构成短语语take a break/breakstake a break/breaks,意为,意为“休息休息”。拓展拓展 break break还可以作动词,有如下含义和用法:还可以作动词,有如下含义和用法:第11页/共41页第十二页,共41页。Section Av.v.打破打破The boy broke a cup.The boy broke a cup.那个男孩打破了一个茶杯。那个男孩打破了一个茶杯。v.v.违背;违背;违反违反The teacher asked us not to break the rules.The teacher asked us not to break the rules.老师要求我们不要违反这些规定。老师要求我们不要违反这些规定。v.v.破破(记记录录);超越;超越She broke the world record.She broke the world record.她打破了世界纪录。她打破了世界纪录。v.v.停止;停止;中断中断You should break the habit of smoking.You should break the habit of smoking.你应你应当戒掉吸烟的习惯。当戒掉吸烟的习惯。第12页/共41页第十三页,共41页。Section A 活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子我们通常我们通常(tngchng)(tngchng)会在两节课之间短暂休息一会儿。会在两节课之间短暂休息一会儿。We usually _ _ _between We usually _ _ _between two classes.two classes.2 2根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子She hopes She hopes toto _(_(打破打破)the world record.)the world record.takeabreakbreak第13页/共41页第十四页,共41页。Section A4 4trouble n.trouble n.问题;苦恼问题;苦恼 观察观察 Its sad that many people dont want Its sad that many people dont want toto help others because they dont want any trouble.help others because they dont want any trouble.令人悲伤的是,许多人不想帮助别人,因为令人悲伤的是,许多人不想帮助别人,因为(yn wi)(yn wi)他他们不想招惹任何麻烦。们不想招惹任何麻烦。探究探究 trouble trouble是不可数名词,意为是不可数名词,意为“问题;苦恼问题;苦恼”。拓展拓展 have trouble _doing_ sth.have trouble _doing_ sth.意为意为“做某事时做某事时遇到麻烦遇到麻烦”。They had trouble remembering new words.They had trouble remembering new words.他们在背生词时遇到了麻烦。他们在背生词时遇到了麻烦。第14页/共41页第十五页,共41页。Section A活学活用活学活用20142014福州福州Jack,I have_working out the math Jack,I have_working out the math problem.problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.Dont worry.Let me help you.A AfunfunB.troubleB.troubleC Cexperienceexperience 解析解析 B本题考查名词的词义理解。三个选项的含义分别本题考查名词的词义理解。三个选项的含义分别是:是:fun乐趣;乐趣;trouble问题;问题;experience经历。结合本题场景可知,经历。结合本题场景可知,我在解答这道数学题时遇到我在解答这道数学题时遇到(y do)了了“麻烦麻烦”,故,故trouble符合题符合题意。意。第15页/共41页第十六页,共41页。Section A短语短语(duny)归纳归纳1 1have a cold have a cold 感冒感冒(gnmo)(gnmo)观察观察 My elder brother had a bad cold last night.My elder brother had a bad cold last night.我哥哥昨天晚上得了重感冒我哥哥昨天晚上得了重感冒(gnmo)(gnmo)。探探究究 have have a a coldcold与与get/catch get/catch a a coldcold同同义义。表表示示“得得重重感感冒冒(gnmo)”(gnmo)”要用要用have/get/catch a bad coldhave/get/catch a bad cold。拓展拓展 常见的表示常见的表示“患病患病”的短语有:的短语有:第16页/共41页第十七页,共41页。Section Ahave a/have a/an an 疾疾病名词病名词have a cold have a cold 感冒感冒have a fever have a fever 发烧发烧have a cough have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽 have a have a 身体部位身体部位acheachehave a headachehave a headache头痛头痛have a stomachache have a stomachache 胃痛胃痛have a toothache have a toothache 牙痛牙痛have a have a sore sore 身身体部分体部分have a sore throat have a sore throat 嗓子痛嗓子痛have a sore back have a sore back 背痛背痛 第17页/共41页第十八页,共41页。Section A 活学活用活学活用Im not feeling well.I have a _.Im not feeling well.I have a _.Maybe you should see a dentist.Maybe you should see a dentist.A Acold cold B BtoothachetoothacheC Cheadache Dheadache Dfever fever 解解析析 B B 结结合合答答语语“或或许许你你应应该该去去看看牙牙医医”可可知知,对对应应(duyng)(duyng)的疾病是的疾病是“牙痛牙痛”。故答案为。故答案为B B。第18页/共41页第十九页,共41页。Section A2 2get offget off下车下车 观察观察 He got off and asked the woman what happened.He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车,问那个女人发生了什么事。他下车,问那个女人发生了什么事。探探究究 get get offoff是是固固定定搭搭配配,意意为为“下下车车”,其其反反义义短短语语(duny)(duny)是是get onget on,意为,意为“上车上车”。拓展拓展 常见的常见的 get get 短语短语(duny)(duny)有:有:第19页/共41页第二十页,共41页。Section A第20页/共41页第二十一页,共41页。Section A 活学活用活学活用20142014兰兰州州 Good Good manners manners can can make make people_ people_ each other.each other.A Aget on well withget on well withB Bget offget offC Cget over Dget over Dget away get away 解解析析 A本本题题考考查查get的的短短语语搭搭配配。四四个个选选项项的的含含义义分分别别是是:get on well with sb.表表示示“和和某某人人和和睦睦相相处处(h m xing ch)”;get off下下车车;get over克克服服;get away逃逃离离。结结合合本本题题场场景景可可知知,举举止止得得当当能能够够使人们彼此之间和睦相处使人们彼此之间和睦相处(h m xing ch)。故答案为。故答案为A。第21页/共41页第二十二页,共41页。Section A3 3toto ones surprise ones surprise 令某人令某人(mu rn)(mu rn)惊讶的是惊讶的是 观观察察 But But toto his his surprise,surprise,they they all all agreed agreed toto go go with with him.him.但是,令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。但是,令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。探探究究 toto ones ones surprisesurprise意意为为“令令某某人人(mu(mu rn)rn)惊惊讶讶的的是是”,其中,其中surprisesurprise是名词,意为是名词,意为“惊讶;惊奇惊讶;惊奇”。辨析辨析 surprise,surprising surprise,surprising与与 surprised surprised第22页/共41页第二十三页,共41页。Section Asurprissurprise e可以作名词,意为可以作名词,意为“惊讶惊讶”;也可以作动词,意为;也可以作动词,意为“使惊讶使惊讶”。surprissurprisinging是以是以inging结尾的形容词,意为结尾的形容词,意为“令人惊讶的令人惊讶的”,常用来修饰,常用来修饰事或物。事或物。surprissurpriseded是以是以eded结尾的形容词,意为结尾的形容词,意为“感到惊讶的感到惊讶的”,常用来修饰,常用来修饰人。人。第23页/共41页第二十四页,共41页。Section A 活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语根据汉语(Hny)(Hny)意思完成句子意思完成句子令我父母惊讶的是,我独自完成了那项工作。令我父母惊讶的是,我独自完成了那项工作。_ _ _ _ _ _ _,I finished the I finished the work by myself.work by myself.2 2根据句意及汉语根据句意及汉语(Hny)(Hny)提示完成句子提示完成句子20132013滨州滨州 All of us were _(All of us were _(惊奇的惊奇的)that)that such a little girl spoke English so well.such a little girl spoke English so well.Tomyparentssurprisesurprised第24页/共41页第二十五页,共41页。Section A句型句型(j xn)透视透视1 1Whats the matterWhats the matter?怎么了?怎么了?探探究究 本本句句用用于于询询问问病病情情(bngqng)(bngqng),可可翻翻译译为为“怎怎么么了了?”,若若要要询询问问“某某人人怎怎么么了了”要要用用“Whats“Whats the the matter matter with sb.”with sb.”的结构。的结构。拓展拓展 表示表示“(“(某人某人)怎么了怎么了”的表达方式有:的表达方式有:第25页/共41页第二十六页,共41页。Section A第26页/共41页第二十七页,共41页。Section A 活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子20132013福州你的电脑福州你的电脑(dinno)(dinno)出了什么问题?出了什么问题?(matter)(matter)_2 2单项选择单项选择20142014云南云南You look really tired._You look really tired._?I didnt sleep well last night.I had a headache.I didnt sleep well last night.I had a headache.A.How about you B.What should I doA.How about you B.What should I doC.Whats the matter D.How are you feeling now C.Whats the matter D.How are you feeling now Whats the matter with your computer?解析解析 C本题考查交际用语。结合本题场景可知,所缺的句本题考查交际用语。结合本题场景可知,所缺的句子子(j zi)是是C,用于询问,用于询问“怎么了怎么了”。第27页/共41页第二十八页,共41页。Section A2 2Should I take my temperature?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?我应该量一下体温吗?探究探究 should should常用来提出建议。常用来提出建议。take ones temperature take ones temperature 意为意为“量体温量体温”。拓展拓展 take take可以和一些名词构成可以和一些名词构成(guchng)(guchng)短语搭配。常见的有:短语搭配。常见的有:第28页/共41页第二十九页,共41页。Section A 活学活用活学活用1 1翻译句子翻译句子(j zi)(j zi)你应该先量你的体温。你应该先量你的体温。_._._2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(j zi)(j zi)你应该尽力独立完成你的家庭作业。你应该尽力独立完成你的家庭作业。You _ _ You _ _ toto finish your homework finish your homework by yourself.by yourself.3 3You need You need toto take breaks away from the take breaks away from the puter.你需要远离电脑休息一下。你需要远离电脑休息一下。You should take your temperature firstshouldtry第29页/共41页第三十页,共41页。Section A3 3You need You need toto take breaks away from the computer.take breaks away from the computer.你需你需要远离电脑休息一下。要远离电脑休息一下。探究探究(1)need (1)need toto do sth.do sth.是固定搭配,意为是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事需要做某事”,其中,其中needneed是行为动词,意为是行为动词,意为“需要需要”。如:。如:I need I need toto translate it into English.translate it into English.我需要把它译成英语。我需要把它译成英语。(2)(2)其中其中away fromaway from表示表示“远离远离”。如:。如:She lives three miles away from her school.She lives three miles away from her school.她住在离学校三英里远的地方。她住在离学校三英里远的地方。拓展拓展 和和away fromaway from有关的其他表达和用法有关的其他表达和用法(yn f)(yn f):stay/keep away from stay/keep away from 远离;远离;be away frombe away from离开。离开。第30页/共41页第三十一页,共41页。Section A活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子你去森林的时候你去森林的时候(sh hou)(sh hou),需要带一张地图。,需要带一张地图。You _ _ _ a map when you go You _ _ _ a map when you go toto the forest.the forest.needtotake第31页/共41页第三十二页,共41页。Section A2 2单项选择单项选择(xunz)(xunz)20132013泸州泸州She_ her hometown since she was 18 years She_ her hometown since she was 18 years old.She told me she would return soon.old.She told me she would return soon.A.has left A.has left B.has been away fromB.has been away fromC.left D.went away C.left D.went away 解析解析 B由由“since she was 18 years old”可知,要用可知,要用现在完成时,先排除现在完成时,先排除C和和D;leave意为意为“离开离开(l ki)”,是非延,是非延续性动词,故要转换成续性动词,故要转换成be away from。故答案为。故答案为B。第32页/共41页第三十三页,共41页。Section A4 4If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go toto a a doctor.doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话,就去看医生吧。如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话,就去看医生吧。探究探究 本句是含条件状语本句是含条件状语(zhungy)(zhungy)从句的复合句,主句是从句的复合句,主句是then then go go toto a doctor a doctor,从句是,从句是if your head and neck still hurt tomorrowif your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,其中其中ifif是连词,意为是连词,意为“如果;假如如果;假如”。注意注意 在在ifif引导的条件状语引导的条件状语(zhungy)(zhungy)从句中,如果主句是祈使句从句中,如果主句是祈使句或一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时来代替将来时。如:或一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时来代替将来时。如:I will call you if I am free.I will call you if I am free.如果我有空,我会给你打电话的。如果我有空,我会给你打电话的。第33页/共41页第三十四页,共41页。Section A活学活用活学活用20142014泸州泸州(l zhu)If you_ tomorrow,I will(l zhu)If you_ tomorrow,I will let you know all about it.let you know all about it.A Awill comewill comeB.comeB.comeC.came D.comes C.came D.comes 解析解析 B本题本题(bnt)考查考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。引导的条件状语从句的时态。if引导引导条件状语从句时,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故答条件状语从句时,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故答案为案为B。第34页/共41页第三十五页,共41页。Section A5 5the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.the road.那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边。那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边。探究探究 本句中的本句中的saw an old man lyingsaw an old man lying属于属于“see sb.“see sb.doing sth.”doing sth.”的固定搭配,此时强调动作正在进行的固定搭配,此时强调动作正在进行(jnxng)(jnxng)。辨析辨析 see sb.doing sth.see sb.doing sth.与与see sb.do sth.see sb.do sth.see sb.see sb.doing sth.doing sth.意为意为“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”,此时强调动作正在进行。,此时强调动作正在进行。see sb.see sb.do sth.do sth.意为意为“看到某人做某事看到某人做某事”,此时强调动作经常发生或看,此时强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程。到某事发生的全过程。第35页/共41页第三十六页,共41页。Section AI saw a thief running out of the shop.I saw a thief running out of the shop.我看到一个小偷正从商店里跑出来我看到一个小偷正从商店里跑出来(ch li)(ch li)。I saw a thief run out of the shop and get on the I saw a thief run out of the shop and get on the bus.bus.我看到一个小偷从商店里跑出来我看到一个小偷从商店里跑出来(ch li)(ch li),上了公共汽,上了公共汽车。车。第36页/共41页第三十七页,共41页。Section A活学活用活学活用20142014黄石黄石(hun sh)Wheres Tony now?(hun sh)Wheres Tony now?I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _.told him _.A.play;go homeA.play;go home B.playing;B.playing;toto go home go home C.C.toto play;goes home D.play;going home play;goes home D.play;going home 解析解析(ji x)B(ji x)B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。“see“see sb.do sth.”sb.do sth.”和和“see sb.doing sth.”“see sb.doing sth.”都是正确的搭配,强调都是正确的搭配,强调“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”时要用时要用“see sb.doing sth.”“see sb.doing sth.”的结构;的结构;tell sb.tell sb.toto do sth.do sth.表示表示“告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事”。第37页/共41页第三十八页,共41页。Section A6 6Thanks Thanks toto Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.the man in time.多亏了王师傅和乘客们,医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。多亏了王师傅和乘客们,医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。探究探究(1)thanks to(1)thanks to为介词短语,可接名词、代词为介词短语,可接名词、代词(dic)(dic)、动名、动名词等。此短语表示原因,意为词等。此短语表示原因,意为“由于,多亏了由于,多亏了”。如:。如:Thanks Thanks toto the English language,we can learn a lot from the English language,we can learn a lot from other countries.other countries.多亏了英语这门语言,我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。多亏了英语这门语言,我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。第38页/共41页第三十九页,共41页。Section A 拓展拓展 thanks for thanks for意为意为“因因而感谢而感谢”,其中,其中(qzhng)thanks(qzhng)thanks相当于相当于 thank you thank you,forfor强调为何而感谢,其强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或动名词。后可接名词或动名词。如:如:Thanks for inviting us Thanks for inviting us toto your birthday party.your birthday party.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。第39页/共41页第四十页,共41页。Section A活学活用活学活用20132013绥化绥化_ the teacher,Ive made great _ the teacher,Ive made great progress.progress.A.Thank youA.Thank youB.Thanks C.Thanks to B.Thanks C.Thanks to 解析解析 C C句意为句意为“多亏了这位老师,我取得多亏了这位老师,我取得(qd)(qd)了很大的了很大的进步进步”,由此可知,由此可知thanks tothanks to符合题意。符合题意。第40页/共41页第四十一页,共41页。