时间状语从句OK学习教案.pptx

会计学1时间时间(shjin)状语从句状语从句OK第一页，共34页。一一,什么是状语什么是状语(zhungy)(zhungy)从句从句状语从句在复合句中作状状语从句在复合句中作状语语,来说明来说明(shumng)一一件事情发生的时间件事情发生的时间,地点地点,原因原因,条件条件,结果等结果等.第1页/共34页第二页，共34页。n n八种状语从句八种状语从句:n n 1.时间状语从句时间状语从句:n n 2.地点地点(ddin)状语从句状语从句:n n 3.原因状语从句原因状语从句:n n 4.条件状语从句条件状语从句:n n 5.（比较）方式状语从句（比较）方式状语从句:n n 6.目的状语从句目的状语从句:n n 7.结果状语从句结果状语从句:n n 8.让步状语从句让步状语从句:第2页/共34页第三页，共34页。引导引导(yndo)词可分为两部分词可分为两部分whenwheneveraswhilebeforeafteruntil(till)sinceassoonaseverytimenexttimethefirst/timethemomenttheminuteinstantlyimmediatelydirectly(一一就就)NosoonerthanHardlywhen第3页/共34页第四页，共34页。A:when,while,as的区别的区别(qbi)：1._hebrokein,wewerehavinganEnglishclass.2.Iwasabouttogoouttoplaybasket-ball_itbegantorainhard.3.Thetrainhadgone_Igottothestation4.Youshallborrowthebook_Ihavefinishedreadingitwhenwhenwhenwhen第4页/共34页第五页，共34页。when,while,as的区别的区别(qbi)：5._ I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.6.The little children sang happily _ they walked along.7._ summer comes,it is getting hotter and hotter.8_summer coming,it is getting hotter and hotter.When/WhileasAsWith第5页/共34页第六页，共34页。when,while,as的区别的区别(qbi)：8.(06天津天津)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.9.(04年江苏年江苏)_Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.whilewhileWhileWhile而，然而而，然而(rn r)(rn r)(二二者对比）者对比）尽管尽管(j(jn gun gun)n)，虽然（放，虽然（放在句首）在句首）第6页/共34页第七页，共34页。1._1._ He _(He _(正要正要正要正要(zhn(zhn yo)yo)告诉我告诉我告诉我告诉我)_ _the secret _ someone patted him on the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulderthe shoulder2.Why do you want a new 2.Why do you want a new job _ you have got suchjob _ you have got such a good one already?a good one already?wasabouttotellmewasjusttellingwasonthepointoftellingwhenwhen第7页/共34页第八页，共34页。n nConclusion:when/while/as引导引导(yndo)时间状语从句时的中文意义：时间状语从句时的中文意义：whenwhileas1.当当.的时候的时候(shhou)2.这时这时,正在正在(zhngzi)这时这时1.当当的时候的时候(从句的谓语从句的谓语必须是必须是延续性延续性动词动词）2.而而,然而然而(强调强调两者对比）两者对比）3.虽然虽然1.一边一边.一边一边.2.随着随着.3.考虑到考虑到;既然既然(consideringthat)第8页/共34页第九页，共34页。B:.before的用法的用法(yn f)1).表示表示(biosh)“在在之后之后才才”。Wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland.“2).还没来得及还没来得及就就”。HeranoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.3).“在在之前之前(zhqin)就就”。Manypeopleleftforhomebeforethefilmended第9页/共34页第十页，共34页。4).和和hardly连用，连用，”hardlybefore”表示表示“刚一刚一就就”。该结构主句常用过去完成。该结构主句常用过去完成(wnchng)时，当时，当hardly位于句首时要用倒装语位于句首时要用倒装语序，例如：序，例如：A:Ihadhardlysatdownbefore(when)thetelephonerang.B:Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether(2010福建高考福建高考(oko)）.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since第10页/共34页第十一页，共34页。before表示表示“要过多久要过多久(du ji)才才”It will be(is)+一段时间一段时间+before从句从句(does)要过要过才能做才能做It will not be+一段时间一段时间+before从句从句 要要不了不了 就能做就能做It was+一段时间一段时间+before从从句句(did)过了过了做了做了It was not+一段时间一段时间+before从句从句(did)没过没过做了做了第11页/共34页第十二页，共34页。1)1)since+since+过去一个时间点过去一个时间点过去一个时间点过去一个时间点(如具体的年、如具体的年、如具体的年、如具体的年、月、日期月、日期月、日期月、日期(rq)(rq)、钟点）、钟点）、钟点）、钟点）C.sinceIhavebeenheresince2002.3)since+从句从句(cnj)Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.2)since+一段时间一段时间+ago Ihavebeenheresincenineyearsago.第12页/共34页第十三页，共34页。It is/has been+一段时间一段时间since 从句从句(cn j)(did)It is 10 years since I smoked.(=I gave up smoking/dropped smoking)我不抽烟(chu yn)已有10年了.延续性动词延续性动词(dngc):(dngc):反过反过来翻译来翻译短暂性动词短暂性动词:直译直译第13页/共34页第十四页，共34页。n n1.-Havent seen you for ages!Do you still 1.-Havent seen you for ages!Do you still work in Xian?work in Xian?n n-_.Its four years since I worked there.-_.Its four years since I worked there.n nA.No,I dont.B.No,I havent A.No,I dont.B.No,I havent n n C.Yes,I do.D.Yes,I have.C.Yes,I do.D.Yes,I have.3.It3.It _（be)5 years be)5 years sincesince he he graduated from college.graduated from college.is/hasbeen第14页/共34页第十五页，共34页。n n几个极易混淆几个极易混淆几个极易混淆几个极易混淆(hnxio)(hnxio)的句型的句型的句型的句型:n nwhen/before/since/thatwhen/before/since/thatn n1.It was 5 am _we arrived at the 1.It was 5 am _we arrived at the village.village.n n2.It was at 5 oclock _ he got home.2.It was at 5 oclock _ he got home.n n3.It is/has been 3 years _we last 3.It is/has been 3 years _we last met.met.n n4.It was/will be two weeks 4.It was/will be two weeks _we met/meet again._we met/meet again.n n5 It was five years later _he finished 5 It was five years later _he finished his research.his research.n n突破点：突破点：突破点：突破点：whenbeforesince一看一看be动词动词(dngc)的时态，二看的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。时间段还是时间点。thatthatis/hasbeen第15页/共34页第十六页，共34页。D.till/until(在句首、与在句首、与not无间隔无间隔连用连用(linyng)及在强调句中只用及在强调句中只用until)Wewaitedtill(until)hecamebackShedidntstopworkinguntilelevenoclock.如主句动词是延续性动作，常用肯定式，表示如主句动词是延续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直直到到为止为止”;如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示表示“直到直到才才”我们一直等到我们一直等到(dngdo)他回来。他回来。她到她到11点钟才停止点钟才停止(tngzh)工作。工作。第16页/共34页第十七页，共34页。not until 句型句型(j xn)n n与强调句型与强调句型(j xn)结合结合n nI didnt go to sleep until he came back.n n与倒装句式结合与倒装句式结合It was not until he came back that I went to sleep.Not until he came back did I go to sleep.第17页/共34页第十八页，共34页。E:1):由由as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the instant,the minute,等引导等引导(yndo)的时间状语从句。的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示这些连词都表示“一一就就”。2):upon(on)+V-ing/n.at+n.A:The crying boy smiled at the sight of his mother.B:On arriving(leaving,returning)3):Nosoonerthan=hardlywhen=Scarcelywhen第18页/共34页第十九页，共34页。-Did you remember-Did you remember toto give Mary the money give Mary the money you owed her?you owed her?-Yes.I gave it -Yes.I gave it toto her her _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一一一一.就就就就)_ _ _I saw her.2000 _I saw her.o)assoonasthemomenttheminutetheinstantimmediatelydirectly第19页/共34页第二十页，共34页。hardlywhenno soonerthan我刚一到家，就下雨了。我刚一到家，就下雨了。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.=No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.第20页/共34页第二十一页，共34页。F.由由by the time引导引导(yndo)的时间状语的时间状语从句。从句。n n在一般情况下，如果从句在一般情况下，如果从句(cn j)的谓语动词用一般过去时，的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果主句的谓语动词用一般现如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。例如：完成时。例如：1)Bythetimeyoucameback,I_(finish)thisbook.2)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,I_(finish)thiswork.hadfinishedwillhavefinished第21页/共34页第二十二页，共34页。主要主要主要主要(zh(zh yo)yo)有有有有everytime(everytime(每次每次每次每次)，eachtime(eachtime(每每每每次次次次)，(the)nexttime(the)nexttime(下次下次下次下次)，anytime(anytime(随时随时随时随时)，(the)lasttime(the)lasttime(上次上次上次上次)，thefirsttime(thefirsttime(第一次第一次第一次第一次)：G.表示表示“上次上次”、“下次下次”、“每次每次”等的等的时间时间(shjin)连词连词Ithoughtherniceandhonest_Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimen n 第22页/共34页第二十三页，共34页。第23页/共34页第二十四页，共34页。1._ he heard this,he got very angry.2.I met Lucy_ I was walking along the river.3._ a child,he lived in the countryside.A.when B.while C.as对比对比(dub)训练训练 1A AB BC C第24页/共34页第二十五页，共34页。1.We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2.She thought I was talking about her son,_,in fact,I was talking about my son.3.Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang.A.when B.while C.as D.during对比对比(dub)训练训练 2 A AB BA A第25页/共34页第二十六页，共34页。对比对比(dub)训练训练 3 1.It will be years _ we meet again.2.It is ten years _ I came to this town.3.It is ten years ago _ I came to this town.4.It was April 29,2011_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(2011福建高考福建高考(o ko)）A.when B.that C.before D.sinceC CD DB BA A第26页/共34页第二十七页，共34页。1.Itcostme20yuantogettotheQuanzhouMuseumyesterday.Well,itwasawasteofmoneytotakeataxi_youcouldhavegonebybusaswell.(11泉州市质检泉州市质检(zhjin)）A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.because2.Youneverreallyknowwhetheryoucouldhandlefailure_youcomefacetofacewithit.(11厦门市质检厦门市质检(zhjin)）A.untilB.afterC.whenD.while第27页/共34页第二十八页，共34页。3Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice（10四川）四川）AsinceBthatCwhenDuntil4.Johnthinksitwontbelongheisready。forhisnewjob.（10陕西）陕西）A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.sinceA 5.How can you expect to learn anything you never listen？(06山东(shn dn)31)A.in case B.even ifC.unless D.when第28页/共34页第二十九页，共34页。6.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday(09福建福建33).A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since7.Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_yougetyourstudentcard.(09上海上海32)A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as第29页/共34页第三十页，共34页。8.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.(08福建福建28)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where9._Ireallydontlikeart，Ifindhisworkimpressive.(07山东山东(shndn)29)A.As B.SinceC.IfD.While第30页/共34页第三十一页，共34页。第33页/共34页第三十四页，共34页。