MU语法现在分词公开课解读.pptx
你知道非谓语的几种基本形式吗?动词不定式:动名词:现在分词:过去分词:tododoingdonedoing 第1页/共25页Task1Task1:现在分词的基本句法功能?:现在分词的基本句法功能?Task2Task2:现在分词(短语)作定语:现在分词(短语)作定语Task3Task3:现在分词(短语)作表语:现在分词(短语)作表语Task4Task4:现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语:现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语Task5Task5:现在分词作状语:现在分词作状语第2页/共25页Step:导(Leadin)Withsomuchdangeroussmogfillingintheatmosphere,peoplelivingintheTianJinHarborfeelverynervous.12th Aug Tianjin Harbor12thAugTianjinHarbor第3页/共25页Task1:思考现在分词的基本句法功能?翻译并指出现在分词(短语)在句中充当的成分。1.Thisbigfireisanamazingaccident.2.Thedamageofthisfireisfrightening.3.Weallthinkthesmokehavingterribleinfluenceonenvironment.4.Manypeoplestoodtheretalkingaboutthisfire.Conclusion1:现在分词可以在句中充当_,_,_,_。定语表语宾补状语Step:展,评1(PresentingAssessing1)定语表语宾补状语Step:思,议1(ThinkingDiscussing1)第4页/共25页Group1:1.Thereisacryingbabyinthepicture.2.Letswelcomealltheteacherssittingbehindus!Task2:现在分词(短语)作定语现在分词和现在分词短语都可以作定语,但是它们在位置上有区别吗?Step:思,议2(ThinkingDiscussing2)第5页/共25页acryingbabytheteacherssittingbehindus Conclusion2:单个的现在分词作定单个的现在分词作定语,放在被修饰词语,放在被修饰词_,_,而现在分词而现在分词短语作定语,则放在被修饰词短语作定语,则放在被修饰词_。之前之后Step:展,评2(PresentingAssessing2)第6页/共25页Group2:思考现分短语作定语时,可以改写成什么?1.ThepeoplesittingbehindusareallEnglishteachers.=Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareallteachers.2.Thepeoplerunning(管理)thesefactoriesaredeeplyconcerned(关心)abouttheenvironment.=Thepeople_thesefactoriesare.whorunConclusion3:现在分词短语作定语时,可以改成_。定语从句Step:思,议3(ThinkingDiscussing3)Step:展,评3(PresentingAssessing3)第7页/共25页2.Thisisafactoryproducingcomputers.改写成:Thisisafactory_computers.Practice(1):1.Theexpert(专家)comingfromChangshaisaladycalledMsCai.改写成:Theexpert_fromChangshaisaladycalledMsCai.whocomeswhichproduces第8页/共25页知识拓展:思考V-ing(现分)与todo作定语时的区别:请翻译:Group1:1.Iamreallyhungry,andIhavetofindsomethingtoeat.(toeat要吃,但是还没有吃)2.ThemanswimminginthepictureisNingZetao.(正在游)Conclusion4:现在分词(短语)作定语,表明这个动作_.不定式作定语,表明这个动作_.正在进行尚未发生Step:思,议4(ThinkingDiscussing4)Step:展,评4(PresentingAssessing4)第9页/共25页2.他是做这个工作的最好人选。Heisthebestmantodothejob.Group2:思考这两个句子有什么特点?1.屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国本土科学家。YouyouTuisthefirstwomaninChinatowintheNobelSciencePrize.Conclusion5:若名词被_,_或no,all,any等修饰,则选用_作后置定语。序数词最高级todo第10页/共25页Practice(2):1.他总是第一个来,最后一个走。Heisalwaysthefirstone_,thelastone_.tocometoleavecleaning2.正在扫地的小女孩是我一岁的女儿。Thelittlegirl_(clean)thefloorismyone-year-olddaughter.第11页/共25页翻译并思考V-ing(现分)的不同形式充当定语时的区别:2).Thewastebeingputbackinto(排放)theriverhasbeenincreasing.Conclusion6:现在分词(短语)作定语,若动词与被修饰词存在_关系,表_意义;若是表达动作正在进行,且是被动关系,则需要用_。1).TheLady_(sit)thereisourChineseteacher.sittingStep:思,议5(ThinkingDiscussing5)Step:展,评5(PresentingAssessing5)主谓主动beingdone第12页/共25页Task3:现在分词作表语比较并指出现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别1.Thenewsisexciting.2.TheChinesepeopleareveryexcitedatthenews.Conclusion7:表示“令人的”都用_形式;表示“感到”都用_形式。ingedStep:思,议6(ThinkingDiscussing6)Step:展,评6(PresentingAssessing6)第13页/共25页interesting使人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人费解的puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的worried感到担心的表示情感的使役动词的现在分词表示事物本身的特点,主语通常是事物。过去分词表示人的感觉,主语通常是人。第14页/共25页Studyingalldayisreally_(tire).Afterschool,mybestfriendandIalwayslieonthegrassandenjoysomemusic.Wefeelso_(relax)thatweevenfallasleepsoon.Isntit_(amaze)?However,ourmumsarealways_(worry)aboutthat.Practice(3):用括号内动词的正确形用括号内动词的正确形式完成短文:式完成短文:tiringrelaxedamazingworried第15页/共25页Task4:V-ing(现分)作宾语补足语翻译下列各句,感受V-ing做宾补的用法1.Canyougetthemachinegoingagain?2.Isawhimwalkingonthegrass.3.Canyouhearhersingingthesonginthenextroom?Conclusion8:如下动词后可跟如下动词后可跟V-ing作宾语补足语:作宾语补足语:五看:see,_,notice,observe,_二让:have,get二听:hear,_一感觉:_其余:find,keep,leave,catchStep:思,议7(ThinkingDiscussing7)Step:展,评7(PresentingAssessing7)watchlookatlistentofeel第16页/共25页Practice(4):1.Iheardthegirl_(cry)intheclassroom.2.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebank_(wait)forittoopen.3.我发现他考试作弊(cheat)。翻译:_Ifoundhimcheatingintheexam.cryingwaiting第17页/共25页Conclusion1:现在分词可以在句中充当_,_,_,_。定语表语宾补状语Bigconclusion:Conclusion2:单个的现在分词作定语,放在被修饰单个的现在分词作定语,放在被修饰词词_,_,而现在分词短语作定语,则放在被修饰词而现在分词短语作定语,则放在被修饰词_。之前之后Conclusion3:现在分词短语作定语时,可以改成_。定语从句Conclusion4:现在分词(短语)作定语,表明这个动作_.不定式作定语,表明这个动作_.正在进行尚未发生Conclusion5:若名词被_,_或no,all,any等修饰,则选用_作后置定语。序数词最高级todo第18页/共25页Conclusion6:现在分词(短语)作定语,若动词与被修饰词存在_关系,表_意义;若是表达动作正在进行,且是被动关系,则需要用_。主谓主动beingdoneConclusion7:表示“令人的”都用_形式;表示“感到”都用_形式。ingedConclusion8:如下动词后可跟如下动词后可跟V-ing作宾语补足语:作宾语补足语:五看:see,_,notice,observe,_二让:have,get二听:hear,_一感觉:_其余:find,keep,leave,catchwatchlookatlistentofeel第19页/共25页Practice(5):阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。Howtoprotecttheenvironment?Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealizeitsnecessaryandimportant_(protect)theenvironment.But,therearealsosomepeople_(pay)littleattentiontoitandtheycantstop_(throw)therubbisheverywhere.Andinaddition,thereareafewfactoriesoften_(cut)downthetrees,_causesmanyproblemsliketheGreenhouseEffect.whatsmore,the_(increase)waste_(put)backintoriverhascausedmuchdamagetothefish.Iftheydothesedaybydayandourlifewillbeharderandharder,sowehavetostopthem.toprotectpayingthrowingcuttingincreasingwhichbeingput第20页/共25页Toprotecttheenvironment,governmentsofmany_(develop)countries(发展中国家)havedonealot.Manyeffortshavebeenmade_(control)airpollution,toprotecttheforestandsearesourcesandtostopany_(environment)pollution.Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleintheprotectionofenvironmenttoday.Andthosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Weshouldletthemknowthatdestroyingenvironmentmeans_(destroy)mankindthemselves.Aslongaswetakeactionstoprotectenvironmentactively,wecanstartfromnowtomakeabeautifulfuture.developingtocontrolenvironmentaldestroying第21页/共25页Step:Homework完成P29PartA;PartB第22页/共25页第23页/共25页时态/语态主动被动一般式 完成式现在分词的基本形式:doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone第24页/共25页感谢您的观看!第25页/共25页