_Unit_3_Under_the_sea-Grammar.ppt
UndertheSeaGrammar Grammar 动词动词-inging形式的被动式形式的被动式 动词动词-inging形式的被动式形式的被动式,其构成为其构成为 “being+being+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”,否定形式是否定形式是 “not being donenot being done”可在句中作主语可在句中作主语,表语表语,宾语宾语,宾语补足语宾语补足语,定语和状语定语和状语,但不能单独但不能单独作谓语作谓语,其完成形式为其完成形式为having been having been done(notdone(not having been done),having been done),多在句中作状语。多在句中作状语。如果逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，如果逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，就要用到就要用到“being+being+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”，表示正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发表示正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生。动词生。动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。完成式之分。1)一般式一般式:Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Georgedidntlikebeingkeptwaiting.Iamnotinterestedinthetopicbeingdiscussed.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher.他害怕被老师责骂。他害怕被老师责骂。此外此外,动词动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在句中构形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语。如：成复合宾语。如：Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。Heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded.他常常看轮船卸货。他常常看轮船卸货。Aswewentintothevillagewesawnewhousesbeingbuilt.走进村子时我们看到正在盖新房。走进村子时我们看到正在盖新房。而且在而且在want,need,deserve,require等动等动词后词后,尽管表示的是被动含义尽管表示的是被动含义,我们却用我们却用动词动词-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被动形形式，也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。如：式来替换。如：Theblackboardneedscleaning.=Theblackboardneedstobecleaned.黑板需要擦干净。黑板需要擦干净。Thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing.=Thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired.那那个破窗户需要修理。个破窗户需要修理。在在worth(值得的值得的)这个形容词后情形也是这样这个形容词后情形也是这样:Hermethodisworthtrying.她的方法值得试一下。她的方法值得试一下。2)完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。动作之前。Havingbeeninvited,hefeltveryhappy.done done 与与 being donebeing done的区别的区别The museum _ now will be open soon.The museum _ last week will be open soon.beingbuiltbuilt动词动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?1.Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.2.Hedidntmindbeingleftathome.3.Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.4.Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.5.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作定语作定语作状语作状语作状语作状语1._tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.(上海上海2002)A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed分析分析:本句中本句中expose与与onesskin是动宾关是动宾关系系,根据句意根据句意,应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下下,所以要用动词所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作形式的被动形式作主语主语,故答案为故答案为C。2.Thediscoveryofnewevidence(证据证据)ledto_.（上海（上海2003）A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught分析分析:leadto中的中的to是介词是介词,后接动词后接动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。“小偷被抓小偷被抓”应用动词应用动词-ing的被动形式的被动形式beingcaught,所以选所以选C。3.Thebuilding_inourschoolisanewlibrary.Thoughtheresnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch5.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedCant help doing sth.禁不住，抑制不住禁不住，抑制不住6._manytimes,theboystilldidntknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.Teaching7._thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.BeentoldD.TellingII.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Iappreciated(感激感激)_(give)thechancetoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.2.Hedisliked_(interrupt打断打断)inhisexperiment.havingbeengivenbeinginterrupted3.Whileshopping,wesometimescanthelp_(persuade)tobuywhatwedontreallyneed.4.Itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis_(fire)fromthatgoodjob.5.Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardto_(show)aroundournewhouse.beingshownbeingpersuadedbeingfired/havingbeenfiredIII.将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。2.这问题远远没有解决。这问题远远没有解决。Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.3.没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。4.在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。5.既然已做出了决定，下个问题就是如何既然已做出了决定，下个问题就是如何制定一个好的计划。制定一个好的计划。Hediditwithoutbeingasked.Youcanteatanythingbeforebeingoperatedon.Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.
