2012中考总复习仁爱英语七年级下unit5-6复习.ppt

七下总复习七下总复习Unit5-6Lets review some useful expressions!词组复习词组复习1.1.步行步行2.2.乘公共汽车乘公共汽车3.3.短暂的休息短暂的休息4.4.在业余时间在业余时间5.5.踢足球踢足球6.6.一小会儿一小会儿7.7.此刻；现在此刻；现在8.8.按时，准时按时，准时on foottake a bus/by bushave a short rest/breakin ones free/spare timeplay soccerfor a little whileat the/this momenton time词组复习词组复习9.9.当然当然10.10.寻找寻找11.11.在在中心中心12.12.在在坐坐/右边右边13.13.紧邻，隔壁紧邻，隔壁14.14.在在后面后面15.15.在两者之间在两者之间16.16.对对友好友好of course/sure/certainlylook for/search forin the centre ofon the left/rightnext toat the back ofbetweenandbe friendly to sb.词组复习词组复习17.17.等等等等18.18.从从学习学习19.19.在在前面前面20.20.和和一起玩一起玩21.21.收拾；整理收拾；整理22.22.弹钢琴弹钢琴23.23.在在尽头尽头24.24.许多；大量许多；大量and so onlearnfromin front ofplay withput awayplay the pianoat the end of+地点a lot of=lots of词组复习词组复习25.25.靠近靠近26.26.立刻；马上立刻；马上27.27.到达到达28.28.向左向左/右转右转29.29.在在对面对面30.30.沿沿走走31.31.等着轮到某人等着轮到某人32.32.迟到迟到 close toright now/at onceget to ;arrive in/atturn left/rightacross fromgo along/up/downwait for ones turnbe late fora ticket for speeding33.33.超速罚单超速罚单34.34.上下楼上下楼35.35.收到某人的信收到某人的信36.36.受伤受伤37.37.在在的脚下的脚下38.38.走过走过go upstairs/downstairsreceive/get a letter from sb=hear from sb get hurt at the foot ofgo acrossGrammar 语法复习一般现在时态1.1.说说定义说说定义2.2.想想时间状语想想时间状语3.3.注意动词变化注意动词变化表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作；表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作；表示主语现有的特征、状态；表示表示主语现有的特征、状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理。客观事实或普遍真理。often、always、usually、some-times、never、onceayear、twiceamonth、everyyearweekdaytwodays频度副词频度副词从频度最高到最低从频度最高到最低1.2.3.4.5.6.频度短语频度短语1.每天每天2.每天早上每天早上.3.一周一次一周一次.4.一周俩次一周俩次.5.一周三次一周三次.5.很经常很经常.对频度副词和频度短语提问要用对频度副词和频度短语提问要用.alwaysalwaysusuallyusuallyoftenoftensometimessometimes seldomseldomneverneverevery dayevery dayevery morningevery morningonce a weekonce a weektwice a weektwice a weekthree times a weekthree times a weekvery oftenvery oftenhow oftenhow often多经常多经常频度副词频度副词考例:1)._do you watch movies?-Seldom.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far2).do exercise,twice a week_3)be,zoo,once_They do exercise twice a week.He has been to the zoo once.交通方式：交通方式：bus,plane,bike,car,ship,boat,train,subway1.go to school by bus=take a bus to school2.go to school on foot=walk to school 3.go to school by car=drive a car to school4.go to school by train/subway=take a train/subway to school 5.go to school by bike=ride a bike to school6.go to school by ship/boat=take a ship/boat to school问交通方式则应该用 _,如：How does he go to school?How do you go to the park?How does she go to work?how现在进行时现在进行时 现在进行时：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。由由be+doing构成。构成。现在分词的构成现在分词的构成 playing,doing,reading,singing 直接加直接加ing dancingdancing，living,taking,hikingliving,taking,hiking以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把e去掉，再加去掉，再加ingcuttingcutting，swimming,running,sittingswimming,running,sitting 最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词，最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词，最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词，最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加双写这个辅音字母再加双写这个辅音字母再加双写这个辅音字母再加inging dielie以以ie结尾的动词，要把结尾的动词，要把ie变成变成y再加再加ingdyinglying常见的时间状语：常见的时间状语：look,listenlook,listen或类似表达说话时刻的短语和词汇或类似表达说话时刻的短语和词汇或类似表达说话时刻的短语和词汇或类似表达说话时刻的短语和词汇now,today,thisweek,atpresent,atthisnow,today,thisweek,atpresent,atthismomentetc.momentetc.表示地点或方位表示地点或方位 across from betweenandnext to be close to on the right on the leftin front of in the front of at the back of behindnear在对面在.和.之间 在隔壁靠近；接近在右边在左边在前面在.的前部在后部在后面在附近问路和指路问路和指路 邮电局在哪？邮电局在哪？Is there a post office near here?Where is the(nearest)post office,please?Do you know the way to the post office?Which is the way to post office?How can I get to post office?Can you tell me the way to post office?重点句型重点句型1.-HappyNewYear!-Thesametoyou.2.Yournewbikelooksverynice.Thankyou.3.Itstimeforclass.=Itstimetohaveclass.该是上课的时候了。该是上课的时候了。4.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.笨鸟先飞。笨鸟先飞。/捷足先登。捷足先登。5.Excuseme,mayIborrowyourstorybook?Ofcourse.=Sure.6.HowLongmayIkeepthebook?Twoweeks.7.Youmustreturnthemontime.8.-Thankyou.-Itsapleasure.=Apleasure=Mypleasure.9.Thankyouallthesame(anyway).Why do you like biology?=What do you like biology for?你认为数学怎么样？What do you think of math?=How do you like math?你为什么喜爱生物学？used to 表示过去常常做某事表示过去常常做某事.be used to do 被用来做某事;be used to doing 习惯于做某事.他过去常常清洁厨房。邮票用来邮寄信件。他习惯于在体操馆跳舞。He used to clean the kitchen.Stamps are used to post/mail letters.He is used to dancing in the gym.1.for rent 1.for rent 出租。出租。出租。出租。wantedwanted求租求租求租求租.rent rent sthsth to to sbsb把某物租给某人把某物租给某人把某物租给某人把某物租给某人 rent rent sthsth from from sbsb 从某人处租某物从某人处租某物从某人处租某物从某人处租某物。2.call 2.call sbsb at at 号码。请打号码。请打号码。请打号码。请打.电话与某人联系。电话与某人联系。电话与某人联系。电话与某人联系。3.I hear you playing the piano.3.I hear you playing the piano.hear hear sbsb doing doing sthsth听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）hear hear sbsb do do sthsth(强调动作已发生强调动作已发生强调动作已发生强调动作已发生)4.Many shops and restaurants are close to my home.4.Many shops and restaurants are close to my home.be close to be close to 离离离离近。近。近。近。close close 与与与与near near 都有都有都有都有“靠近靠近靠近靠近”的意思，但的意思，但的意思，但的意思，但close close 比比比比near near 更近更近更近更近。祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，1.1.祈使句无主语祈使句无主语,主语主语youyou常省去常省去;2.2.动词原形谓语当动词原形谓语当,句首加句首加dontdont否定变否定变;3.3.朗读应当用降调朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。句末常标感叹号。1.Do型型(即即:动词原形动词原形(+宾语宾语)+其它成分其它成分)。如如:Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。动词可省略。如如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.2.Be型型(即即:Be+表语表语(名词或形容词名词或形容词)+其它成分其它成分)。如如:Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子要做一个好孩子!3.Let型型(即即:Let+宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形+其它成分其它成分)。如如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。让我来帮你。否定结构否定结构否定结构否定结构:1.Do1.Do型和型和型和型和BeBe型的否定式都是在句首加型的否定式都是在句首加型的否定式都是在句首加型的否定式都是在句首加dontdont构成。构成。构成。构成。如如如如:Dont forget me!:Dont forget me!不要忘记我不要忘记我不要忘记我不要忘记我!Dont be late for school!Dont be late for school!上学不要迟到上学不要迟到上学不要迟到上学不要迟到!2.Let2.Let型的否定式有两种型的否定式有两种型的否定式有两种型的否定式有两种:“Dont+let+“Dont+let+宾语宾语宾语宾语 +动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形 +其它成分其它成分其它成分其它成分”“Let+Let+宾语宾语宾语宾语 +not+not+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形 +其它成分其它成分其它成分其它成分”。如如如如:Dont let him go.:Dont let him go.Let him not go.Let him not go.别让他走。别让他走。别让他走。别让他走。3.3.有些可用有些可用有些可用有些可用nono开头开头开头开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。用来表示禁止性的祈使句。用来表示禁止性的祈使句。用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如如如如:No smoking!:No smoking!禁止吸烟禁止吸烟禁止吸烟禁止吸烟!No fishing!No fishing!禁止钓鱼禁止钓鱼禁止钓鱼禁止钓鱼!Exercises用所给的词的正确形式填空。1.They have some _ (difficult)in learning English.2.She writes as _(careful)as Lily.3.His grandpa _（die)for two years.4.There are some _(shelf)in the study.5.The _children made so much _.I cant stand.Please ask them to go away.(noise)6.Its _ to cross the road when the light is red.(danger)dangerousnoisynoiseshelveshas been deadcarefullydifficulties小组讨论小组讨论Letsdiscuss!1.You must return them on time.2.Whats your home like?Whats the weather like?3.There are many restaurants close to my home.He has many science books.4.Ill get someone to check it right now.5.Please turn left at the first street.Please turn to page 100.We take turns to look after him.Jim turns to his mother for help.6.Lets wait until/till the rain stops.I didnt sleep until he came back.